陜西省西安市經(jīng)開區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

陜西省西安市經(jīng)開區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案；使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）DearWuNa，Happybirthday!I'msorryIdidn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.I'monavacationinNewYork（1）myfamilynow.Yesterday，wewenttoCentralParkandtheStatueofLiberty.Andtomorrowwe（2）theBrooklynBridge（布魯克林大橋）.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Itwasexciting（3）aspacesuit（宇航服）.Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.Andmakingmodelplanesis（4）ofalltheactivities.Wemade（5）modelplanes!Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferent（6）'atthefestival.Imet（7）Americanboy，Alex.Heisgoodatmakingrobots.Thefestivalgave（8）manyideasformyschoolsciencehomework.Iwillwriteaboutrobots，（9）I'minterestedinthemnow.（10）wasyourbirthdayparty？Pleasetellmeeverythingaboutit.Yours，LiFei（1）A.withB.fromC.byD.on（2）A.visitB.visitsC.willvisitD.visited（3）A.putonB.toputonC.takeupD.totakeup（4）A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting（5）A.alittleofB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof（6）A.countryB.countriesC.spaceD.spaces（7）A.anB.aC.theD./（8）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（9）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（10）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How閱讀短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Lookattheyoungmaninthepicture.Heistakingabigbottleofwaterinhishand.Hedoesn'ttalkmuch.Helooksalittle（1）.Maybeyouthinkheisastudent.No!Heisauniversityteacher.HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreat（2）formathandheisteachingmathatPekingUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.WhenWeiwas8yearsold，hisfathertaught（3）atauniversityandalwayskeptmathbooksathome.Asa（4），Wei'sfavoritethingwastoreadhisfather'sbooks.（5）hisprimaryschoolyears，Weireadmanymathbooks.Whenhewas14yearsold，Wei（6）theschoolsOlympiadtrainingteam（數(shù)奧訓(xùn)練小組）andgotfirstplacewithfullmarks.WeiDongyi（7）watchesTV.Helikeslisteningtotheradioinhisfreetime.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtime（8）whattoeatorwear.Weisetsagood（9）foryoungpeople.Andheisarealstarwe（10）runafter.（1）A.shyB.outgoingC.poorD.bored（2）A.talentB.promiseC.winnerD.relationship（3）A.artB.scienceC.musicD.math（4）A.expertB.kidC.scientistD.reporter（5）A.AtB.AlongC.DuringD.On（6）A.reachedB.joinedC.happenedD.appeared（7）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.hardly（8）A.becomingB.travelingC.decidingD.believing（9）A.exampleB.guestC.mistakeD.exam（10）A.couldB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.should閱讀理解閱讀短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？Forme，Ilikepotatopancakes.AndI'mgoodatbaking（烘焙）potatopancakes.TodayI'llsharethewaytomakethemwithyou.Ingredients：2potatoes；1egg：2spoonsofflour（面粉）；3spoonsofvegetableoil（油）Instructions：*Peelthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20～25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.*Mixthemallup.*Putthepanonthegascooker（煤氣灶）andturnonthegascooker.*Whenthepaniswarm，pourthevegetableoilintoit.*Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Bakeitforaboutfiveminutes.*Finally，youcanenjoyit.（1）Howmuchflourdoweneed？A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.D.Fourspoons.（2）Wecancookthepotatoesforaboutminutes.A.5B.10C.22D.35（3）Whenthepaniswarm，weshould.A.turnitoverfromtimetotimeB.addtheegg，saltandflourC.turnonthegascookerD.pourthevegetableoilintoit17．