2017年昆明中考英語試卷及答案

昆明市2021年初中學業(yè)水平測試

英語試卷

（全卷四個局部,共8頁.總分值120分,測試用時120分鐘）

考前須知：

1.本卷為試題卷.考生必須在做題卡上解題作答.答案應書寫在做題卡的相應位置上,在試題卷、

草稿紙上作答無效.

2.測試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和做題卡一并交回.

第一局部聽力（共四節(jié),總分值30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩

遍（共5小題,每題1分,總分值5分）

（略）

第二局部英語知識運用（共二節(jié),總分值25分）

第一節(jié)單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線局部的最正確答案.（共15小題，每小

題1分,總分值15分）

21.一Hello,mayIspeakMike?

—ThisisMikespeaking.

A.atB.toC.inD.on

22—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

A.Me,tooB.Whatapity

C.SeeyouD.Noproblem

23.一Excuseme,what'syourname?

一nameisBetty.

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

24.一DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?

一Natreally.Ijust_athome.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying

25.Nowadays,it,sconvenientandcheapforusashared-bicycle.

A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly

26.ManyareplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）.

A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers

27.—Alan,?

一I'msorry,I,mnotavailable.

.A.didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB.whenisyourhousewarmingparty

C.canyoucometomypartytomorrowD.whowillgotothepartywithyou

28.-HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?

一Yes.It'smeaningfuland.

A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon,tlikeit

C.shecan'tstanditD.hedoesn'tmindit

29.-?

一Twiceaweek.

A.HowoldareyouB.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool

C.HowdoyougettoschoolD.Howoftendoyouexercise

30.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn*tforgetwherewecamefrom.

A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout

31.AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisinourclass.

A.youngerB.olderC.theyoungestD.theoldest

32.TheBeltandRoadinitiative1一帶一路）is_agoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeign

studentsstudyinourcountry.

A.unluckilyB.neverC.reallyD.hardly

33.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Thepeopleandthefood.

A.HowdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChina

C.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina

34.Hewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.

A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed

35.Tellmeyourstory,please.I'mallears.

A.Ihavemanyears.B.Ilikeallkindsofears.

C.Tmlisteningtoyoucarefully.D,Idon*twanttolistentoyou

第二節(jié)完形填空

從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案.（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith

36tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesin

hisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.

Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.

Somehadtwotomatoes.38hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthe

childrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildren

startedtocomplain（抱怨）39therotten（腐爛的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,those

havingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethe

gamehad41ended.

Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?/，Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhad

togothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.

Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.

Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（憎恨）fbrsomebody43

yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.

Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketo

havethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?.

36.A.muchB.alittleC.afew

37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten

38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every

39.A.becauseB.butC.so

40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier

41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always

42.A.meaningB.timeC.way

43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside

44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute

45.A.one.B.twoC.five

第三局部閱讀理解（共20小題,總分值35分）

Areyoustilldoingthe,'V"forvictorysign?It'soutThelatestpopularhandgesture（手勢）isputting

bothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.

ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos."The*handheart,gesturemeanssomething

between“Iloveyounand'thankyou*saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger."Youcansendasweetand

simplemessagewithoutsavingaSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.And

somepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.

JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart"andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelp

outthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.

InsomeAsiancountries,the“handhear“ispopulartoo.butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheir

handsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans"!loveyou".

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）.（共5小題，每題1.5分,總分值7.5分）

46.1tsouttodotheVforvictorysign.

47.The“handheartgesturemeans"Idon'tloveyou".

48.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.

49.1nthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart"tohelpoutthreechildren.

50.“Handheart"ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.

B

A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthanksto

hisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.

OnedayinOctober2021,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,South

Africa.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayand

couldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodo

insuchasituation."Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbe

buildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,“hetoldhimself.

Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesaw

somebaboons（狒狒）.Unluckily,onebaboonscratched（抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewaterto

washthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳

褲）,sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,

hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.

Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhe

didthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathislovefbrhismom!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)執(zhí)選擇最正確答案.（共5小題，每題2分,總分值10分）

51.WheredidTimgetlost?

A.Inazoo.B.Intheswimmingpool.

C.Inabuilding..D.Inthemountains.

