山西省忻州市定襄縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷

山西省忻州市定襄縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）二完形填空請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。14．（8分）Inthelivestreamingchannel（直播間）ofYangWeiyun，thereisnosingingordancing.Yangteachespinyin（1）ismostofherstudentsareadults（成人）.YangWeiyunis73yearsold.ShecomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandhasrich（2）inteaching.Aftershestoppedworkinginschool，Yangstillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Shegottheideaofkeepingherteaching（3）livestreamingonline.YangstartedinMay，2021andgavefreepinyinlessonstokindergartenstudents.However，she（4）alotofadultscan'treadorwrite.Andmanyofthemare（5）togotonewplacesbecausetheycan'treadwell.Manyofthemcouldn'tgotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Nowtheyreallyneedtolearntoreadandwrite.SoYangwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.MostofYang'sadultstudentsarebusyatwork，（6）Yangholdstwoonlinelessonseveryday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8：30amandthesecondonestartsat8：30pm.Yang'sonlinelessonshelpthoseadultslearntoreadandwriteinaneasyway.ZhangMeiisoneofYang'sstudents.Shehadneverbeentoschool.Nowsheknowshowtowritehername.Sheeven（7）agoodjob.Yangsaidstudentsfromherlivestreamingchannelhavetheirownneeds.Soshealwayspreparesherclasses（8）andtriesherbesttohelpthestudentslearnandrememberbetter.Herbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.（1）A．differenceB．reasonC．result（2）A．educationB．experienceC．information（3）A．throughB．forC．from（4）A．showedB．foundC．believed（5）A．gladB．a(chǎn)bleC．a(chǎn)fraid（6）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．because（7）A．keptB．neededC．got（8）A．earlyB．quietlyC．carefully三閱讀理解（這一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五個小題，D篇后有六個小題，每小題10分，共42分）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項FreeTalkTohelpuskeephealthywhensomepeoplearoundhaveCOVID﹣19，therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.Time：9：00am～11：00amthisSundaySpeaker：Mrs.Hu，adoctorfromthePeople'sHospitalFleaMarket（跳蚤市場）WelcometothefleamarketinNo.5MiddleSchool.Youcangetlotsofoldbooks.Theyarecheapbutcanbeuseful.Time：3pm～5pmthisweekendPlace：TheplaygroundBeijingOperaMuGuiyingTakestheLeadwillbeoninSunshineMovietheater!Time：3pmthisSaturdayPrice：50yuanforeachperson（halfthepriceforpeopleunder12andover60）LoveMakesItBeautifulLetyourloveforourcityfelt!Createashortvideoofthecitywithyoursmartphoneandjointheeventtowinamazingprizes.Prize：10movieticketsforthelatestmovieAvatar：TheWayofWater（1）Howlongdoesthefreetalklast？A．Foranhour.B．Fortwohours.C．Forthreehours.（2）What'sspecialaboutthebooksinthefleamarket？A．Theyarecheapbutuseful.B．Theyareoldbutexpensive.C．Theyarenewandcheap.（3）Howmuchshould35﹣year﹣oldLiHuaandher65﹣year﹣oldfatherpayforMuGuiyingTakestheLead？A．50yuan.B．75yuan.C．100yuan.（4）WhatprizescanwinnersoftheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventget？A．Shortvideos.B．Smartphones.C．Movietickets.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mrs.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.B．TheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventisonlyforstudents.C．PeoplecanwatchAvatar：TheWayofWaterinSunshineMovietheater.四請閱讀以下信件，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）DearPatrick，Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now，heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo？XiaoxueDearXiaoxue，Itisnotalwayseasytogetonwith（和睦相處）yoursistersorbrothers，especially（尤其）5ufavoritechildren".Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung，weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder，thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou，thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentwillworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.Yourbrother'spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto（習慣于）itIthinkyoucantalkwithhim，tellhimhowyoufeel，andmostimportantly（行為）andbereadytochange.Patrick（1）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"spoil"probablymeaninChinese？A．溺愛B．獎勵C．教育（2）WhydoXiaoxue'sparentsspoilherbrother？A．Becauseheisyounger.B．Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C．Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue'sletter？A．Xiaoxue'sbrotherisabadboy.B．Xiaoxue'sbrotherdoesn'tliketheirparents.C．Xiaoxuewondershowtogetonwithherbrother.（4）HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick？A．Bytalkingwithherbrother.B．Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C．Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheletters？A．Patricknevergetsonwithhissister.B．ManykidsmayhavethesameproblemasXiaoxue's.C．Parentsshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.五請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。17．（10分）Oneteacherpraises（表揚）astudentbysaying"You'resosmart!"Anotherteachersays，"Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!"