（6分）JohnsonandNancywerebusypreparingfortheirwedding（婚禮）.However，becausetheyweretoobusyaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So，theinvitationdidn'tgettoherauntanduncle'shome.Insteaditarrivedatthehomeofanoldcouple（夫妻）.Thecouplesentitbackwithamessageinside.Itread，"IwishIknewyou.Iamsureyourweddingwillbegreat.Bestwishestoyou，andgohavedinneronme."Theyputa＄20bill（鈔票）AfterJohnsonandNancygotthemessage，theywerejustthankfulandsohappy.Thentheyusedthemoneytotaketheirfriendstodinner.Nancyalsowroteathankyoucardbacktothecouple.Nancysaid，"Ithoughttheyshouldknowwhattheydidwasanicesurprisetous.Notmanypeoplewoulddothatforastranger."（1）Theunderlinedword"address"means""inChinese.A.地址B.發(fā)音C.日期D.表情（2）TheoldcouplegaveJohnsonandNancya＄20billto.A.helppoorpeopleB.saythankstothemC.showtheirgoodwishesD.helppreparefortheirclothe.（3）HowdidJohnsonandNancyfeelaftertheygottheoldcouple'smessage？A.Surprisedbuthappy.B.Thankfulandglad.C.Upsetandserious.D.Thankfulbutsorry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ANewCoupleB.ASpecialInvitationC.HowtoWriteanInvitationD.TheSurprisingWedding18．（4.5分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike？Scientistspredictthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouse，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwings.WhereveryouwanttogoThegardenhouseTherewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandonionsonthem.TheLizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard，thelizardhousecan﹣changeitscolorwiththechangeofweather.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndark.DuringdarkdaysThetreehouseLikealeaf（樹葉），thehousegetssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater（1）"Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime，whatkindofhousewillyouchoose？A.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.TheLizardhouse.D.Thetreehouse.（2）Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays？A.White.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplewilllivein，thetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplecangetsunlightfromtheleaf.D.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallofthegardenhouse.19．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？Doyouliketodosomereading？（1）？Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakereadingasahobby.（2）.Toenjoyreading，youneedtobefree.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.Therestofthetimeyoucanenjoyreadingbooks.Getcomfortableplacestoread.Youcouldsit﹣downinacomfortablesofaor﹣evensitonthefloorifyoufeelcomfortablethere.Ifitisaniceday，（3）.Startreading!Ifyouchooseyourbook，youcanstarttoread.Youcanreadaslongas（只要）youlike.（4）.Thatwayyoureyeswon'tbetired.（5）.Don'tstopwithjustafewbooks!Therearesomanygreatbooks.Youcanreadwhateveryoulike，aslongasitisgoodforyou.A.KeepyourhobbyB.SavesomefreetimeC.DoyouwanttotakeupreadingasahobbyD.Butremembertotakebreaks（休息）E.youmaywanttoenjoythesunshinewithyourfamilyF.WhydoweneedahobbyG.youcouldgototheparkandreadthere完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子20．（2分）星期天玩什么由你來決定。ItyoutodecidewhattoplayonSunday.21．（2分）不要在走廊奔跑！你會摔倒受傷的。Don'truninthehallway!Youmayandhurtyourself.22．（2分）他們是一群具有創(chuàng)造力的青少年。Theyareagroupof.23．（2分）在課堂的開始，我們有一個小測驗。Wehaveaquizoftheclass.24．（2分）2022年卡塔爾世界杯開幕式在2022年11月21日舉行。TheceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022tookplaceon21November2022，短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）comfortablebecomehardbewaitmotheraskabletheypiano"Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture？"ourteacher（1）usinclasstoday.Ithinkaboutitforalongtimeandthereisnoanswer.Mostofmyclassmateswanttobe（2），scientists，doctorsandsoon.ButIamnotsure.What（3）Igoingtobe？WhenIcomebackhome，Momis（4）forme."Hi，Mom.I'mback."Isayinafaintvoice."Honey，what'swrong？"