煙臺大學大學英語4期末復習題2

函授本科大學英語4習題庫注意：此為復習范圍，題型順序考試時會有所變動，比如第一大題可能變成第二大題等。I.MatchingthewordsinColumnAwiththeirChinesemeaningsinColumnB(10%)A.BglamorousA.海洋學affectB.包圍oceanographyC….marineD…..encirclecolleaguesenseworthwhilemanufacturepredictionovernightphotocopycomputerizeregisterautomationdeliveryexcessiveobsessivegratifycommentatorcoverageappealingdistinctiveconfineardentinstitutionpenetratetragedystatisticssociologyenormousaristocraticunconsciousstarvationelementaryprofessionalathleticphilosophyresidentenhanceVocabularyandStructure（20%）Thereare80incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachofthese,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.PublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesare_________thecontroloftheindividualstates.A.overB.underC.inD.at2.Asadriver,Mikehadtotakehis_______ofresponsibilityfortheaccident.A.sectionB.shareC.roleD.duty3.Manyboysenjoy______football,basketballorbaseball.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing4._______myopinion,themovielackscontent.A.InB.OnC.UponD.To5.Iftheyhave_________tothesystem,theycanevencompletetheformelectronicallythroughtheInternet.A.rightB.powerC.accessD.key6.Studentsareentitled________medicalcareundertheNationalHealthService.A.byB.ofC.onD.to7.Forstudentswithfamilies,child-carefacilitiesareoftenprovided__________areasonablecost.A.atB.inC.toD.by8.Inaddition,teachingstaffiswilling_________extrahelpifastudentneeds.A.toprovidingB.toprovideC.provideD.provided9.AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridge________adominantposition.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.possess10.Inpractice,_________totheuniversitiesiscompetitive.A.entranceB.toenteringC.toenterD.entry11.Thisperiodof_________fromteachingiscalleda“sabbaticalleave”.A.awayB.freedomC.farD.leave12.Fewsabbaticalleaveareinterestingenoughto_________innationalnewspapersandmagazines.A.describeB.describingC.bedescribedD.bedescribing13.Thisunusualsabbaticalleavewasconducted_______greatsecrecy.A.byB.inC.atD.on14.Oneachjobheavoided_______peopleknowwhohewas.A.letB.toletC.beletD.letting15.Eventhoughpaywasimportant,_________broughtthegreatestsatisfactionwasknowingthatsomeonehadnoticedhowajobwasbeingdone.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that16.Fordaysatatimethedriver’slife________sitting,eatingandsleeping.A.composesofB.makesupofC.consistsofD.isconsistedof17.Whathappenswhenseawatertouchesdifferentelements_______anothersubjectofstudy.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.were18.Soundwasused________theocean.A.tomeasureB.tomeasuringC.bymeasuringD.tobemeasured19.Allowmeoneminute_______tochangemyclothes.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.how20.Theatmosphereisalltheair_________theearth.A.surroundsB.surroundingC.tosurroundD.issurrounding21.Hewassofullofrichfoods______theNovemberbreezeandthefirstlightfallofsnowfeltcoolandpleasanttohisface.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what22.Theteamdidn’texpecttowin;________,theyweredisappointedattheheavydefeat.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.sothat23.Itwasproposedthatthematter________lookedintoatthenextmeeting.A.beB.wouldbeC.tobeD.was24.Theofficewasindarkness_________thelightoverhisdesk.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.aswellas25.Shewon’tleavetheTVset,__________herhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.justas26.I’llfinishthejob,______longittakes.A.nomatterhoweverB.nomatterhowC.nomattersoD.nomatterrather27.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday.A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for28.Therewasnopoint______himtocomeearlysinceeverythingwasready.A.toaskB.tohaveaskedC.beingaskingD.inasking29.IfonlyI________themathexaminationwithoutmuchhardwork!A.canpassB.couldpassC.couldhavepassedD.wouldhavepassed30.JohnlastsawBillinhighschoolandhasn’tseenhim________.A.neversinceB.eversinceC.anymoreafterD.yetafter31.Peopleinall______oflifearerepresentedamongardentsportsfans.A.filedB.walksC.timesD.places32.InGermany,_________withFrance,friendshipismuchmoreclearlyamatteroffeeling.A.oppositeB.inadditionC.incontrastD.related33.Ihavehadthis________headacheeversinceIwokeupthismorning.A.consistentB.consistC.consciousD.consequent34.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto________himavisatovisitEngland.A.applyB.grantC.approveD.agree35.Myloveforyouisnotdependent________whetheryoufulfillmyexpectationsofyou.A.onB.ofC.fromD.for36.IfIcare_________you,I’mconcerned__________yourgrowth.A.of…aboutB.about…aboutC.about…onD.of…on37.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanthatitisoflowquality.A.probablyB.essentiallyC.practicallyD.necessarily38.