（1）Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffort（努力）isimportant.Scientistslookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferentkindsofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.（2）Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn'tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思維模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.（3）Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheycandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard，theycanbesuccessful.（4）Theycanfocus（集中）mainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability（能力）.Whenstudentssucceed（才智）ortalent.（5）Teachers，parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort，notintelligence.A.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.B.Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool？C.Theydidn'ttryveryhardthenexttime.D.Doteacherspraisestudentstoomuchthesedays？E.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed？F.Whenstudentsfail，theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.六請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。18．（12分）TypesofteaChineseteacomesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.HerearesometipswhenyoushareteawithothersinChina●Donotfilltheteacupfully.●Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.●Serveothersbeforeyourself.●Don'tcrossyourlegswhendrinkingtea.Chinesepeoplehaveenjoyedteaforthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5，000yearsago.TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuteachespeoplehowtochoose，makeanddrinktea.OnNovember29，China'straditionaltea﹣makingwasaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist（聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat（招待）gueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect（尊敬）.AtweddingsNow，thegreenleavesstillmakeusthinkofthejoysoflife.OntheappXiaohongshu，thetopicof"stove﹣boiledtea"（圍爐煮茶）Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasiftheycouldgobacktooldtimes.SalesofSixTypesofTeainChinain2021Morethan2.3milliontons（噸）ofteaweresoldinChinain2021，andmostofitwasgreentea.（1）WhenwasteafirstfoundinChina？（2）Whyisteaimportantinourdailylife？（TwoexamplesareOK.）（3）AccordingtoChartI，whyaretheredifferenttypesofChinesetea？（4）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（5）AccordingtoChartⅡ，howmanytonsofgreenteaweresoldinChinain2021？（6）Wouldyouliketoserveteatoyourteachers？Howwillyoudoit？七詞語運用請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。19．（5分）Thissummervacation，myfamilyvisitedQinghai.Wewereluckytoseebeautifulnature（大自然）.Andwealsosawtheharmonious（和諧的）（1）animalsandhumans.Ijustsawsomewhitedots（圓點）onthemountains（2）thebeginning.Butafterawhile，Tfoundtheywereallsheep.Theyhungtheirheads（3）theywantedtoeatthegrass.Alocalpersonwasridingahorsetomakesurehissheepweresafe.Suddenly，agroupofsheepcametocrosstheroad.Carsstoppedandwaited（4）hundredsofsheeptocross.Natureissobeautiful.（5）wecangetonwellwithit，ourworldwillbemorebeautifulthanever.Doyouthinkso？八請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。20．（10分）beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friendAfterfinishingaday'sonlineEnglishclass，StevenForsterfromGermanyoftenmeetswithfriendsfordinnerandthengoesforawalk.Forsterlivessuchasimplelife（1）."Chinesepeopleareso（2）.I'mverycomfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow，"hesaid.Forster'sstorywithChina（3）in1995whenhisauntLorrainecametoworkasanEnglishteacherinTaiyuan.In1999，F(xiàn)orstercametovisithisaunt.Taiyuanwasso（4）fromEuropeancities."Icouldalwaysfindsomethingnew，"Forsterrecalled（回憶）.In2010，too.TheyexperiencedthegreatchangesinChinatogether.Afterreturningto（5）mothercountry，F(xiàn)orster'sauntvisitedTaiyuanin2015again.Shewas（6）atthecity'snewlook.Thetall（7）stoodoutsidethewindow，andtreesandflowerswereeverywhere."ThisisnottheTaiyuanIremembered，"LorrainesaidtoForster.''（8）isgone，andtherearemoregreenbeltareasandparks.Taiyuanisgetting（9）thanbefore，''Forstertoldhisaunt.LorrainelovesteachingEnglishverymuch."Chinesestudentsusedtobeshy，butnowtheyareoutgoingandconfident（自信的），"saidForster.（10）histeachingduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（新冠疫情），F(xiàn)orsterreturnedtoTaiyuaninFebruary，2020andhasbeeninChinaeversince.Tohim九書面表達（共10分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。21．（10分）時光匆匆如白駒過隙，從疫情開始三年已過?？鬃釉唬簹q寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有經(jīng)歷了人生的寒苦，絕處逢生的人值得欽佩。疫情終將過去，面對嶄新的2023年，你有什么計劃嗎？想要實現(xiàn)什么愿望呢？請根據(jù)以下提示要求，以MyNewYear'sResolutions為題內(nèi)容包括：?Whatareyougoingtodoaboutstudy？?Whataboutyourphysicalhealth？?Whatareyougoingtodotogetonwithyourfamily？要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于60詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。MyNewYear'sResolutionsAnewyearmeansanewstart.Ihavesomeplansforthenewyear..