Momasks.Itellherthequestionmyteacherhasasked.Momsays（5）words，Icheerup（高興起來）.That'sright.Iwantedtobe（6）toflyintheskywhenIwasyoung.Iwantedmypassengers（乘客）tositthemost（7）.Iwantedthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy（8）onmyplane."Thankyou，Mom!"Ihug（擁抱）Mom.I'mgoingtowork（9）thanbefore.BecauseIwantto（10）apilotnow.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）AtalkshowisaTVprogram.Peopletalkaboutdifferenttopics（話題）onit.TVtalkshowsbecamepopularin1948.Atthattime，noteachfamilyhadatelevision.Nowinsomewesterncountries，abouthalfofTVshowsaretalkshows.Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyarecheap.Atalkshowcancostlessthan＄100，000anepisode（一集），butasoapoperatakesmorethan＄1millionanepisode.Whatdotalkshowstalkabout？Inearlymorningshows，performersusuallytalkaboutnewsandtraffic.Eveningshowsusuallytalkaboutnewsorpopularculture.Inlatenighttalkshows，somefamoussingersoractorstalkabouttheirworkandlivesaswellastheirnewfilmsTheseyears，therearesomesuccessfultalkshowsinChina.Rock&Roastisoneofthem.Eachperformerstandsonthestageandtalksaboutforfive.minutes.TheytalkaboutInternet，love，cultureandotherhottopics.Allofitsfiveseasons（季）（1）WhendidTVtalkshowsbecomepopular？Theybecamepopularin.（2）Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyare.（3）Whattopicdoperformerstalkaboutineveningshows？Theytalkabout.（4）HowmanyseasonsdoesRock&Roasthave？Ithasseasons.（5）Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？Why？補全對話27．（5分）A：Hello，Paul.Longtimenosee.（1）？B：Fine，thanks.Andyou？A：Notsobad.（2）？B：Yes，Iamfreetonight.Why？A：IhavetwoticketsforthemovieTheWanderingEarthII（《流浪地球2》）.（3）？B：Yes，I'dloveto.Thanks.（4）？A：Itisat7：30.B：Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Let'smeetathalfpastfive，atmyhome.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：（5）.書面表達(dá)28．（15分）"一艘沒有目標(biāo)的船，任何方向的風(fēng)都是逆風(fēng)"。提前做好規(guī)劃并嚴(yán)格實施對每個人來說都非常重要。2023年已經(jīng)開啟，新學(xué)期也來臨了，從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個方面，以"MyPlanfortheNewTerm"為題，介紹你打算如何度過這個學(xué)期。要求：（1）參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地）（4）詞數(shù)：70詞左右。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞MyPlanfortheNewTermAgoodplanisthebeginningofsuccess._______

參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案；使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）DearWuNa，Happybirthday!I'msorryIdidn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.I'monavacationinNewYork（1）Amyfamilynow.Yesterday，wewenttoCentralParkandtheStatueofLiberty.Andtomorrowwe（2）CtheBrooklynBridge（布魯克林大橋）.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Itwasexciting（3）Baspacesuit（宇航服）.Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.Andmakingmodelplanesis（4）Dofalltheactivities.Wemade（5）Cmodelplanes!Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferent（6）B'atthefestival.Imet（7）AAmericanboy，Alex.Heisgoodatmakingrobots.Thefestivalgave（8）Cmanyideasformyschoolsciencehomework.Iwillwriteaboutrobots，（9）AI'minterestedinthemnow.（10）Dwasyourbirthdayparty？Pleasetellmeeverythingaboutit.Yours，LiFei（1）A.withB.fromC.byD.on（2）A.visitB.visitsC.willvisitD.visited（3）A.putonB.toputonC.takeupD.totakeup（4）A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting（5）A.alittleofB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof（6）A.countryB.countriesC.spaceD.spaces（7）A.anB.aC.theD./（8）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（9）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（10）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How【分析】本文是李飛寫給朋友的一封信，信中李飛向朋友表達(dá)了歉意，并向朋友介紹了他在紐約度假的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在和家人在紐約度假；B.from"從"；D.on"在...