綜合評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告

重慶工商大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法》實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告實(shí)驗(yàn)課程：綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法_指導(dǎo)教師：_專業(yè)班級(jí)：學(xué)生姓名學(xué)生學(xué)號(hào)

實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法及應(yīng)用實(shí)驗(yàn)日期2013-6-8 實(shí)驗(yàn)地點(diǎn) 80806實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、 掌握綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系建立的操作技術(shù)和技能；掌握綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的定性分析和定量分析方法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用2、 通過本實(shí)驗(yàn)本要求學(xué)生掌握綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系中各個(gè)指標(biāo)重要性權(quán)數(shù)的重要意義；掌握權(quán)數(shù)確定的定性和定量技術(shù)和技能；解決實(shí)際綜合評(píng)價(jià)中重要性權(quán)數(shù)確定的處理技能。3、 通過本實(shí)驗(yàn)要求學(xué)生掌握各種綜合評(píng)價(jià)的綜合方法實(shí)際應(yīng)用和計(jì)算過程；掌握各種綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法的特點(diǎn)和不足。實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)所給的數(shù)據(jù)資料，選取所需的綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法分析重慶市各區(qū)縣的社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并提出相關(guān)的建議。實(shí)驗(yàn)過程及結(jié)果：一、數(shù)據(jù)的初步處理1、在原始數(shù)據(jù)中選出重慶市各區(qū)縣2003的數(shù)據(jù)。并作整理，部分結(jié)果顯示如下：區(qū)縣人口岀生：區(qū)縣人口岀生：每萬人擁;人均圖書?君校中小海萬人擁有專業(yè)技術(shù)人富數(shù)農(nóng)村居'氤在崗職工3農(nóng)村居民/農(nóng)村改水扌重慶市9.585019140.2593.8223.3741重慶市25.7231.4512440221590.43萬州區(qū)11.1363416.225490.12383896216.4763萬州區(qū)22.5132.510389192574.68涪陵區(qū)8.06895716.802140.34280390.1280.0555涪陵區(qū)25.9333.311896215399.89渝中區(qū)4.89921348.803764.50073295.3874.4899渝中區(qū)23.0823.08154931549399.89大渡口f7.00478720.644910.17931695.8475.58大渡口［24.5941.316984338292.2江北區(qū)7.69607425.147980.17917198.3437.1781江北區(qū)24.8531.315042335699.73沙坪壩f7.07303815.684150.20784193338.7221沙坪壩［19.9235.315154333499.19九龍坡f7.73688720.336930.13780498.2579.3107九龍坡［23.542.713696335698.47南岸區(qū)7.11773218.537570.05497391.8415.3726南岸區(qū)25.533714051347599.58北磅區(qū)6?06495115.679981.2421693.3289.7965北硝區(qū)19.8833.912947287599.7萬盛區(qū)8.4304315.059020.17953292.7205.6166萬盛區(qū)13.735.89067264599.08雙橋區(qū)12.4716812.173910.07065292.7441.5217雙橋區(qū)27.923815174286999.58渝北區(qū)10.722299.7092290.19558894.3204.6903渝北區(qū)46.3536.913071277795.88巴南區(qū)7.53109814.487280.11606792.7213.6684巴南區(qū)16.9833.811297271599.97黔江區(qū)13.61749.4647370.19526896183.7354黔江區(qū)35.12913747171653.49長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)8.8778313.169550.12350798.4187.2735長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)26.2639.512570267999.34棊江縣8.83980712.495510.08440194.4192.0886棊江縣21.929.410487247399.44潼南縣9.3034229.5131820.10880296.9127.4376潼南縣24.52911006244298.94銅梁縣6.27767117.064070.10626492.7184.3633銅梁縣38.53379422286799.59大足縣6.1583798.8665450.11621896137.1899大足縣21.0134.49906275276.17榮昌縣10.3419414.318420.13302791.4195.5732榮昌縣34.5629.19361268899.94璧山縣6.75237811.950550.11773997.2174.2739璧山縣38.6634.512143287599.84梁平縣8.7262