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寫前構(gòu)思
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CONTENTS
(武漢市二月調(diào)考2023)
Amandalivedinabigmoderncity.Duetothehigh-speed
developmentofeconomy,familiesfromdifferentbackgroundscame
heretofindabetterlife.Amanda'sclassmateandfriend,Rama,was
fromoneofthosefamilies.Onedayafterschool,AmandaandRama
werechattingandRamamentionedhowmuchshemissedherfriends
andhometown."Itishardtoleave/5Ramasighed,"butmyfamily
neededtobesomewherethatiseasiertomakealiving.Holding
Rama'shands,Amandaencouragedhertosharemoreandsheknew
Ramalovedtosinganddancewithherfriendsbackinherhometown.
AfterlearningaboutRama'sstory,Amandastartedtonoticemore
studentslikeRamainherschool.Forthefirsttimesherealizedthat
thosestudentslookedsadintheireyes.Sometimesbecauseoftheir
differentaccents,theycouldn'tcommunicatewellwithothers,which
madethemalwayssitorstandsilentlyatthebackoftheclassroom.
“Theyarehavingahardtime,weshouldshowthemkindnessand
love!”shetoldhermotheroneday.Amandaaskedhermotherwhat
shecoulddotohelpmakethemfeelwelcome.Amanda'smother
suggested,"Whataboutusingart?Maybeitwillbeeasierto
communicatethroughart."Amandathoughtforawhileandnodded.
LikeherfriendRama,Amandalovedallformsofart,likepainting,
singing,dancing,andperforming,throughwhichshecouldtell
differentstories-aboutherfamily,andherlife.
Thenextday,AmandawenttotheActivityCenterinherschooland
proposedherplanofanartshow.Theofficerthoughtitagreatidea.
Inspiredandexcited,Amandasetaboutherplanwithseveralfriends.
AttheActivityCentertheyfiledaroomwithpaper,paintandpencils.
Theyevenmadeasmallstage!Everythingready,theyinvitedallthe
newstudentsinherschoolandAmandaencouragedthemtoshare
somethingspecialabouttheirhometowninanyartform.ToAmanda's
surprise,nooneresponded.
Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardtobreaktheice.___________
Everythingseemedtochangeafterthatartshow.______________
Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardtobreakjheice?^4加5心幽15t。
simplesentences,
沖血咚.1"1Aa/vift?麗
比全施版'田岫以儂血b_加住inconsistentwiththe北加
givenpassage
禽…)㈤3絲絲儂L的毋緩-償3^1―紜毛巨儂也心,
Everythingseemedtochangeafterthatartshow._£g%C
功2也>〃沖°/力也.如泌_也dnotcloselyconnected〃-勺
伴乜UL一比—4業(yè)——如加〕叫beS/MG勿'〃M勺.7力的q欣"I
滋聞嗎麗小她J盤必/如創(chuàng)始的%.產(chǎn)、e、的“
題型解讀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
r讀后續(xù)寫第五檔(21?25分)
與所給短文融洽度高,與所提供各段落開頭語銜接
?1.考查考生對原文的理解以及根據(jù)原文的
I內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作結(jié)尾的能力合理;內(nèi)容豐曷;J
所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確,可能有些許錯(cuò)
52.考查與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程誤,但完全不影響意義表達(dá);有效地使用了語句間
的連接成分,使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
I度
第一檔(1?5分)
1?3.續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的豐富性
與所給短文和開頭句的銜接較差;
產(chǎn)出內(nèi)容太少;
?4.應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性
卜5.續(xù)寫內(nèi)容上下文的連貫性語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),有較多語法錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯錯(cuò)誤嚴(yán)
重影響了意義的表達(dá);
缺乏語義間的連接成分,全文內(nèi)容不連貫。
錯(cuò)誤歸因:文本理解不透徹;Howtoimprove:
fullyunderstand
寫前構(gòu)思不仔細(xì)thegivenpassage;
plotlogically
???02方法指導(dǎo)
Stepl.彳q用"5ws”理清原文大急
Amanda,thenextdaytheActivityCenter
Rama
whowhenwhere
5ws
whydidwhatdidAmandado?