上面"，此處要表達(dá)"和...一起"這一含義。（2）考查動詞。句意：明天我們將參觀布魯克林大橋，動詞原形，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般將來時，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式"明天"可知，故選：C。（3）考查動詞。句意：穿上宇航服是令人興奮的，動詞原形，動詞不定式，動詞原形，動詞不定式，此處要表達(dá)"穿上"這一含義do作主語，故選：B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：在所有的活動中。A.interesting"有趣的"；C.moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)句中的ofthe，此處要用形容詞的最高級，故選：D。（5）考查介詞短語。句意：我們制作了許多模型飛機，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，副詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)為aof或lots。根據(jù)句中的model，故選：C。（6）考查名詞。句意：節(jié)日上有來自許多不同國家的年輕人，單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)people"年輕人"可知，并且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。（7）考查冠詞。句意：我遇到了一個美國男孩。A.an"一個"；B.a"一個"；C.the"這個"；D./不填，此處要表達(dá)"一個"這一含義，故選：A。（8）考查代詞。句意：這個節(jié)日給了我很多關(guān)于我的學(xué)校科學(xué)作業(yè)的想法，主格，形容詞性物主代詞，賓格，名詞性物主代詞（給）可知，故選：C。（9）考查連詞。句意：我將寫關(guān)于機器人的文章。A.because"因為"；C.so"所以"。根據(jù)句意可知，故選：A。（10）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：你的生日聚會怎么樣；B.When"什么時候"；D.How"怎么樣"，此處要表達(dá)"怎么樣"這一含義?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Lookattheyoungmaninthepicture.Heistakingabigbottleofwaterinhishand.Hedoesn'ttalkmuch.Helooksalittle（1）A.Maybeyouthinkheisastudent.No!Heisauniversityteacher.HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreat（2）AformathandheisteachingmathatPekingUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.WhenWeiwas8yearsold，hisfathertaught（3）Datauniversityandalwayskeptmathbooksathome.Asa（4）B，Wei'sfavoritethingwastoreadhisfather'sbooks.（5）Chisprimaryschoolyears，Weireadmanymathbooks.Whenhewas14yearsold，Wei（6）BtheschoolsOlympiadtrainingteam（數(shù)奧訓(xùn)練小組）andgotfirstplacewithfullmarks.WeiDongyi（7）DwatchesTV.Helikeslisteningtotheradioinhisfreetime.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtime（8）Cwhattoeatorwear.Weisetsagood（9）Aforyoungpeople.Andheisarealstarwe（10）Drunafter.（1）A.shyB.outgoingC.poorD.bored（2）A.talentB.promiseC.winnerD.relationship（3）A.artB.scienceC.musicD.math（4）A.expertB.kidC.scientistD.reporter（5）A.AtB.AlongC.DuringD.On（6）A.reachedB.joinedC.happenedD.appeared（7）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.hardly（8）A.becomingB.travelingC.decidingD.believing（9）A.exampleB.guestC.mistakeD.exam（10）A.couldB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.should【分析】本文主要介紹了北京大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師韋東奕的故事。【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：他看起來有點害羞；B.外向的；D.無聊的。）可知。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。句意：韋在數(shù)學(xué)方面很有天賦。A.天賦；C.優(yōu)勝者。根據(jù)heteachingatUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.（他在北京大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，他有數(shù)學(xué)天賦。（3）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他8歲的時候，并且總是把數(shù)學(xué)書放在家里；B.科學(xué)；D.數(shù)學(xué)keptbookshome（總是把數(shù)學(xué)書放在家里）可知。故選D。（4）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候。A.專家；C.科學(xué)家。根據(jù)WhenWeiwas8yearsold（當(dāng)韋2歲的時候）可知。故選B。（5）介詞辨析。句意：在小學(xué)期間。A.在；C.在……期間。根據(jù)Weireadmanymathbooks（韋讀了很多數(shù)學(xué)書）可知，他讀了很多數(shù)學(xué)書。（6）動詞辨析。句意：14歲時，并以滿分獲得第一名；B.加入；D.出現(xiàn)gotplacefull。）可知。故選B。（7）副詞辨析。句意：韋東奕幾乎不看電視；B.總是；D.幾乎不。）可知。故選D。（8）動詞辨析。句意：他不會花太多時間決定吃什么或穿什么；B.旅行；D.相信，他很少花時間決定吃什么或穿什么。（9）名詞辨析。句意：韋為年輕人樹立了良好的榜樣，榜樣；C.錯誤。根據(jù)Hespendtimewhateatwear.（他不會花太多時間決定吃什么或穿什么，韋為年輕人樹立了良好的榜樣。（10）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：他是一個真正的我們應(yīng)該追逐的明星；B.不應(yīng)該；D.應(yīng)該setsa（9）___young。）可知。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？