949.2826420.02710692.7131.1641梁平縣15.3336.910478213576.08城口縣9.43691313.118940.01783671201.1741城口縣25.562610974156947.54豐都縣13.292767.5268820.06144482.6129.1398豐都縣32.613210953192596.08墊江縣13.7503910.326090.04378492.7143.8995墊江縣21.937.211163222398武隆縣10.5724311.806540.20540595.7168.6486武隆縣26.2532.78774194281.69忠縣8.78005911.031080.03934992.7164.906忠卜縣18.2330.610180192987.02開縣14.3485311.675560.15625198.9112.2266開縣37.8734.59030185193.78云陽縣11.5658310.361680.03152894.2148.4262云陽縣20.9931.89205168481.46奉節(jié)縣11.408856.5214890.08411192.8121.2236奉節(jié)縣30.9726.510057159092.27巫山縣12.327217.6450780.00990397.349.79204巫山縣33.0129.29628158592.19巫溪縣8.6094728.3407470.04589694.3141.3923巫溪縣20.5428.88339148576.57石柱縣12.1657911.964450.11390289.8113.4913石柱縣26.5331.89745158661.21二、指標(biāo)賦權(quán)指標(biāo)的重要性賦權(quán)就是指對(duì)于評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系中的各個(gè)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，各個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)于研究目的的影響程度是不同的。這種不同體現(xiàn)為重要性，將這種重要性以數(shù)量值反應(yīng)出來稱為賦權(quán)。確定權(quán)數(shù)的方法有很多，但從大范圍上看，可以分為兩大類：主觀賦權(quán)法和可觀賦權(quán)法。根據(jù)本實(shí)驗(yàn)

數(shù)據(jù)的特性和便利性，本實(shí)驗(yàn)采用客觀賦權(quán)法中的變異系數(shù)法和熵值法。1、變異系數(shù)法變異系數(shù)方法是指根據(jù)各個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)數(shù)值的變異程度來確定評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)權(quán)數(shù)值的方法。步驟：將數(shù)據(jù)輸入excel中，對(duì)每一項(xiàng)指標(biāo)求平均數(shù)（average）、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差（stdev）,變異系數(shù)=標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差/平均數(shù)，得到變異系數(shù)的值以后再對(duì)變異系數(shù)進(jìn)行歸一化處理，即變異系數(shù)權(quán)數(shù)=每一個(gè)指標(biāo)的變異系數(shù)/所有指標(biāo)變異系數(shù)之和，使得所有變異系數(shù)權(quán)數(shù)之和=1，得到如下結(jié)果：指標(biāo)名稱平均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差變異系數(shù)變異系數(shù)歸一化處理人口出生率（乳）9.5202112.828090.2970620.016767893每萬人擁有執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師助理執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師（人）13.4218176.969650.5192780.02931107人均圖書擁有量（冊(cè)）0.25092350.705982.8135360.1588123在校中小學(xué)生體育鍛煉達(dá)標(biāo)率（%）93.0707325.230590.05620.003172267每萬人擁有專業(yè)技術(shù)人員數(shù)（人）227.72673153.9110.675860.038149459城鎮(zhèn)居民人均居住面積 e26.3065857.322510.2783530.015711845農(nóng)村居民人均住房使用面積（平方米）32.9519514.421830.134190.007574482在崗職工平均工資（元）11405.1462135.330.1872250.010568054農(nóng)村居民人均純收入〔元）2685.65852137.90.7960450.044933396農(nóng)村改水累計(jì)受益率（%）90.00926813.66660.1518350.008570455傳染病發(fā)病率（1/10萬）236.993991.65730.386750.021830401新生兒死亡率（乳）8.76853663.981590.4540770.025630739電視人口覆蓋率（%）95.5117074.719290.0494110.002789024每萬人茅冃有公共文化設(shè)施面積（平方米）肚殳施投資占全社會(huì)固定資產(chǎn)投卞126.69846113.980.8996130.050779406城市基5110.3762667.302890.7038070.039726941城鎮(zhèn)居民人均公共綠地面積（平方米）3.11975612.387450.7652690.043196259城鎮(zhèn)生活污水處理率〔%）20.51470618.62550.907910.051247725每萬人擁有在校學(xué)生人數(shù)（A）1970.4426318.3490.1615620.009119511享受低保人數(shù)占救濟(jì)對(duì)象總?cè)藬?shù)的比重（48.20435827.20520.5643710.031856408全社會(huì)保障支出占財(cái)政總支出的比重（%）16.7978795.647450.33620.018977109每萬人