參考答案與試題解析二完形填空請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。14．（8分）Inthelivestreamingchannel（直播間）ofYangWeiyun，thereisnosingingordancing.Yangteachespinyin（1）Aismostofherstudentsareadults（成人）.YangWeiyunis73yearsold.ShecomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandhasrich（2）Binteaching.Aftershestoppedworkinginschool，Yangstillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Shegottheideaofkeepingherteaching（3）Alivestreamingonline.YangstartedinMay，2021andgavefreepinyinlessonstokindergartenstudents.However，she（4）Balotofadultscan'treadorwrite.Andmanyofthemare（5）Ctogotonewplacesbecausetheycan'treadwell.Manyofthemcouldn'tgotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Nowtheyreallyneedtolearntoreadandwrite.SoYangwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.MostofYang'sadultstudentsarebusyatwork，（6）AYangholdstwoonlinelessonseveryday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8：30amandthesecondonestartsat8：30pm.Yang'sonlinelessonshelpthoseadultslearntoreadandwriteinaneasyway.ZhangMeiisoneofYang'sstudents.Shehadneverbeentoschool.Nowsheknowshowtowritehername.Sheeven（7）Cagoodjob.Yangsaidstudentsfromherlivestreamingchannelhavetheirownneeds.Soshealwayspreparesherclasses（8）Aandtriesherbesttohelpthestudentslearnandrememberbetter.Herbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.（1）A．differenceB．reasonC．result（2）A．educationB．experienceC．information（3）A．throughB．forC．from（4）A．showedB．foundC．believed（5）A．gladB．a(chǎn)bleC．a(chǎn)fraid（6）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．because（7）A．keptB．neededC．got（8）A．earlyB．quietlyC．carefully【分析】本文主要介紹了楊維云老人在網(wǎng)上直播授課的情況。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：不同是她的大部分學生是成年人；B.reason原因。根據(jù)mostherare。）可知。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。句意：她來自安徽省淮南市。A.education教育；C.information信息，她有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。（3）介詞辨析。句意：她有了繼續(xù)在線直播教學的想法；B.for為了。根據(jù)Shetheofher，是憑借網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。（4）動詞辨析。句意：然而。A.showed展示；C.believed相信startedMayandfreelessonskindergarten，為幼兒園學生免費上拼音課，此處指她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多成年人不會讀或?qū)憽＃?）形容詞辨析。句意：他們中的許多人害怕去新的地方。A.glad高興的；C.afraid害怕的theyread。）可知。故選C。（6）連詞辨析。句意：楊老師的大部分成年學生都忙于工作。A.so因此；C.because因為，楊老師的大部分成年學生都忙于工作，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因此選so。（7）動詞辨析。句意：她甚至找到一份好工作；B.needed需要。根據(jù)Nowknowstoher。）和even（甚至）可知。故選C。（8）副詞辨析。句意：所以她總是提前準備她的課。A.early提前；C.carefully仔細地triesbesthelpstudentsandbetter.（盡她最大的努力幫助學生學習和記憶更好，她總是提前準備她的課?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。三閱讀理解（這一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五個小題，D篇后有六個小題，每小題10分，共42分）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項FreeTalkTohelpuskeephealthywhensomepeoplearoundhaveCOVID﹣19，therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.Time：9：00am～11：00amthisSundaySpeaker：Mrs.Hu，adoctorfromthePeople'sHospitalFleaMarket（跳蚤市場）WelcometothefleamarketinNo.5MiddleSchool.Youcangetlotsofoldbooks.Theyarecheapbutcanbeuseful.Time：3pm～5pmthisweekendPlace：TheplaygroundBeijingOperaMuGuiyingTakestheLeadwillbeoninSunshineMovietheater!Time：3pmthisSaturdayPrice：50yuanforeachperson（halfthepriceforpeopleunder12andover60）LoveMakesItBeautifulLetyourloveforourcityfelt!Createashortvideoofthecitywithyoursmartphoneandjointheeventtowinamazingprizes.Prize：10movieticketsforthelatestmovieAvatar：TheWayofWater（1）Howlongdoesthefreetalklast？BA．Foranhour.B．Fortwohours.C．Forthreehours.（2）What'sspecialaboutthebooksinthefleamarket？AA．Theyarecheapbutuseful.B．Theyareoldbutexpensive.C．Theyarenewandcheap.（3）Howmuchshould35﹣year﹣oldLiHuaandher65﹣year﹣oldfatherpayforMuGuiyingTakestheLead？BA．50yuan.B．75yuan.C．100yuan.（4）WhatprizescanwinnersoftheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventget？CA．Shortvideos.B．Smartphones.C．Movietickets.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA．Mrs.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.B．TheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventisonlyforstudents.C．PeoplecanwatchAvatar：TheWayofWaterinSunshineMovietheater.【分析】本文介紹了自由演講、跳蚤市場、京劇和"愛讓它美麗"，這四個活動的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：9am～：00this，自由演講持續(xù)2個小時。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yougetofbooks.Theycheapcanuseful.