Forme，Ilikepotatopancakes.AndI'mgoodatbaking（烘焙）potatopancakes.TodayI'llsharethewaytomakethemwithyou.Ingredients：2potatoes；1egg：2spoonsofflour（面粉）；3spoonsofvegetableoil（油）Instructions：*Peelthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20～25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.*Mixthemallup.*Putthepanonthegascooker（煤氣灶）andturnonthegascooker.*Whenthepaniswarm，pourthevegetableoilintoit.*Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Bakeitforaboutfiveminutes.*Finally，youcanenjoyit.（1）Howmuchflourdoweneed？BA.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.D.Fourspoons.（2）WecancookthepotatoesforaboutCminutes.A.5B.10C.22D.35（3）Whenthepaniswarm，weshouldD.A.turnitoverfromtimetotimeB.addtheegg，saltandflourC.turnonthegascookerD.pourthevegetableoilintoit【分析】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡的早餐食物—土豆餅，并分享了自己制作土豆餅的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段2of，我們需要7勺面粉。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Cookfor～25andputintoa，然后放入碗中，我們可以把土豆煮大約22分鐘。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段Whenpanwarmtheoilit.（鍋熱后。）可知，我們應(yīng)該把植物油倒進(jìn)去。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（6分）JohnsonandNancywerebusypreparingfortheirwedding（婚禮）.However，becausetheyweretoobusyaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So，theinvitationdidn'tgettoherauntanduncle'shome.Insteaditarrivedatthehomeofanoldcouple（夫妻）.Thecouplesentitbackwithamessageinside.Itread，"IwishIknewyou.Iamsureyourweddingwillbegreat.Bestwishestoyou，andgohavedinneronme."Theyputa＄20bill（鈔票）AfterJohnsonandNancygotthemessage，theywerejustthankfulandsohappy.Thentheyusedthemoneytotaketheirfriendstodinner.Nancyalsowroteathankyoucardbacktothecouple.Nancysaid，"Ithoughttheyshouldknowwhattheydidwasanicesurprisetous.Notmanypeoplewoulddothatforastranger."（1）Theunderlinedword"address"means"A"inChinese.A.地址B.發(fā)音C.日期D.表情（2）TheoldcouplegaveJohnsonandNancya＄20billtoC.A.helppoorpeopleB.saythankstothemC.showtheirgoodwishesD.helppreparefortheirclothe.（3）HowdidJohnsonandNancyfeelaftertheygottheoldcouple'smessage？BA.Surprisedbuthappy.B.Thankfulandglad.C.Upsetandserious.D.Thankfulbutsorry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.ANewCoupleB.ASpecialInvitationC.HowtoWriteanInvitationD.TheSurprisingWedding【分析】Johnson和Nancy準(zhǔn)備婚禮很忙，但因為太忙，Nancy在請她的叔叔阿姨的婚禮邀請上寫錯了地址。所以邀請沒有送到她叔叔阿姨家，而是送到了一對老夫婦家里。老夫婦在邀請里放了一張20美元的鈔票，并留了一張紙條，祝他們婚禮順利，并請他們?nèi)コ砸活D飯。Johnson和Nancy收到消息后非常感激和高興，他們用這筆錢請了朋友吃飯，并寫了一張感謝卡給老夫婦。Nancy說："我覺得他們應(yīng)該知道他們的舉動對我們來說是一個很好的驚喜。不是每個人都會為陌生人做這樣的事情。"【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段However，Nancywrotethewrongaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So，由于他們太忙。所以。）且結(jié)合選項可知address意為"地址"。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IwishIknewyou.Iamsureyourweddingwillbegreat.Bestwishestoyou（我真希望我認(rèn)識你。向你致以最良好的祝愿）可知這對老夫婦送給Johnson和Nancy一張20美元的鈔票以表達(dá)他們的良好祝愿。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AfterJohnsonandNancygotthemessage，他們非常感激。）可知他們非常感激，故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段JohnsonandNancywerebusypreparingfortheirwedding（婚禮）.However，Nancywrotethewrongaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So。然而，Nancy在給叔叔阿姨的結(jié)婚邀請函上寫錯了地址，邀請沒有送到她的叔叔阿姨家，誤把婚禮邀請函送給了一對老夫婦，所以最好的標(biāo)題是：AInvitation。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。18．（4.5分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike？Scientistspredictthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouse，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwings.WhereveryouwanttogoThegardenhouseTherewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandonionsonthem.TheLizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard，thelizardhousecan﹣changeitscolorwiththechangeofweather.