52.HowlongwasTimlost?

A.About22hours,B,About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.

53.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen.

A.hecriedoverandoveragain

B.heshoutedforhelp

C.hestayedandwaited.

D.hetriedtoclamdown

54.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenhebeardsomefounds?

A.Hesawsomebaboons.

B.Hescratchedababoon.

C.Herantowardsthesounds.

D.Hewashedthebloodoff.

55.WhichisNOTthereasonfoim,ssurvival?

A.Hemetafarmer.

B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.

C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim

D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.

C

Inthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances（距離）overland.Trainswerefast

andconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,

high-speedtrainsareattracting弓I）passengersagain.

FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainaGrandeVitesse"inFrench,whichmeans"high-

speedtrain".ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParisto

Marseillesinonlyfourhours.

Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetween

TokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.ThistrainoperatesatandcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakain

justthreehours.

Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack（軌道）in

servicefromDecember2021.China,shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld,slongestline,the

2.298kmBeying-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China,shigh-speedtrainsaremarked

with"CRH"（China'srailwayhigh-speed）oTheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,

CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案.（共5小題，每題2分,總分值10分）

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed"inthesecondparagraphmean.

A.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeply

57.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.America

58.whichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?

A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.

C.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.

59.ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas.

A.210km/hB.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.

C.300km/hD.morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.

60.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.

B.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.

C.ThetestsoftheChineseCR8HBLtrainsets.

D.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.

D

Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","Earthday”and

“BuyNothingDay".

MeatoutDay

"MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.61Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreduce

greenhousegases（減少溫室氣體）andsavetheearth.

EarthDay

62Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggr,eenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuse

plasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon,tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledress

uplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

BuyNothingDay

“BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.63"Buynothing"means“makeno

rubbish”.64.

Doyouwanttojointhem?65.

根據(jù)短女內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能一入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

（共5小題,每題1.5分,總分值7.5分）

A.ThissChildren,sDay

B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E.Wehaveanationalholiday.

F."EarthDay"isonApr22nd.

G.onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

第四局部寫作(共三節(jié),總分值30分)

第一節(jié)單詞填空

用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否認式.(共10小題，每題1分,

總分值10分)

InNovember1979,pupilsEngland66(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledonkey.Mostof

themwerehearingthisstoryfbrthe67(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.

TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacteritradetionalChinesehookourneytothe/勺.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany68(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlook

likeamonkey!ThisisbecauseTiecanmakeseventy-two69(change)tohisshape

andsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he70(can)turn

himselfintoaman.To71(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes72(him)can

makethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.73(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKing74(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcame

outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin75_(read)thisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

第二節(jié)補全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處寫出恰當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整.所寫句子應與所給的標點符號一

致.(共5小題,每題1分,總分值5分)

A:Sarah,youdon,tlookwell.76?

B:Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.

A:Maybe77.

B:Oh,maybe.78?

A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.

B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

A:Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrow,you'dbettergotoadoctor.79

B:Ihopeso.8O.Kelly.

A:Youarewelcome.

第三節(jié)書面表達（總分值15分）

A.Onedayinmychildhood

B.My_____

要求：

1.請從所給的A、B兩個題目中任選其一作答，分值相同.如選B,請把題目補充完整再作答，例

如："Mydream""Myhometown""Mypetdog”等.

2.注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫標準.

3.文中不得使用真實姓名和校名，如需使用名字,請用M汰e,Gina等英文名字,校名統(tǒng)一用

GuangmingMiddleschool.

4.詞數(shù)不少于60字.

昆明市2021年初中學業(yè)水平測試英語試卷參考答案

第一局部聽力（共四節(jié),總分值30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍-（共5小題，每題

1分,總分值5分）

第二局部英語知識運用（共二節(jié),總分值25分）

第一節(jié)單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線局部的最正確答案.（共15小題，每題1分，總分

值15分）

21【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】考查介詞

22【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】日常情境對話

23.【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】考查人稱代詞

24.【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】考查一般過去時【思路解析】lastSunday一般過去時標志詞.

25.【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】考查固定搭配【思路解析】itfsconvenient/cheaptodosth.

26.【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】考查單復數(shù)【思路解析】many是復數(shù).

27.【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】考查日