外研版八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)完整版

八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)Module1Hobbies1.Tidyup收拾,整理2.takeup占用（時間空間）3.beinterestedin對…感興趣(interesting有趣的)4.aswellas并且,還Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.5.suchas比如6asaresult結(jié)果.7.comeout出版；開花；出來;真相大白8.giveaninterview接受采訪，做訪談9.inthefuture在未來（一般將來時）10.makesure確保11.growvegetables種蔬菜12.begoodatsth./doingsth.13.acollectionof…的收集品collectstamps集郵14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…15.developinterests發(fā)展興趣16.usefulskills有用的技能17.playtheviolin樂器加the18.allthetime總是，一直19.atleast至少20.bepopularwith受…歡迎Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子的歡迎.21.*notonly…butalso不僅…而且用來連接兩個主語時,注意就近原則NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.22.*spend+時間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladj.24.*Make為使役動詞,后接形容詞和動詞原形做賓語補(bǔ)足語Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（對某人來說）做某事是…的It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容詞修飾人的性格如：It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.26.Trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事27.Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Module2Friendship1.rightnow現(xiàn)在2.whether…ornot3.holdtheline（不掛斷電話）等一下4.turnback轉(zhuǎn)身5.asusual和往常一樣6.closefriends親密的朋友7.personalquestions私人問題8.earlyautumn早秋9.severalmonthslater幾個月以后10.worryabout擔(dān)心11.atmiddleschool在初中12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑13.changeone’slife改變某人的生活14.atfirst開始15.joinaclub參加俱樂部16.daybyday一天天地17.indifferentcountries在不同的國家18.feellike覺得19.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事20.bytheway順便說一下21.likemakingfriends(with)喜歡交朋友22.takeamessage捎口信23.apublicconcert公開音樂會24.goodluckwiththeconcert預(yù)祝音樂會成功25.rememberdoingsth./todosth.記得做了/去做某事26.asaresult結(jié)果27.beafraidofsth./todosth.害怕（去做）某事28.stampcollectors集郵愛好者29.acoupleof幾個，兩個30.takeplace發(fā)生（happen）31.lonely寂寞的/alone獨(dú)自一人32.faraway（from）33.watch,指仔細(xì)觀看，看電視、球賽等see指看望某人，看電影，看醫(yī)生等34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑他人是不禮貌的35.allovertheworld全世界Findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It為形式賓語Findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通過…方式語法點(diǎn)：賓語從句注意點(diǎn)：1.有“…ornot”或“or+供選擇的內(nèi)容”時，只能用whether2.賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時4．注意時態(tài)Module3Ontheradio詞組：1.Lookout(for)小心/lookfor尋找/looklike看起來像2.Don’tmentionit.不客氣3.prepare(for)準(zhǔn)備4.askfor要/請求…5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次7.turnon打開（電視,燈，收音機(jī)等）turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)大（音量）8.takesb.around帶某人四處參觀9.getlost迷路10.scoretwogoals進(jìn)兩個球11.inperson親自12.learnabout聽說learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)13.attheageof在…歲時14.atthatmoment在那個時候15.goforapicnic去野餐16.thescoreof…的比分17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事18.explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解釋某事19.closedown停播20.winthefirstprize獲得第一名21.findout查明22.prepareforatest準(zhǔn)備考試23.thankyoufor…因?yàn)椤兄x你24.decidetodosth.決定做某事25.Me,too.我也是26.Itseems/seemedthat…好像,看樣子Itseemsthatheislying.看樣子他在撒謊.27.infrontof在…前面(inthefrontof強(qiáng)調(diào)在內(nèi)部的前面)28.needtodo需要做…needdoing需要被做某事（被動含義）29.Theflowersneedwatering.這些花需要澆水.語法點(diǎn)：*to+v.與v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continueHear;notice;see…do/doing意義不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意義不同*表示建議和警告1、Shallwe…我們…好嗎？2、Let’s….讓我們…3、What/howaboutdoing…怎么樣？4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…為什么不？6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….你愿意..嗎回答時用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….對于建議肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot/Great/Yes,I’dloveto對于建議否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but…..Module4Newtechnology詞組：1.lendsb.sth.借給某人某物；2.playback播放;3.waitfor等待;4.connect…to/with連接;5.turnon打開（電器）;6.takephotos拍照;7.pickupsth.