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.A.stickB.attachC.applyD.mention39.Intheirsecondaryschoolingchildrengetmoreadvancedknowledgeandbeginto_____ontheirspecialinterests.A.takeB.goC.concentrateD.keep40.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto__________.A.appointB.seekC.demandD.apply41.Hardly________whenaquarrelbrokeout.A.IarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.hadIarrivedD.didIarrive42.Hedidn’twanttotakethechanceofhavinghisteam____________thegame.A.toloseB.loseC.losingD.lost43.Tomlosthisway,_________delayedhimconsiderably.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which44.Ifhe______hereIcouldexplaintohimmyself.A.isB.hasbeenC.wereD.was45.Thedistrictgrewpeas___________alargescale.A.onB.inC.byD.to46.IwasangrybecauseIputoff________goodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.havingseen47.Idistinctlyremember________youtobehomeby10o’clock.A.tellingB.sawC.seeingD.havingseen48.You___________herinherofficelastFriday,she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.can’thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.needn’thaveseen49.________toseesmokepouringoutofaholeinherhouse,shecalledthepoliceforhelp.A.ShockingB.BeingshockedC.ShockedD.Tobeshocked50.IamgoingtoParis__________mybrotheriscomingaswell.A.bothB.orC.eitherD.and51.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstandwhatshesaid,but_____,themoreconfusedIbecame.A.themoreaboutitIthoughtB.themoreIthoughtaboutitC.themorethoughtIaboutitD.themoredidIthinkaboutit52.__________thearticlerecallsformeisnotthesame_________itrecalledformywife.A.What…thatB.All…thatC.That…thatD.What…all53.Thetimehascome________wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.A.asB.whenC.whileD.since54.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.asB.whenC.thatD.after55.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself__________byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.tobelookedafter56.Whathappenswhenseawatertouchesdifferentelements________anothersubjectofstudy.A.areB.beingC.wasD.is57.______nooneofhisplans,Dr.Colemanstartedhissabbaticalleaveonafarm.A.ToldB.TellingC.BeingtoldD.Havingtold58.ThatwasthefirsttimethatColeman_________suchwords.A.hadheardB.hasheardC.heardD.hears59.Manyoftheserviceworkersarepart-timeortemporaryemployees,______meanstheygetnobenefits.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.what60.Sportsplay_________animportantroleinAmericanlifethatthesociologyofsportsandsportspsychologyhavebecomerespectablescholarlyspecializations.A.suchB.soC.veryD.much61.Theysupposedhewas_____________mantobeallowedtomisshisflight.A.atooimportantaB.atooimportantC.tooimportantD.tooimportanta62.___________nothingmoretoworryabout,hesatdownandrelaxed.A.TherehavingB.TherewasC.TherebeingD.Being63.____betweenthemwhiletheywaitedforthegirltocomeback.A.AwordwashardlysaidB.AwordwassaidhardlyC.HardlyawordwassaidD.Hardlywassaidaword64.Whenshefinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.thatshecameB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome65.Sheaddedthatifhehadtelephonedherbeforelunch,she_____thebookthere.A.tookB.wouldhavetakenC.wouldtakeD.wouldbetaking66.__________hewasworried,hetriedtoappearcalm.A.DespiteB.UnlessC.YetD.Although67.Somehotelstaffspeak________English.A.littleB.smallC.fewD.scarcely68._______kindofbookyoulike,youcangetitinLondon.A.WhatB.WhichC.TheD.Whatever69.Amotorwaywas_______throughthegardenofonehouse.A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.builtD.goingtobuild70.Heisused_____propertyofallkind.A.toinspectB.inspectingC.toinspectingD.inspected71.It’snouse_______togetbargaininthesedays.A.toexpectB.expectingC.lookingforwardtoD.youexpect72.Neighboursoughttorespect_________.A.himselfB.oneanotherC.eachoneD.toeachother73.Myfriendsdon’tmind_____inonthemunexpectedlyonSundays.A.IdropB.metodropC.mydroppingD.ifIamdropping74.IwishI__________togotoworkonMondaymorning.A.haven’tB.wouldn’thaveC.shouldn’thaveD.didn’thave75.Weplayedthegame__________therule.A.onaccountofB.aheadofC.accordingtoD.apartfrom76.Ifonlyeverything______outaswewantedittoinlife!A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked77.Doesanyoneknow______thiscoatmightbe?A.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.who78.Thepurposeoftheexaminationwasto_____thestudents’knowledgeofthesubject.A.tryB.inspectC.testD.prove79.