（你可以得到很多舊書，但很有用，跳蚤市場的書很便宜但很有用。（3）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)MuTakesLeadbeinMovie!（《穆桂英掛帥》將在陽光電影院上映yuaneach（halfpricepeople12over，12歲以下60歲以上半價）可知。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prize：10ticketsthemovieWayWater（獎品：最新電影《阿凡達：水之道》的10張電影票，）"愛讓它美麗"活動的獲勝者能得到電影票。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)ToushealthysomearoundCOVID﹣19willafreeinHall.（當周圍有人感染新冠病毒時，人民大會堂將有一個自由演講，adoctorthePeople's，一位來自人民醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生）可知。故選A?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。四請閱讀以下信件，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）DearPatrick，Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now，heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo？XiaoxueDearXiaoxue，Itisnotalwayseasytogetonwith（和睦相處）yoursistersorbrothers，especially（尤其）5ufavoritechildren".Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung，weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder，thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou，thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentwillworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.Yourbrother'spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto（習慣于）itIthinkyoucantalkwithhim，tellhimhowyoufeel，andmostimportantly（行為）andbereadytochange.Patrick（1）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"spoil"probablymeaninChinese？AA．溺愛B．獎勵C．教育（2）WhydoXiaoxue'sparentsspoilherbrother？BA．Becauseheisyounger.B．Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C．Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue'sletter？CA．Xiaoxue'sbrotherisabadboy.B．Xiaoxue'sbrotherdoesn'tliketheirparents.C．Xiaoxuewondershowtogetonwithherbrother.（4）HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick？AA．Bytalkingwithherbrother.B．Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C．Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheletters？BA．Patricknevergetsonwithhissister.B．ManykidsmayhavethesameproblemasXiaoxue's.C．Parentsshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.【分析】材料是一封求助信和回信，信中討論了如何和兄弟姐妹相處的話題?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now，被我父母慣壞了，他不友好了。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now，被我父母慣壞了，他不友好了。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Now？（現(xiàn)在。我該怎么辦。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim，andmostimportantly（我認為你可以和他談?wù)?，最重要的是。）可知Patrick說曉雪應(yīng)該和弟弟談。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenwewereyoung，thingsbecamebetter.（我們年輕的時候。但當我們長大后。）可知許多孩子可能都有和曉雪一樣的問題?！军c評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。五請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。17．（10分）Oneteacherpraises（表揚）astudentbysaying"You'resosmart!"Anotherteachersays，"Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!"（1）BStudiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffort（努力）isimportant.Scientistslookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferentkindsofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.（2）COtherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn'tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思維模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.（3）APeoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheycandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard，theycanbesuccessful.（4）ETheycanfocus（集中）mainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability（能力）.Whenstudentssucceed（才智）ortalent.（5）FTeachers，parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort，notintelligence.A.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.B.Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool？C.Theydidn'ttryveryhardthenexttime.D.Doteacherspraisestudentstoomuchthesedays？E.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed？F.Whenstudentsfail，theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.【分析】本文主要講了表揚學生努力比表揚學生聰明更好。【解答】細節(jié)推理題（1）結(jié)合下文，Studiesthatwhotheofsecondwillbetter（研究表明。）結(jié)合選項？"故選B。（2）結(jié)合上文，Somewerethatwereata。）結(jié)合選項。"故選C。（3）結(jié)合下文，Peoplehaveamindsetthatcanbetterlearnskills.（擁有成長型思維模式的人相信他們可以做得更好。）結(jié)合選項。"故選A。（4）結(jié)合下文，Theyfocusonandsimplyability.（他們可以主要關(guān)注努力。）結(jié)合選項？"故選E。（5）結(jié)合上文，Whensucceedandshouldtheirratherintelligencetalent.