皤靱帀擁有人數(shù)〔人）1.0541072.603912.4702520.139435385登記失U上率（%）4.0024391.012540.2529820.01427975每萬人治安案件發(fā)案率〔件/萬人）36.17119925.45710.7037960.03972632第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人員占全部就業(yè)人員的比空26.1154312.54760.4804660.027120312社會(huì)事業(yè)支岀占財(cái)政總支岀的比重（%）54.00512212.73270.2357690.013308145非農(nóng)業(yè)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎赜?xùn)）27.30631623.3460.8549660.048259279壞境保護(hù)投入占GDP的比重（%）2.14492442.094120.9763120.055108747人均GDP（元）7971.09764806.640.6030090.034037319分析：變異系數(shù)越大，說明該指標(biāo)在這項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)上的分辨信息越豐富，因而應(yīng)該給該指標(biāo)以較大的權(quán)數(shù)，從變異系數(shù)的值來看，人均擁有量書冊(cè)的變異系數(shù)值最大，因此賦值最大0.15881232、熵值法：熵值法：是根據(jù)熵值的原理和計(jì)算公式來確定指標(biāo)的重要性權(quán)數(shù)的方法過程及結(jié)果：1、 采用倒數(shù)法對(duì)逆向指標(biāo)正向化，部分結(jié)果顯示如下：

重慶市0.104329140.2593.8223.3741重慶市25.7231.4512440221590.43萬州區(qū)0.08979616.225490.12383896216.4763萬州區(qū)22.5132.510389192574.68涪陵區(qū)0.12393216.802140.34280390.1280.0555涪陵區(qū)25.9333.311896215399.89渝中區(qū)0.20411448.803764.50073295.3874.4899渝中區(qū)23.0823.0S154931549399.89大渡口f0.1427620.644910.17931695.8475.58大渡口［24.5941.316984338292.2江北區(qū)0.12993625.147980.17917198.3437.1781江北區(qū)24.8531.315042335699.73沙坪壩f0.14138215.684150.20784193338.7221沙坪壩［19.9235.315154333499.19九龍坡f0.12925120.336930.13780498.2579.3107九龍坡［23.542.713696335698.47南岸區(qū)0.14049418.537570.05497391.8415.3726南岸區(qū)25.533714051347599.58北磅區(qū)0.16488215.679981.2421693.3289.7965北硝區(qū)19.8833.912947287599.7萬盛區(qū)0.11861815.059020.17953292.7205.6166萬盛區(qū)13.735.89067264599.08雙橋區(qū)0.08018212.173910.07065292.7441.5217雙橋區(qū)27.923815174286999.58渝北區(qū)0.0932649.7092290.19558894.3204.6903渝北區(qū)46.3536.913071277795.88巴南區(qū)0.13278314.487280.11606792.7213.6684巴南區(qū)16.9833.811297271599.97黔江區(qū)0.0734359.4647370.19526896183.7354黔江區(qū)35.12913747171653.49長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)0.1126413.169550.12350798.4187.2735長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)26.2639.512570267999.34棊江縣0.11312512.495510.08440194.4192.0886棊江縣21.929.410487247399.44潼南縣0.1074879.5131820.10880296.9127.4376潼南縣24.52911006244298.94銅梁縣0.15929517.064070.10626492.7184.3633銅梁縣38.53379422286799.59大足縣0.162388.8665450.11621896137.1899大足縣21.0134.49906275276.17榮昌縣0.09669414.318420.13302791.4195.5732榮昌縣34.5629.19361268899.94璧山縣0.14809611.950550.11773997.2174.2739璧山縣38.6634.512143287599.84梁平縣0.1145969.2826420.02710692.7131.1641梁平縣15.3336.910478213576.08城口縣0.10596713.118940.01783671201.1741城口縣25.562610974156947.54豐都縣0.0752297.5268820.06144482.6129.1398豐都縣32.613210953192596.08墊江縣0.07272510.326090.04378492.7143.8995墊江縣21.937.211163222398武隆縣0.09458611.806540.20540595.7168.6486武隆縣26.2532.78774194281.69忠縣0.11389411.031080.03934992.7164.906忠卜縣18.2330.610180192987.02開縣0.06969411.675560.15625198.9112.2266開縣37.8734.59030185193.78云陽縣0.08646210.361680.03152894.2148.4262云陽縣20.9931.S9205168481.46奉節(jié)縣0.0876516.5214890.08411192.8121.2236聿節(jié)縣30.9726.510057159092.27巫山縣0.0811217.6450780.00990397.349.79