Amanda
TohelpstudentslikeRamathat?Amandaorganizedanartshow
adapttothenewlife
S+ep2.刊用“曲儀?”焚取徇節(jié)值息
-------------------------------------------------------------------
climax(conflict/problem)
ending
beginning
onepossbileversion'ToAmanda'ssurprise,noone]
responded.J
AmandawenttotheAcHVityCente
andproposedherplanofanartshov
climax
Amandaaskedhermotherwhatshe1Amazingly,Ramastepped
^coulddotohelpmakethemfeelwelcome..forwardtobreaktheice.
AmandastartedtonoticemoreAmanda's
,studentslikeRamainherschool1
character:
Amandaencouragedhertokind/heloful...
sharemoreandsheknewRama
Everythingseemedtochan年
Jovedtosinganddance______
aftert\_h_a_t_a_r_tshow.
Ramamentionedhow
muchshemissedherWhatwouldha
friendsandhometownTheme:
beginningcareZIQV?ending
Step3.刊用“兩句話”合理病思供罵內(nèi)幕
Paral:Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardto[breaktheice」
時(shí)間:Atthebeginningoftheartshow
空間:IntheActivityCenter
主要人物:Amanda,Rama,othernewstudents
關(guān)鍵情節(jié)Plotl.WhatdidRamadotobreaktheice?
Plot2.Howdidotherstudentsrespond?
Plot3.Whatwastheartshowlike?
Para2:Everythingseemedto|changeafterthatartshow.]
時(shí)間:Aftertheartshow
空間:Atschool
主要人物:Amanda,Rama,othernewstudents
關(guān)鍵情節(jié)?Plotl.Whatwasthechange?
Plot2.WhatdidRamasaytoAmanda?
Plot3.HowdidAmandafeel?
Conclusion
Step1Step2Step3
利用"5ws”理清利用“曲線圖”獲利用"兩句話”合
原文大意取細(xì)節(jié)信息理構(gòu)思續(xù)寫內(nèi)容
Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromseven
differentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwere
warmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreen
forest.
IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingby
himselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.
Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandasked
himwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthen
saidhehaddecidednottorun.
Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!
Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool9scoachandasked
himwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools
wouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehimthe
choicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”
Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊惱).Iknewthecoachmeantwell-he
thoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavid
couldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,his
smallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.
Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor
runninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtof
himasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisability
inwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildren
thoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-country
team.Itjusttookhimlonger--that'sall.Davidhadnotmisseda
singlepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongafterthe
otherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherat
theschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwas
proudofhisstrongdetermination.
Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookat
me.
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother
runners.
Task/:5ws
whowhenwhere
5ws
whvdidIfeelwhatwasDavid'sdecision?
"frustrated?
Tasfe/e5ws
whenwherewhowhat
第二節(jié)(滿分⑤Ibitbackmyfiustration(懊惱).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewas
料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
doingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedto
fUtwasthedayofthebigcross-country贏Studentsfromsevendifferent
findhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswung
:sch(x)i;Tiand高ound底而同iHS瑞Jwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路
hisfeetforward.
線)throughthickevergreenforegt.
⑥D(zhuǎn)avidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglike
(jjj2ookedaroundandfinallyspotted;khowasstandingbyhimselfofftothe
otherchildren,butatschoolhi^lass^^Jhoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healways
sidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent
participatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynone
today.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwltyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.He
ofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-country
hesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.
③Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardfbrthisevent!team.Itjusttookhimlonger-thafsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and
④Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfb{theschool'scoach|andaskedhimwhathadalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.
happened."IwasafraidthatBkidsJitpmghfimghoolslwouldlaughathim,“heAsaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavid
explainedunccmfortaHy."10a業(yè)him.挫runornQtandlethjnijgcjde.”facedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.
Task2:developmentonepossbileversion
IwasfamiliarwiththechallegesDavid
facedandhisstrongdeterminatioclimaxItofindhimcoming
Thecoachuncomfortablytowardsme.
thatheletDaviddecidetorunor
HeandsaidhedecidedrWesatdownnexttoeachother;but
Davidwouldn'tlookatme.
nottorun.David's
Iandaskedhimwhycharacter:
Iwatcneaasuaviamoveauf
hewasn'twithotherschildren.determinded
tothestartinglinewiththe
IlookedaroundandfinallyQthecxumiers?一/
David,whowa]
ending
Students_________________and
Theme:
yalkingtheroutetlyoughforest.J
Adisabledbodywithastrongwill
beginning
Task3:ploiiingonepossbileversion''
Paral:Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidpouldn'tlookatm可
時(shí)間:beforetherun
空間:thickevergreenforest
主要人物:David,I
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