（當學生成功時，而不是智力或天賦，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"當學生失敗時。"故選F。【點評】結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。六請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。18．（12分）TypesofteaChineseteacomesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.HerearesometipswhenyoushareteawithothersinChina●Donotfilltheteacupfully.●Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.●Serveothersbeforeyourself.●Don'tcrossyourlegswhendrinkingtea.Chinesepeoplehaveenjoyedteaforthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5，000yearsago.TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuteachespeoplehowtochoose，makeanddrinktea.OnNovember29，China'straditionaltea﹣makingwasaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist（聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat（招待）gueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect（尊敬）.AtweddingsNow，thegreenleavesstillmakeusthinkofthejoysoflife.OntheappXiaohongshu，thetopicof"stove﹣boiledtea"（圍爐煮茶）Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasiftheycouldgobacktooldtimes.SalesofSixTypesofTeainChinain2021Morethan2.3milliontons（噸）ofteaweresoldinChinain2021，andmostofitwasgreentea.（1）WhenwasteafirstfoundinChina？About5，000yearsago.（2）Whyisteaimportantinourdailylife？（TwoexamplesareOK.）Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreatgueststeatobepolite.（3）AccordingtoChartI，whyaretheredifferenttypesofChinesetea？Becausetheyaremadeindifferentways.（4）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.有些人還穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服，仿佛可以回到過去。（5）AccordingtoChartⅡ，howmanytonsofgreenteaweresoldinChinain2021？Morethan1.3milliontons.（6）Wouldyouliketoserveteatoyourteachers？Howwillyoudoit？Yes，Iwouldliketo..Iwillservetheteawithbothofmyhands.【分析】本文主要介紹茶的歷史和文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框下第一段ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5，大約5000年前。）可知茶發(fā)現(xiàn)于大約5000年前，000yearsago.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框下第二段Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreatgueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect.Atweddings。我們在口渴或困的時候喝茶。我們?yōu)楦改负屠蠋熅床枰允咀鹁矗履锖托吕上蚣胰司床?。我們請客人喝茶是出于禮貌。在婚禮上。舉隨意兩個例子即可（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框內(nèi)Chineseteacomesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.（中國茶主要有六種，是因為它們的制造方式不同。故答案為Becausetheyaremadeindifferentways.（4）英譯漢題。some有些人，還，wear穿，asif仿佛。故答案為：有些人還穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框內(nèi)Morethan2.3milliontonsofteaweresoldinChinain2021，中國銷售了230多萬噸茶葉。）以及圖表，推斷2021年。故答案為Morethan1.3milliontons.（6）觀點表達題。根據(jù)Iwillserveteabothmyhands.（我會用雙手端茶。故答案為Yesthewithof【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。七詞語運用請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。19．（5分）Thissummervacation，myfamilyvisitedQinghai.Wewereluckytoseebeautifulnature（大自然）.Andwealsosawtheharmonious（和諧的）（1）betweenanimalsandhumans.Ijustsawsomewhitedots（圓點）onthemountains（2）atthebeginning.Butafterawhile，Tfoundtheywereallsheep.Theyhungtheirheads（3）becausetheywantedtoeatthegrass.Alocalpersonwasridingahorsetomakesurehissheepweresafe.Suddenly，agroupofsheepcametocrosstheroad.Carsstoppedandwaited（4）forhundredsofsheeptocross.Natureissobeautiful.（5）Ifwecangetonwellwithit，ourworldwillbemorebeautifulthanever.Doyouthinkso？【分析】本文主要介紹了作者一家在青海旅游時見到的人與動物和諧相處的景象。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我們也看到了動物和人類之間的和諧關(guān)系and。）可知，因此填between，意為"在……之間"。（2）考查介詞。句意：起初我只在山上看到了一些圓點aftera，此處指一開始，atthebeginning為固定搭配。故填at。（3）考查連詞。句意：它們低著頭。根據(jù)句意，它們想吃草，前果后因。故填because。（4）考查介詞。句意：汽車停下來。waitforsb/sth為固定搭配。故填for。（5）考查連詞。句意：如果我們能好好相處。根據(jù)句意，我們的世界將比以往任何時候都更美麗，位于句首首字母大寫?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意，填入合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。八請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。20．（10分）beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friendAfterfinishingaday'sonlineEnglishclass，StevenForsterfromGermanyoftenmeetswithfriendsfordinnerandthengoesforawalk.Forsterlivessuchasimplelife（1）happily."Chinesepeopleareso（2）friendly.I'mverycomfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow，"hesaid.Forster'sstorywithChina（3）beganin1995whenhisauntLorrainecametoworkasa