拿起某物(如果有代詞的話則放在中間pickitup);8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手;9.keepcool保持冷靜;10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片給醫(yī)生看;11.thebestresult最好的結(jié)果;12.getthenews得到消息;13.followtheseinstructions遵照這些說明；14.findout查明；15.saveyourlife挽救你的生命；16.afewdaysago幾天前；17.climboutof從…里爬出來；18.holdonto堅持；19.onholiday在度假；20.sendpersonalpostcard發(fā)送私人賀卡21.across/over/through;22.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事；23.get/bereadyto(do)sth.準(zhǔn)備(做)某事=get/bereadyforsth.;24.haveto不得不；25.dowith處置，對待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto你會怎么處理這張照片？26.Wherever無論什么地方語法點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句“如果，假如”Module5Problems詞組：1.Refusetodosth.拒絕做某事;2.choosethebest選擇最好的;3.thelastpractice最后的練習(xí);4.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事;5.punishsb.懲罰某人;6.gowrong出錯;7.feelbad感覺不好;8.beangrywith對某人生氣9.alltogether一起；10.keepmybestfriend留住我最好的朋友；11.tellsb.thetruth告訴某人真相;12.makequitesure確保；13.offertodosth.主動提出做某事；14.afterall畢竟；15.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人；16.personalproblems私人問題；17.attheendof在…盡頭，在…結(jié)束時18.sovs.such;19.takeoff起飛，脫下，拿走；20.stealsth.fromsb./someplace從某人/某地偷走東西；21.alone形容詞和副詞/lonely形容詞；22.beproudof為…感到自豪/驕傲，23.makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤；24.atleast至少atmost至多；25.注意enough的位置名詞之前,形容詞之后enoughfood/carefulenough;26.insteadof取代；27.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事交際用語：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou/Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行?。╳ouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿）語法點(diǎn)：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（二）If…+現(xiàn)在時動詞…,主語+will/should/shall/can/may+動詞原形**主將從現(xiàn)**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.Module6Entertainment詞組：1.talkabout談?wù)摚?.someclosefriends一些親密的朋友;3.facetoface面對面;4.comeout發(fā)行，出版;5.advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事;6.beproudof為…感到驕傲;7.plentyof許多;8.haveagreattime玩得開心;9.gototheconcert去音樂會;10.searchfor尋找;11.lookafter照看；12.sailaround繞著…航行；13.inone’sopinion在某人看來；14.exceptfor除…之外,15.beworriedabout擔(dān)心；16.fightwith/againstsb./sth.與…打架；17.toomuch太多（修飾名詞）toomuchwater太多水muchtoo(修飾形容詞和副詞)muchtooheavy太重了；18.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.給…看showmeyourticket,please.請出示車票。showsbaround帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)句型：Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Sheknowsthatshe’samongfriends.她知道她在朋友之中Whatkindofprogramisit它是什么種類的節(jié)目？allkindsof各種各樣的語法點(diǎn)：直接引語和間接引語注意幾點(diǎn)變化——1.人稱變化2.時態(tài)變化3.其他變化（詳見課本）做這類題時，可先還原到漢語，再根據(jù)漢語寫Module7Timeoff詞組：1.enjoyoneself;2.befamousfor…因?yàn)椤鸼efamousas…作為…而著名;3.asif好像;4.wakesb.up叫醒某人;5.hopetodosth.希望做某事;6.leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下;7.put…away把…收起來;8.havesevendaysoff休息七天；9.gobackinto回到…里面；10.protect…from…保護(hù)…免受…;11.bepopularwith受…的歡迎;12.nationalpark國家公園；13.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖(the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞表示“第幾最”)；14.inthenorthof在…的北部（eastwestsouthnorth）;15.cross=goacross;16.whole注意位置,直接放在名詞前thewholeworldall則放在修飾詞的前面,allthesepeoplealltheclass;17.therestof+名詞剩余部分，其余的；18.oneof……之一做主語時，注意要用第三人稱單數(shù)OneofthestudentsisfromJapan.；19.wishsb.todosth.想要（某人）做某事；20.onaclearday在晴朗的一天21.welcomesb.tosomeplace歡迎某人來某地；句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我?guī)缀趼牪坏浇稚系能囕v聲，也沒有人在大聲喊叫。Hardly副詞，“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都為第三人稱單數(shù)語法點(diǎn)：直接引語間接引語（二）*If/whether“是否”有or時，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis”thisbookwasmineorhis.Sheaskedwhether*祈使句的間接引語用“動詞+賓語+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”teachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.The*特殊情況:1.客觀真理，習(xí)語等，變間接引語事時態(tài)不變Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”teachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.The2.直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的，則變間接引語時時態(tài)保持不變，一般有usually等標(biāo)志詞Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.3.