204巫山縣33.0129.29628158592.19巫溪縣0.1161518.3407470.04589694.3141.3923巫溪縣20.5428.88339148576.57石柱縣0.08219811.964450.11390289.8113.4913石柱縣26.5331.89745158661.21秀山縣0.0566587.8895070.07415188.7146.8203秀山縣32.6326.310454155285.98酉陽縣0.07474111.226750.07650698.3143.2349酉陽縣21.0129.69131151066.41彭水縣0.196326.6799780.03993592.499.40098彭水縣16.1927.411289167483.42江津市0.14117110.35680.16094297.2291.4983江津市32.5435.911365284299.74合川市0.1385118.3979630.14026192.2141.8018合川市20.5130.310276277299.34永川市0.09653114.138340.08252892.1176.056永川市37.4339.511864284299.9南川市0.11298111.869060.1113279.3134.711南川市27.4935.89363235496.68南川市8.85102911.869060.1113279.3134.711南川市27.4935.89363235496.68社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)h人口素質(zhì)部分匸 亞會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)(二^活質(zhì)量部分)區(qū)縣人口出生】每萬人擁彳人均圖書扌在校中小￡每萬人擁有專業(yè)技術(shù)人員數(shù)(人城鎮(zhèn)居民「農(nóng)村居民「在崗職工匚農(nóng)村居民儂村改水2、運(yùn)用均值法對(duì)處理后的數(shù)據(jù)消除量綱3、對(duì)指標(biāo)實(shí)際值按比重法轉(zhuǎn)換成評(píng)價(jià)值(消除量綱)，即用每一個(gè)指標(biāo)除以相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)總值，得bij3、 再對(duì)bij中每一個(gè)值取對(duì)數(shù)，得ln(bij)，然后將得到的bij和ln(bij)的值對(duì)應(yīng)相乘，得bij*ln(bij),4、對(duì)每一指標(biāo)的bij*ln(bij)求和得bj,對(duì)bj取絕對(duì)值，找出bj絕對(duì)值中的最大值(max),得到系數(shù)k，即bj絕對(duì)值最大值的倒數(shù)5、 計(jì)算第j項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的熵值ej6、 計(jì)算差異系數(shù)dj=1-ej7、 歸一化處理，dj/dj之和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下：

社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)區(qū)縣bjbj的絕對(duì)值maxKejdj歸一化處理后的di人口出生率（扯）-3.67165643.67165643.710.269-0.989041.989040.037126962每萬人擁有執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師助理執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師（人-3.61569923.6156992-0.973971.9739660.036845607人均圖書擁有量（冊(cè)）-2.51746942.5174694-0.678131.6781350.031323677在校中小學(xué)生體育鍛煉達(dá)標(biāo)率（%）-3.71195423.7119542-0.999891.9998950.03732958每萬人擁有專業(yè)技術(shù)人員數(shù)（人）-3.54099923.5409992-0.953841.9538440.03647001300社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)（二、生活質(zhì)量部分）00城鎮(zhèn)居民人均居住面積-3.67674133.6767413-0.990411.9904090.037152529農(nóng)村居艮人均住房使用面積〔平方米）-3.70474033.7047403-0.997951.9979520.037293308在崗職工平均工資（元）-3.69708113.6970811-0.995891.9958880.037254797農(nóng)村居艮人均純收入〔元）-3.54762793.5476279-0.955631.955630.036503343農(nóng)村改水累計(jì)受益率側(cè)）-3.7011833.701183-0.996991.9969930.03727542200社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)〔三、公益服務(wù)部分）00傳染病發(fā)病率（1/1Q萬）-3.62895723.6289572-0.977541.9775380.036912268新生兒死亡率（蚣）-3.39424593.3942459-0.914311.9143130.035732134電視人口覆蓋率（%）-3.71234473.7123447-120.037331543每萬人擁有公共文化設(shè)施面積（平方米-3.40756223.4:075622-0.91791.91790.035799089城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資占全社會(huì)固定資產(chǎn)衣-3.46140353.4614035-0.93241.9324040.036069804城鎮(zhèn)居民人均公共綠地面積（平方米）-3.47645893.4764589-0.936461.9364590.036145503城鎮(zhèn)生活污水處理率（%）00010.018665772每萬人擁有在校學(xué)生人數(shù)｛人）-3.70069683.7006968-0.996861.9968620.03727297700社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)〔四、社會(huì)