Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading and Thinking 學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2LookingintotheFutureReadingandThinking學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本節(jié)生詞、短語(yǔ)及句型的表達(dá)與運(yùn)用。2.通過(guò)課堂練習(xí)，對(duì)課文內(nèi)容有更深入的了解。知識(shí)運(yùn)用 1.command詞性：____________意思：_____________beincommand(of)掌握；控制；指揮take/havecommandof控制；掌握；開(kāi)始指揮undersb'scommand=underthecommandofsb由某人指揮have(a)goodcommandof…=have(a)goodknowledgeof熟練掌握……；精通……commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthatsb(should)dosth命令某人做某事練習(xí)：Theyarecommanded____________(finish)theirtasksassoonaspossible.2.switch詞性：____________意思：_____________switchwith…與……調(diào)班；與……交換switchover(to)轉(zhuǎn)換（頻道）；轉(zhuǎn)變（方法、產(chǎn)品等）switch(…)from…to…（將……）從……轉(zhuǎn)換到……練習(xí)：Thephysiologyhemajoredinwasswitched______physics.3.instant詞性：____________意思：_____________theinstant（that）一……就……（相當(dāng)于連詞）foraninstant一瞬間（指動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間）inaninstant立即，馬上（指動(dòng)作不久將發(fā)生）instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面練習(xí)：我馬上就回來(lái)。______________________4.inthissense詞性：____________意思：_____________inasense在某種意義上innosense決不（位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝）makesense講得通，有意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有意義的。練習(xí)：Thereisnosensein________(copy)others'work.5.persuade詞性：____________意思：_____________persuadesbtodosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbintodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbofsth.使某人相信某事練習(xí)：Ifinallypersuadedher_________(commit)tothestrugglefortheequalrights.閱讀探究1.Forgettingtolockthedoorcansometimesleadtoproblems.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.2.Inthefuturewewilluseadvancedtechnologyforautomaticcontrolofeverythinginourhome.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.3.Inthefutureyoursmarthomewillmonitoryourhealtheveryday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.4.Inthefuturesmarthomeswillpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.5.Infactthissmarttechnologyisjustafantasy.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.句型梳理1.（教材P14）Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能家居將保證我們的安全，為我們節(jié)約能源，并提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)不定式在句中做定語(yǔ)通常做后置定語(yǔ)，即放在被修飾名詞或代詞后。(1)不定式?？捎脕?lái)修飾物，表示要做某事。ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火車(chē)是從紐約開(kāi)來(lái)的。Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我沒(méi)有什么話要說(shuō)。Wearelookingforsomewheretolive.我們正在找一個(gè)地方住。(2)不定式還可用來(lái)修飾人。Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。MissBrownwasthenextpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是下一個(gè)起來(lái)發(fā)言的人。Hewasabravemantodowhathedid.他是個(gè)勇者才有這樣的行為。(3)很多特定的名詞后也可用不定式做定語(yǔ)，這樣的名詞常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。It'stimeforyoutogetupandgotoschool.你該起床去上學(xué)了。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword.沒(méi)有理由懷疑他的話。Theyhavenowanopportunitytogoabroadtostudyfurther.他們現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)深造。(4)某些動(dòng)詞或形容詞后可接不定式時(shí)，它相應(yīng)的同根名詞也常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。HemadeanattempttolearnEnglishwell.他試圖學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(attempttodosth.)Hisabilitytogetonwithpeopleishischiefadvantage.他能和人相處是他的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。(beabletodosth.)Idon'ttrusthispromisetocomeforavisit.我不相信他來(lái)訪的諾言。(promisetodosth.)Heranxietytosucceedledhertoworkhard.她迫切想成功，這促使她努力工作。(beanxioustodosth.)(5)此外，當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需用“不定式+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種情況下的介詞不能省略。Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支筆寫(xiě)字。Givemesomepapertowriteon.給我一些紙寫(xiě)字。Therearesomethingstobegratefulfor.有一些事應(yīng)該為之表示感激。(這種不定式+介詞做定語(yǔ)的形式也可轉(zhuǎn)換成：介詞+which+todo做定語(yǔ)，如上面的第一句Ineedapentowritewith.可轉(zhuǎn)換為Ineedapenwithwhichtowrite.)(6)不定式做定語(yǔ)除了原形todo外，還會(huì)下面的形式，即：不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone，不定式的完成時(shí)tohavedone.Thereisnoneedtohaveboughtanewpairofshoesforme.沒(méi)有必要給我買(mǎi)一雙新鞋。(tohavebought意為“已買(mǎi)”).Thereareplanstobemadeatonce.要立即制定計(jì)劃。(表示計(jì)劃被制定)Hewasthesecondmantobekilledthisway.他是第二個(gè)這樣被殺害的人。(表示這個(gè)人被殺害)2.（教材P14）YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進(jìn)門(mén)，燈就會(huì)亮起來(lái)，同時(shí)會(huì)播放你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目，并且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了。名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)瞬間名詞moment,instant,minute,second與定冠詞the連用可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于"hardly/scarcely……when……""nosooner……than……"的用法，表示“一……就……”。Themachinewillstartthemomentyoupressthisbutton.你一按按鈕機(jī)器馬上啟動(dòng)。Don'tbackupthemomentyourunupagainstalittledifficulty.不要遇到一點(diǎn)困難就打退堂鼓。TheinstantHalleytouchedthesaddle,themettlesomehorseboundedfromtheearthwithasuddenspring.海利一跨上馬鞍，那匹烈性子馬就突然從地面騰空而起。Irepentedofittheminuteitwasdone.那件事剛做完我就后悔了。(2)時(shí)間名詞morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,month,season,year與定冠詞the連用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Severaltrafficaccidentstookplaceonthehighwaythemorningitsnowedheavily.下大雪的那個(gè)早上，高速公路發(fā)生了好幾起交通事故。ThenightIwenttoseeher,shehadleftforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.我去看她的那個(gè)晚上，她到北京去開(kāi)一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議了。Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.他回家的那一天，他的父親已經(jīng)死了。TheweekIwasinhospital,sheattendedmeatthebedsidedayandnight.我住院的一周里，她一直在我在床頭照看我。(3)四季名詞spring、summer、autumn、winter與定冠詞the連用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Hiswifelefthimthespringhewentabroad.在他出國(guó)的那年春天，他的妻子離開(kāi)了他。(4)時(shí)間名詞time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的三種情況。①the+序數(shù)詞+time，time前面用first,second,third等序數(shù)詞修飾，必須用定冠詞the。Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次見(jiàn)到你的時(shí)候你才這么高。②(the)+next/last+time，time前面用next和last修飾，定冠詞the可以省略。I'llgivehimablackeye,thenexttimeheoffendsyou.下次他再冒犯你，我一定會(huì)給他顏色瞧。ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我來(lái)看你家看你們的時(shí)候，你父親身體看起來(lái)還蠻健康的。LasttimeIspokehere,Iexpressedthehopethatwewouldcooperatewithyouruniversity