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndark.DuringdarkdaysThetreehouseLikealeaf（樹葉），thehousegetssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater（1）"Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime，whatkindofhousewillyouchoose？AA.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.TheLizardhouse.D.Thetreehouse.（2）Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays？AA.White.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Peoplewilllivein，thetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplecangetsunlightfromtheleaf.D.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallofthegardenhouse.【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的房子是什么樣的，并舉出幾個特殊的例子來闡述未來的房子更加節(jié)能和環(huán)保?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whereveryouwanttogo，飛行屋都能在短時間內(nèi)帶你去那里，如果你想在短時間內(nèi)去某個地方。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenit'sinthebrightsun，房子的蓋子會變白。）"可知，房子的蓋子會變成白色。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner？或者有一個游泳池。）"可知。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。19．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？Doyouliketodosomereading？（1）C？Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakereadingasahobby.（2）B.Toenjoyreading，youneedtobefree.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.Therestofthetimeyoucanenjoyreadingbooks.Getcomfortableplacestoread.Youcouldsit﹣downinacomfortablesofaor﹣evensitonthefloorifyoufeelcomfortablethere.Ifitisaniceday，（3）G.Startreading!Ifyouchooseyourbook，youcanstarttoread.Youcanreadaslongas（只要）youlike.（4）D.Thatwayyoureyeswon'tbetired.（5）A.Don'tstopwithjustafewbooks!Therearesomanygreatbooks.Youcanreadwhateveryoulike，aslongasitisgoodforyou.A.KeepyourhobbyB.SavesomefreetimeC.DoyouwanttotakeupreadingasahobbyD.Butremembertotakebreaks（休息）E.youmaywanttoenjoythesunshinewithyourfamilyF.WhydoweneedahobbyG.youcouldgototheparkandreadthere【分析】本文主要介紹了幫助我們把讀書當(dāng)成一種愛好的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whatyoudoyourtimeyoutosome？（你在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么？）和下文Thewillyoumakeasa。）可知，因此C項"你想把讀書當(dāng)作一種愛好嗎"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youfinishhomeworkaftereveryresttheyouenjoybooks.（每天放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)。）可知，因此B項"節(jié)省一些空閑時間"符合題意。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Getplacesread.（找一個舒適的地方閱讀，此處與閱讀地方有關(guān)。故選G。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Thatyourwon'ttired.（這樣你的眼睛就不會疲勞了，要讓眼睛休息。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Don'twithafew!Theresogreat!有很多好書，此處指保持閱讀的愛好。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子20．（2分）星期天玩什么由你來決定。ItisuptoyoutodecidewhattoplayonSunday.【分析】星期天玩什么由你來決定。【解答】beuptosb由......負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)中文，正確答案是isupto。故答案為：isupto?！军c評】本題主要考查固定搭配的用法。21．（2分）不要在走廊奔跑！你會摔倒受傷的。Don'truninthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.【分析】不要在走廊奔跑！你會摔倒受傷的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干知空處缺少"摔倒"翻譯為falldown，情態(tài)動詞may后跟動詞原形。故填falldown?！军c評】首先要掌握動詞短語的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。22．（2分）他們是一群具有創(chuàng)造力的青少年。Theyareagroupofcreativeteenagers.【分析】他們是一群具有創(chuàng)造力的青少年?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知空格部分意為"創(chuàng)造力的青少年"。creativeteenagers創(chuàng)造力的青少年。故填：creativeteenagers。【點評】做這類題，要注意結(jié)合句意，用所給的信息，認(rèn)真完成翻譯。23．（2分）在課堂的開始，我們有一個小測驗。Wehaveaquizatthebeginningoftheclass.