保護(hù)部分）00享受低保人數(shù)占救濟(jì)對(duì)象總?cè)藬?shù)的比國(guó)-3.54671093.5467109-0.955381.9553830.036498732全社會(huì)保障支出占財(cái)政總支出的比重（-3.66046693.6604669-0.986031.9860260.0370707每萬人律師擁有人數(shù)（人）-2.62028662.6202866-0.705831.7058310.031840645登記失業(yè)率（%）-3.69788333.6978833-0.99611.9961050.037258831每萬人治安案件發(fā)案率（件/■萬人）-3.60807083.6080708-0.971911.9719120.03680725100社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)〔五、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)部分）00第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人員占全部就業(yè)人員的t-3.61102423.6110242-0.972711.9727070.036822101社會(huì)事業(yè)支出占財(cái)政總支出的比重（%）-3.68467373.6846737-0.992551.9925460.037192413非農(nóng)業(yè)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎啬?3.42576233.4:257623-0.92281.9228030.035890599環(huán)境保護(hù)授入占GDP的比重（%）-3.3620853.362085-0.905651.905650.0355704280000社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)區(qū)縣00人均GDP（元）-3.55570853.5557085-0.957811.9578070.036543972分析：根據(jù)熵值的特性，我們可以通過計(jì)算熵值來判斷一個(gè)事件的隨機(jī)性及無序程度，也可以用熵值來判斷某個(gè)指標(biāo)的離散程度，指標(biāo)的離散程度越大，該指標(biāo)對(duì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)的影響越大。二、綜合指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)法、功效系數(shù)法綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法是指在綜合評(píng)價(jià)中使用的綜合匯總方法依據(jù)的數(shù)學(xué)原理相對(duì)于模型綜合法而言較為簡(jiǎn)單的綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法。1、綜合指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)法綜合指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)法：指用實(shí)際值與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值進(jìn)行對(duì)比后再使用線性綜合匯總得到綜合評(píng)價(jià)分值的方法。步驟及結(jié)果：1、計(jì)算各指標(biāo)值的的指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)xi02、 計(jì)算個(gè)體指標(biāo)數(shù)（個(gè)體指標(biāo)數(shù)=指標(biāo)的實(shí)際值與評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值之間的比值），部分結(jié)果顯示如下：

區(qū)縣人口岀生率〔隘）每萬人擁有執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師助璉人均圖書擁有量（冊(cè)）在校中小學(xué)生f；每萬人擁有專業(yè)技術(shù)人員數(shù)（人）重慶市0.912815281.0430778530.9963197561.0078356350.980886816萬州區(qū)0.7856580331.208889490.4935284941.0314735710.950596938涪陵區(qū)1.0843225731.2518529521.3661669230.9680809251.229787596渝中區(qū)1.7858690473.6361513317.936674511.023952413.840084713大渡口[1.249053241.538160420.7146233721.0293246682.088380304江北區(qū)1.136859181.8736640830.7140477531.0561859591.91974849沙坪壩11.2370006791.1685561760.8283038510.9992400221.487406057九龍坡[1.1308620421.5152143920.5491891771.0551115072.543885459南岸區(qū)1.2292331151.3811523540.2190847180.9863466021.823995879北昭區(qū)1.4426087941.1682453724.950354241.0024633771.272562685萬盛區(qū)1.0378298521.1219803640.7154849120.9960166670.902909391雙橋區(qū)0.7015375910.907024220.2815686270.9960166671.938822612渝北區(qū)0.8159966160.723391540.7794722091.0132078930.89884162巴南區(qū)1.1617631061.0793826540.4625594580.9960166670.938266788黔江區(qū)0.642512480.7051755370.7781959961.0314735710.80682383長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)0.9855282930.9812049310.4922079071.057260410.822360454棊江縣0.9897673390