直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，過去時態(tài)不變Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”in1978.HetoldmehewasbornModule8Publicholidays詞組：1.publicholidays公共假日;2.onvacation度假;3.assoonas一…就…;4.makeaplan制訂計劃;5.inthesameway用相同的方式;6.indifferentways用不同的方式;7.haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很開心;8.promisesb.todosth.向某人承諾做某事;9.saygoodbyetosth.向…道別;10.dependon依靠，取決于;11.not…until直到…才；12.NewYear’sEve除夕；13.countdown倒計時；14.allover到處;15.notall…不是所有的（部分否定）noneof（全部否定），16.celebratetheirNewYear慶祝他們的新年；17.plantodo計劃做某事=planforsth.;18.becloseto與…接近c(diǎn)losed關(guān)著的open開著的；19.shoutloudly大聲喊叫shoutat/tosb.;20.colorthehair染發(fā)句型：It’stimetodosth.該到做某事的時候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.該彈鋼琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙著做飯bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.語法點(diǎn)：狀語從句（一）時間狀語從句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.Module9Heroes詞組：1.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;2.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;3.continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事;4.takecareof照顧;5.performanoperation(onsb).;(給某人)做手術(shù)6.inspiteof盡管,不顧；7.allone’slife一生，終生;8.onone’sown獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)；9.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事；10.giveone’slifetosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于（做）某事；11.withoutdoing…沒做什么事；12.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；13.eventhough既使；14.inordertodosth.為了做某事；15.trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事；16.both的位置1.應(yīng)放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前Myparentsarebothdoctors.2.也可放在名詞前作定語Both(of）myparentsworkinhospital.句型：Heworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.他沒有停下來休息，很努力地工作。語法點(diǎn)：狀語從句（二）*原因狀語從句：because，for，as選項(xiàng)中沒有because時，用for或as*目的狀語從句：sothat；inorderthat從句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞can，could,would等*結(jié)果狀語從句：so做題時看清句意，根據(jù)句意選擇Module10Myperfectholiday詞組：1.gowithsb.;和某人一起去2.takethetrainto;坐火車去某地3.beafraidof…;害怕…4.stayintouch;保持聯(lián)系5.forgettodosth./doingsth.;忘記去做/忘記做過6.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事;7.lifeskills生活技能;8.dependon依賴，依靠;9.goonholidays去度假;10.tosomeextent從某種程度上;11.flightnumber航班號；12.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；13.haveafantastictime玩的開心；14.somefilmstars一些電影明星；15.fill…with…用…把…裝滿；16.dressoneselfproperly恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┮麓虬纾?7.board登機(jī)；18.onbusiness出差/inbusiness經(jīng)商；noneofone’sbusiness與某人無關(guān)；19.soamI與soIam；20.Howlong…多久；21.形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面如somethingimportant;22.只要出現(xiàn)than就用比較級It’scheaperthangoingbytrain.句型：談?wù)摷倨诘拇蛩愫陀媱滻’dliketogotoNewYorkonmyvacation.Haveagoodtime!Stayintouch！Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!語法點(diǎn)：would與狀語從句*Would+動詞原形想象自己在未來可能會做什么Iwouldgotothemountainsonmyvacation.*so…thatvs.such…that表程度的結(jié)果狀語從句*讓步狀語從句although/thoughalthough只能用于句首注意的是不能與but連用，切記13.countdown倒計時；14.allover到處;15.notall…不是所有的（部分否定）noneof（全部否定），16.celebratetheirNewYear慶祝他們的新年；17.plantodo計劃做某事=planforsth.;18.becloseto與…接近c(diǎn)losed關(guān)著的open開著的；19.shoutloudly大聲喊叫shoutat/tosb.;20.colorthehair染發(fā)句型：It’stimetodosth.該到做某事的時候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.該彈鋼琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙著做飯bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.語法點(diǎn)：狀語從句（一）時間狀語從句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.Module9Heroes詞組：1.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;2.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;3.continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事;4.takecareof照顧;5.performanoperation(onsb).;(給某人)做手術(shù)6.inspiteof盡管,不顧；7.allone’slife一生，終生;8.onone’sown獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)；9.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事；10.giveone’slifetosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于（做）某事；11.withoutdoing…沒做什么事；12.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；