【分析】在課堂的開始，我們有一個小測驗?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語意思可知此處缺少"在……開始時"的英語表達(dá)。"在……開始時"的英語表達(dá)為：atthebeginningof。故填：atthebeginning?！军c評】考查介詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。24．（2分）2022年卡塔爾世界杯開幕式在2022年11月21日舉行。TheopeningceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022tookplaceon21November2022，【分析】2022年卡塔爾世界杯開幕式在2022年11月21日舉行。【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"開幕式"。這里指"2022年卡塔爾世界杯開幕式"。故答案為：opening?！军c評】需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語法錯誤，是否完整等。注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）comfortablebecomehardbewaitmotheraskabletheypiano"Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture？"ourteacher（1）asksusinclasstoday.Ithinkaboutitforalongtimeandthereisnoanswer.Mostofmyclassmateswanttobe（2）pianists，scientists，doctorsandsoon.ButIamnotsure.What（3）amIgoingtobe？WhenIcomebackhome，Momis（4）waitingforme."Hi，Mom.I'mback."Isayinafaintvoice."Honey，what'swrong？"Momasks.Itellherthequestionmyteacherhasasked.Momsays（5）mother'swords，Icheerup（高興起來）.That'sright.Iwantedtobe（6）abletoflyintheskywhenIwasyoung.Iwantedmypassengers（乘客）tositthemost（7）comfortably.Iwantedthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy（8）themselvesonmyplane."Thankyou，Mom!"Ihug（擁抱）Mom.I'mgoingtowork（9）harderthanbefore.BecauseIwantto（10）becomeapilotnow.【分析】本文主要講述老師問學(xué)生未來想做什么職業(yè)？作者還不確定，回家后問媽媽，媽媽提到作者以前一致想成為一名飛行員，這句話提醒了作者。隨后作者開始打算為了當(dāng)飛行員而努力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意："你們以后打算做什么。根據(jù)Whatyoutoinfuture？）可知。ask"問"。根據(jù)后句中的think可知，主語是our，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（2）考查名詞。句意：我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想成為鋼琴家、醫(yī)生等等，根據(jù)scientists、醫(yī)生）可知。pianist"鋼琴家"，結(jié)合scientists、醫(yī)生）可知。故填pianists。（3）考查be動詞。句意：我會成為什么，固定短語，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用am。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)我回家時。waitfor"等待"。根據(jù)空前的is可知，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。（5）考查名詞所有格。句意：聽了媽媽的話后。根據(jù)Mom，"Iyouwantedbea。"）可知，結(jié)合空后的名詞words可知。故填mother's。（6）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時候。beabletodosth"能夠做某事"。故填able。（7）考查副詞最高級。句意：我想讓我的乘客坐得最舒服，形容詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞，符合題意，此處用副詞做高級。故填comfortably。（8）考查反身代詞。句意：我想讓他們享受最好的服務(wù)。enjoyoneself"玩得開心"。they"他們"，反身代詞為themselves。（9）考查副詞比較級。句意：我將比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，固定短語，此處應(yīng)填副詞比較級harder。（10）考查動詞。句意：因為我現(xiàn)在想成為一名飛行員，是想成為一名飛行員，動詞，固定短語。故填become?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）AtalkshowisaTVprogram.Peopletalkaboutdifferenttopics（話題）onit.TVtalkshowsbecamepopularin1948.Atthattime，noteachfamilyhadatelevision.Nowinsomewesterncountries，abouthalfofTVshowsaretalkshows.Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyarecheap.Atalkshowcancostlessthan＄100，000anepisode（一集），butasoapoperatakesmorethan＄1millionanepisode.Whatdotalkshowstalkabout？Inearlymorningshows，performersusuallytalkaboutnewsandtraffic.Eveningshowsusuallytalkaboutnewsorpopularculture.Inlatenighttalkshows，somefamoussingersoractorstalkabouttheirworkandlivesaswellastheirnewfilmsTheseyears，therearesomesuccessfultalkshowsinChina.Rock&Roastisoneofthem.Eachperformerstandsonthestageandtalksaboutforfive.minutes.TheytalkaboutInternet，love，cultureandotherhottopics.Allofitsfiveseasons（季）（1）WhendidTVtalkshowsbecomepopular？Theybecamepopularin1948.（2）Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyarecheap.（3）Whattopicdoperformerstalkaboutineveningshows？Theytalkaboutnewsorpopularculture.（4）HowmanyseasonsdoesRock&Roasthave？Ithasfiveseasons.（5）Afterreadingth