.9309851060.3363613651.0142823450.843504701潼南縣0.9404444710.7087849430.4336054731.0411436360.55960746銅梁縣1.3937258281.2713682090.4234932670.9960166670.809581462大足縣1.420723180.6606068930.4631624881.0314735710.602431981榮昌縣0.8460064971.0668022620.5301497870.9820487960.858806485璧山縣1.2957437730.890382390.4692243751.0443669910.765276602梁平縣1.0026423940.691608440.1080233460.9960166670.575971667城口縣0.9271413210.9774338520.0710799640.7628606620.883401197豐都縣0.6582044820.5607945450.2448712150.8874970520.567082236墊江縣0.6362983950.7693509010.1744913270.9960166670.631895319武隆縣0.827563220.8796531380.8185978531.0282502160.740574664忠縣0.9965026650.8218767360.1568170350.9960166670.724139675開縣0.6097734070.8698944430.6227041371.0626326690.492812687云陽縣0.7564827720.772002880.1256473161.0121334420.65177327奉節(jié)縣0.7668919920.485887170.3352060940.9970911190.532320653巫山縣0.7097592250.5696008420.0394660231.0454414420.21864819巫溪縣1.0162472940.6214320590.182909771.0132078930.620886037石柱縣0.7191765340.8914179470.4539294570.964857570.498366347秀山縣0.4957183690.5878121560.2955141420.9530386020.644721627酉陽縣0.6539350790.8364555380.3048966241.0561859590.628977288彭水縣1.7176747110.4976955240.1591507320.9927933120.436492365江津市1.2351511910.7716395320.6413977521.0443669911.2800353283、采用變異系數(shù)法求取各指標(biāo)值的權(quán)數(shù),結(jié)果如下：589間010.9906444090.622684039永川市一「 0.844581564 1.'05338517 0.3288969550.9895699570.773102173南川市0.988512440.88431070.4436428930.8520401480.591546914社會(huì)發(fā)展水平綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)（一、人口素質(zhì)部分）1、人口素質(zhì)0.1、人口素質(zhì)0.361217人口出生率（隘）0.016768人均圖書擁有量（冊(cè)）0.029311在校中小學(xué)生體育鍛煉達(dá)標(biāo)率（%）0.158812每萬人擁有專業(yè)吱術(shù)人員數(shù)（人）0.003172人口素質(zhì)0.0381492，生活質(zhì)量0.078577城彳鎮(zhèn)居民人均居住面積0.015712甘居民人均住房使用面積〔平方0.007574在崗職工平均工資（元）0.010568農(nóng)彳時(shí)居民人均純收入〔元）0.044933寸改水累計(jì)受益率〔燈0.008573.公益服務(wù)0.076376傳染病發(fā)病率（"10萬）0.02183新生兒死亡率（乳）0.025631電視人口覆蓋率〔%）0.002789每萬人擁有公共文化設(shè)旌面積（平?0.050779城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資占全社會(huì)固定資0.039727城鎮(zhèn)居民人均公共綠地面積（平方扌0.043196城鎮(zhèn)生活污水處理率（%）0.051248每萬人擁有在校學(xué)生人數(shù)（人）0.009124,社會(huì)保護(hù)0.260931享受低保人數(shù)占救洗對(duì)象總?cè)藬?shù)的0.031856全社會(huì)保障支出占財(cái)政總支岀的比0.018977每萬人乍￡師擁有人數(shù)（人）0.139435登記失山滓〔%）0.01428每萬人治安案件發(fā)案率（件/萬人）0.039726/ZIp |1 .<.：--T J▼I"J、I—IPI1/IJLJr..I1IT-.■■■..!■■. !.-■■>.=J~|Z\■一S ■一S|^T.=JZ'r4、 計(jì)算的各綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)值如下：區(qū)縣重慶市人口素質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)值生活質(zhì)量綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)值公共服務(wù)部分指標(biāo) 社會(huì)保護(hù)指標(biāo)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)值人均GDP（元）總指標(biāo)值0.244724974 0.079787079 0.236242367 0.22798372 0.093183666 