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosenda________photograph.A.freshB.lateC.modernD.recent80.Hisnamewasonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.A.endB.tipC.pointD.edgeIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(15%)Peoplewhodohardphysicallabourwereparticularlyinterestingtohim.FortheFrench,Friendshipisaone-to-onerelationshipthatdemandsakeenawarenessoftheotherperson’sintellect,temperamentandparticularinterests.Thereistherecognitionthatfriendshipsareformed,incontrastwithkinship,throughfreedomofchoice.Thereisstillsomuchtobediscoveredaboutthisvastblanketofwater.Othersarestudyingthewaysinwhichsoundtravelsandisaffectedbywaterandheat.Alotofmyco-workerswouldcomplainwhentheworkwastooheavy,butthey’dcomplainalotmorewhentherewasnothingtodo.Henowbelievesthateveryyoungpersonshouldberequiredtospendatleasthalfayearintheworldofworkbeforestartinguniversitystudies.Whereriversflowintothesea,theflatareamayextendforhundredsofmiles.Economistspredictthatthischangeisgoingtocontinueinthesamedirection.Butthesejobs,likeregisterednursesandcomputeranalysts,requireahighdegreeofskillandmanyyearsofeducation.Somesportsstarshavebecomemorewidelyrecognizedthananynationalleaderotherthanthepresident.ExpressionsfromsportsareextraordinarilycommonineverydayAmericanspeech.InsomesmallAmericancommunities,highschoolathleticsareafocalpointofthetownspeople’sactivitiesandconversations.Itisthedaywheneveryonegoesbackhometospendthedaywithhisfamily,tohavethetraditionalThanksgivingdinnerofroastturkey,totalkaboutoldtimes.ButthistimePetehadcomeheremorefromhabitthanfromhunger.PublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesareunderthecontroloftheindividualstates.Inmanycities,thesecondaryschoolsofferclassesinadulteducation.SomeeconomistsworrythatthestandardoflivingofmanyAmericansmightdecrease.Afriendissomeonewhodrawsoutyourownbestqualities,withwhomyousparkleandbecomemoreofwhateverthefriendshipdrawsupon.Weviewfriendshipmoretentatively,subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemore,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.IV.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.(15%)銀行同意給予這個學生低息貸款。(grant)據(jù)一些研究，一半的服務(wù)性工作工資較低。（pay）夏天公路上的汽車要比冬天多。（more…than）海洋占地球的71%。(cover)教師們獻身于教育事業(yè)。(devote…to)所有乘客均需出示車票。(require)我肯定他會準時來的。(doubt)讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到下一個重要觀點。(moveonto)很顯然，最重要的變化是從生產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)經(jīng)濟。（shift）他的粗心大意引發(fā)了一系列交通事故。(anarrayof)因為他和英國人有來往，所以他的英語突飛猛進。(beassociatedwith)他的工作對他來說意味著一切。(mean)一些大學白天晚上都授課。(aswellas)如今，許多人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。(prefer)我的花園一直延伸到河邊。(extend)氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。(affect)隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人活得越來越長。(with)我正好認識那位作家。(happen)我覺得單是面試不可能把能者篩選出來（make…possible）國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是20世紀80年代后期誕生，90年代發(fā)展起來的。（comeinto）V.Youaregiven7wordsorexpressionsbelow.Choose5fromthemtofillintheblanks.Makechangeswherenecessary.(10%)本習題共四組，考試時詞組和單詞會打破組別重新編排，但仍然是從7個備選里面選5個填空.第一組：confine,carryon,encircle,moveon,devote,prepare,underthecircumstancesTobe________________________forwarisoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.Asaresultoftheaccident,thechildwas_________________tothehouseforsixweeks.Letme____________________tomynextpoint.AfterIhadgraduated,Icontinuedto______________myselftoresearch.Daminglake___________________________bytrees.第二組carryon,extend,professional,describe,atanyrate,bynomeans,bringinWordscannot_____________________thebeautyofthescene.Thelineofmountains____________________allthewayfromChiletoCanada.Youwillneedtoseek_____________________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensations._________________________________,themedicalsupplieswillreachyouwithinaweek.Heexpectedhissonto____________________thefamilytradition.第三組otherthaneconomicalglamorousdetermineperfectSheis__________________withheruseofsaltwhencooking.Asweallknow,mosthighschoolstudentslikethe____________________filmstar.Thescientist____________________amethodofdesaltingseawater.HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsia_______________Japan.Hewasquite_________________________toteachthemalesson.第四組dropoutpreparedecreasedevoteuniqueconsiderableAfterIhadgraduated,Icontinuedto____________________myselftoresearch.Tobe________________________forwarisoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.Therehasbeena__________________inimports.Thestampis_______________________;thereisnootherslikeit.Theclassbeganwithtenstudents,butseveral______________________.VI.Composition(20%)Writeacompositiononthetopic“HowtoFindajob”innolessthan120words.Writeacompositiononthetitle“Myidealjob”.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsforit.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow我理想的職業(yè)是…我喜歡它的原因是…我如何為這份工作做準備Writealettertoyourparentsreportingyourcollegelife.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsforit.Writeacompositiononthetitle“GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus”，andwriteabout120wordsforit..大學生了解社會的必要性了解社會的途徑（大眾媒介、社會服務(wù)等）我打算如何了解社會。參考答案I.答案略II.1-5．BBDAC6-10.DABCD11-15.BCBDA