0.9043923930.282413萬州區(qū)0.1665229380.0698591430.1656552540.2338612150.0911498880.7623793280.23361涪陵區(qū)0.3218258090.0796971230.2800796130.3331024610.0948798321.2059819780.374547渝中區(qū)3.1348346890.302168480.268687462.2852371570.293168812.8282177992.117763大渡口［0.2624559720.1052802860.3684178140.4609283770.1985901112.5047993510.550173江北區(qū)0.2639692690.1016194490.4356358850.6468403040.2075885911.7113076210.517382抄坪壩［0.246451960.0992787030.3110016920.3268878670.1979688451.7851995780.424971九龍坡［0.2509876750.1020664210.2125851930.261748050.1822377512.1589247740.441879南岸區(qū)0.1686014620.1043942380.280577870.3250404120.2013461161.6021633030.374592北硝區(qū)0.8963368350.089257080.3558810280.1910228830.1269398011.3586585680.571944萬盛IZ0.2015216050.0785004040.197630910.1869810560.1326177660.8537092850.251804雙橋區(qū)0.1601903840.0969532230.4402372750.3319962530.1349327512.1764882270.441123渝北區(qū)0.1961801860.1038676630.2778600080.2461682340.1081545171.0799014730.295738巴南區(qū)0.1635323130.0833219160.1211031090.1891705330.0976011461.1165338190.258371黔江區(qū)0.1890821280.0741712360.1568026450.1736946790.0582573080.7323960040.218782長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)0.1581805880.0906919760.2000431140.2020394260.0748991091.1248137330.264816棊江縣0.1326996270.0803991430.1564646050.1544223860.0985240620.7696556160.202407潼南縣0.1300579070.0817747120.2025283130.1272912620.0547145880.7901044930.19543銅梁縣0.1619356740.0976979410.2031128770.1747524980.0790081391.123935560.260193大足縣0.1429960930.0829307490.2617774640.1416247110.0848526980.8612364790.219643榮昌縣0.1655274930.0904928710.1439322040.1904880180.0711467750.7961262490.223419璧山縣0.1548514550.0998798640.1575787220.1706036120.0983185411.1616969850.259547梁平縣0.0793720580.0703114820.1107301080.0787519770.0612475430.614469960.137856城口縣0.0916054870.0621883370.163955580.1321798310.0526921920.3891559440.133801豐都縣墊江縣武隆縣0.0908120090?0眈19F3460.2011778810.0783367860.2128682460.1175997910.0523950750.5736976580.1550750.078498640.1452628060.1243067280.0528860470.640815140.1582010.0715942990.2347727180.1315300330.0587460580.7410522770.218913忠縣0.0964889780.0679143790.17223470.0649091160.0737367450.5340544340.137426開縣0.156786720.0788140850.1793343040.0986762020.0588584590.566045010.171311云陽縣0.0833427470.0643067410.2431370390.1404482680.0562778080.3838869080.139001聿節(jié)縣0.1038066710.069295170.4142603980.1185834150.046257430.4364518150.158853巫山縣0.0465221960.0706454280.1505395720.1050067950.0468694690.4311827790.114068巫溪縣0.0912041180.0587508860.1540839580.104225480.044387910.307234980.115369石柱縣0.1323502630.0645481430.1624625870.1313302210.049949750.4832458730.158463秀山縣酉陽縣0.1000919110.1112495020.0693738180.1408010880.1352204790.0496687830.4719550820.1452720.0594002220.1565768550.1091448640.0428321970.3155148940.124879彭水縣0.0884662210.0623788550.0919004440.1797616580.0458626080.4372045350.144151江律市0.1973359820.0952639110.2009935090.1819251250.0958826891.1194192430.27586臺(tái)川市0.1543308360.0845733250.1207046050.147539180.0861193641.0556889980.236263永川市0.1299031920.099489630.1687139340.1941126470.099660461.0824105380.248876南川市0.1382214060.0819136770.130006970.1381368880.0626139761.0078913150.2206195、對(duì)總指標(biāo)值做折線圖如下：重慶市各區(qū)縣社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r分析值標(biāo)指總況狀展發(fā)會(huì)社2.5251Xlo1XO值標(biāo)指總況狀展發(fā)會(huì)社2.5251Xlo1XO市渝中坪區(qū)碚區(qū)北區(qū)壽區(qū)梁璧山縣都忠V石柱縣沙區(qū)縣分析：由圖可以看出，除渝中區(qū)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平比較高外，其他各區(qū)縣總體水平相近。5、對(duì)各項(xiàng)子指標(biāo)做雷達(dá)圖重慶市各區(qū)縣社會(huì)發(fā)展水平T-重慶市重慶市各區(qū)縣社會(huì)發(fā)展水平亠萬州區(qū)涪陵區(qū)人口素質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)值人均GDP（元）生活質(zhì)量綜合評(píng)價(jià)指社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)值公共服務(wù)部分指標(biāo)社會(huì)保護(hù)指標(biāo)—人口素質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)值人均GDP（元）生活質(zhì)量綜合評(píng)價(jià)指社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)值公共服務(wù)部分指標(biāo)社會(huì)保護(hù)指標(biāo)*大渡口區(qū)江北區(qū)標(biāo)值沙坪壩區(qū)'標(biāo)值九龍坡區(qū) 南岸區(qū)北碚區(qū)萬盛區(qū)雙橋區(qū)*渝北區(qū)—巴南區(qū)黔江區(qū)長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)■—^綦V江目第［丄△分析：渝中區(qū)的人口素質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)值、社會(huì)保護(hù)指標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于其他各區(qū)縣，而南充市在人口素質(zhì)、人均GDP、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)保護(hù)、公共服務(wù)、生活質(zhì)量上均處于劣勢(shì)。重慶市區(qū)的發(fā)展明顯的顯示出一枝獨(dú)秀，重點(diǎn)地區(qū)輻射作用。6、對(duì)GDP作折線圖

重慶市各區(qū)縣社會(huì)發(fā)展水平—系列重慶市各區(qū)縣社會(huì)發(fā)展水平—系列1重慶市各區(qū)縣分析：渝中區(qū)、大渡口、雙橋區(qū)、九龍坡區(qū)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值比較高。結(jié)論：重慶市整體社會(huì)發(fā)展水平比較均衡，作為重慶市的母城和中此乃城區(qū)，渝中區(qū)在人口素質(zhì)、公益服務(wù)、社會(huì)保護(hù)、國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值方面都占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。渝中區(qū)在社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和生活質(zhì)量方面略微不足。具體可能是由于，渝中區(qū)作為重慶市的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，注重發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，故在社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)方面有所偏頗，而貧富差異的增大使得生活質(zhì)量指標(biāo)值變小。2、功效系數(shù)法功效系數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)法是指使用功效系數(shù)的計(jì)算公式驚醒消除量綱后再進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)的方法。步驟：1、 用max(),min()分別計(jì)算出各指標(biāo)值的滿意值和不允許值2、 使用功效函數(shù)計(jì)算出各地區(qū)的功效系數(shù)，結(jié)果如下：3、 繪出各區(qū)縣的功效系數(shù)折現(xiàn)圖，結(jié)果如下：區(qū)縣重慶市萬州區(qū)涪陵區(qū)渝中區(qū)大渡口f江北區(qū)沙坪壩f九龍坡f南岸區(qū)A口素質(zhì)纟生活質(zhì)量纟公共服務(wù)壬社會(huì)保護(hù)扌社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)扌人均GDP（元）區(qū)縣重慶市萬州區(qū)涪陵區(qū)渝中區(qū)大渡口f江北區(qū)沙坪壩f九龍坡f南岸區(qū)A口素質(zhì)纟生活質(zhì)量纟公共服務(wù)壬社會(huì)保護(hù)扌社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)扌人均GDP（元）北硝區(qū)萬盛區(qū)雙橋區(qū)渝北區(qū)巴南區(qū)黔江區(qū)長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)棊江縣潼南縣銅梁縣大足縣榮昌縣璧山縣梁平縣城口縣豐都縣墊江縣武隆縣忠縣開縣云陽縣奉節(jié)縣巫山縣巫溪縣石柱縣秀山縣酉陽縣彭水縣江津市合川市永川市南川市70.2821272.493990414386.7544471.9468875118021432118873569.5318168.7579374.2469270.4424367.753754424142846668.844137147665.56508912567.4045666.9685662.9990268.2668572.1411470.733426971374.5773570.4892369.071315681967.2637669.94027411373.5596862.6282368.6692465.5314169.8058164.0262576.2266271.6757177.5944684.7708285.5407180.4529680.9102583.2465681.9914177.8569472.9476883.747285.164375.3584674.0337481.1527473.7286474.650480.0839872.2926575.7582281