2023-2024學年廣東省高三上學期12月大聯(lián)考英語試卷含詳解

2024屆高三年級12月份大聯(lián)考本試卷卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試卷卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeinviteindividualWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.OtherprThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverstraining,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyoutravelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers'houseandhome-stays.1.WhatcanweknowaboutKeA.Ithasflexibleschedule.C.Itoffershotelaccommodation.A.$800.00.B.$1,000.00.C.$1,100.00.D.$1.300.00.3.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffeA.Travelinsurance.B.FreetransporC.Airportpick-upservice.BWhen34-year-oldSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertdaughterbecamehisworld.However,hestruggledwithestablishingsotinyandcouldn'tspeak.That'swhenIrealizThushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhicognitive(認知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotontheycanalsoburnaho“Anotherrealizationwasthatitisveryhardtomaketoysenvironmentallyfriendly.ThereissomeamountofplasticalwayspresentanditisharmfultotheenDuringchangingfamilydynamics,Sourabhobservedtheincreasingchallengeforparentswhojuggleworkresponsibilitiesatthesametime.Whilehedesiredtogivehisdaughtlabouroflove".Thetransition(過渡)fromthecorporateworldforSourabhwasgradual.“Theideabegantaki2022,butIwantedasolidplanofaction.IaimedtoofferparenSourabhalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofensuringthatthetoysprovidedforchildrenarenotjustengagingandeducational.Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabhenlistedschoolprincipaltomakesurethetypesoftoyswouldbemostbeneficialforchildren.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadso4.WhatchallengedidSourabhmeetwhenA.Formingabondwithher.C.Findinghersuitablebooks.D.Playinggameswithher.5.WhatdidSourabhrealizewhenfiA.Babiesneedthecompanyoftoys.B.Toysarebeneficialtokids.C.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtoget.D.6.WhatkindoftoysisTheEleFantmorelikelytooffA.Modernandplasticones.C.Battery-chargedandfunones.A.Modestanddetermined.C.Wealthyandgenerous.Cmeantthatanytypeofbuildingneededtoreserveacertainnumberofparkingspacestoaccommodateanyonewhomightlooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthismonth,thecit“Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastoneparkincouncilmemberwhointroducedthemeasure.ReducingdependencyoncarswasQadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoaTheundoingofthislawcouldpavethewayforcitiestobuilddenser(密集的)housing,increasepublictransitoptions,andreducetheircarbonemissions,accordingtoDonaldShoupandclimatechange;it'satrafficjam;it'slocalairpollution;it'sthehighpriceofClimatechangeandairpollutionareparticularlycostlyoutcomes,withbothestimatedtocoeveryyear.Parkingspots,meanwhile,canruninthetensofthousaButundoingparkingminimumsdoesnotmeanthatallparkingwilldisappearovernight.Itmeanstparkingbuiltwillnotneedtomeetanyminimumstan“Austinisthesamecitythatitwastwoweeksago,"saidShoup."It'sgoingtotakequitgetthebenefitsoftheirparkingspacereforms.Andsoitjustremovesaroadblockandabarriertootherreforms.”8.WhywasparkingminimumspolicydesertedinAustin?A.Tomakeroomforgreenbelts.B.TohelptackleclimateprC.Torespondtoresidents'demand.D.Toeasetheheavytraffic.B.Carsareusedforhalfofpeople'strips.C.Eachhomeneedsmorethanoneparkingsp10.WhatisDonaldShoup'sattitudetowardsuA.SupportiveB.Concerned.C.Doubtful.A.TheHarmofClimateChangeB.TheOriginofParkingMinimumsC.TheReasonforTooManyEmissionsDIdentifyingcommonbirdspeciesthroughtheiavailabletobothecologistsandthepublic.Butwhatiftheidentificationsoftwarehasneverheardaparticularbirdbefore,oronlyhasasmallsampleofrecordingstoreference?Thisisaproblemfacinsomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMonctokinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancethesamplesofcanthenbeusedtotrainaudioidentificationtoolsusedinecologicalmonitTheresearchersfoundthataddingartificialbirdsoDr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:“DuetoisanurgentneedforautonomoustusedtoidentifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensiverthisgapbycreatingnewinstancesofbirdsoundstosupportAImodels.Theresearcherssaythatcreatingbirdsongsinthiswaandalsoprovidevaluableinsightintotheirvocalisations,behavioursandhabitatpreferencusedtohelpconserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconhoneyeaters(攝政蜜鳥),fromwhichyoungindividualsareunThetoolcouldbenefitothertypesofanimalaswell.Dr.Lecomteadded,“WhileECOGENwasdewe'reconfidentthatitcouldbeapAswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENtoolisitsatobeusedonevenbasiccomp12.WhatisthenewlydevelopedA.IdentifybirdspeciesthroughsB.Recordsoundsofbirdspeciesinnature.C.ComparecommonbirdspecieswitD.Producebirdsongstotrainbirdidentificationtools.13.WhatdoestheauthorinA.Thelackofsoundlibraries.B.Theclassificationofbirdsongs.C.ThenecessityofcreatingECOGEN.D.Thedramaticchangesinbiodiversity.A.ToshowthedangeroussituationoftheseB.Togiveasuccessfulexampleofconservation.C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofrarebirdspecies.DTopointouttheapplicationoftheECOGENtool.A.DisadvantageB.Multifunctionality.C.Flexibility第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Life'srarelyboringifyou'reopentolearningnewthings.Nomatterwhatyouwanttolearn,thefirststepisandseizinglearningopportunitieswhereveryoufindthem.HerearewaystodeveloptheGetcuriousandmakefriendswithyourinnerchilandunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Asanadult,it'simportanttosta opportunitiesbymaki17Spendingtimewithpeoplepursuingthroughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengagingwithpeoplewhohavcanhelpkeepyourworldviewflexible.Thenyoucancontinuetofindnewfieldsofknowledgknowledge.Youcouldaskthreepeoplefortheirnamesandtrytorepeatthemthenextbrochureatyourlocalcafé.Nopieceofknowledgeisunimportant.19YoujusSchedulelearning.Lifeisbusy,soconsidersettingasidetimetoleminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,orsetA.Surroundyourselfwithfellowlearners.B.Encourageyourselftobravechallenges.CEverykid'sfavoritequestionis“Why?”D.You'resurroundedbyoE.There'snobetterorworsehobbyorinformationtoacquire.F.Ofcourse,schedulinglearningisn'tjustlimitedtothewaysmentionG.Addingalearningsessiontoyourtimetableprevents第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,DoctorStevetrulyunderstoodwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.Duringahalf-marathon,hefoundhimselfinthepositionto-21notone,buttworunners.Thingshadbeengoing-milemark,butthat'swhenStevenoticeda(n)23_runnernaGregoryhadjustreachedthepeakofaninclineThiswasthelastthinghe-25Meanwhile,StevesawthishappeperformingCPR.Onceitwas.27thatGregorywasdoTherestoftheraceitselfwas-28but,whenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymoment“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatinmywholelifetohappenagain,letaloneinthesame.31The32_ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.HadStevenot33tohelpGregory,hewoucrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,34hewouldn'thavebeeeventshadahappy35_.Nowthethreemenbec21.A.defeatB.inspireC.sponsorD.save22.A.randomlyB.rapidlyC.smoothly23A.disabledB.unwellC.familiar24.A.relievedB.surpri25.A.expectedB.tackledC.demandedD.remem26.A.mistakeB.fallC.mode27.A.confirmedB.statedC.announcedD.reported28.A.formalB.fairC.uneventfulD.u29.A.lessonB.drugC.device30.A.caughtupB.brokedownC.passed31.A.placeB.raceC.hospital32.A.timingB.settingC.opportunity33.A.agreedB.failedC.prepared34.A.provingB.meaningC.indicatingD.rea35.A.endingB.recording第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tapyourfingersonthescreenandyourfavoritebooks.36(wouldhavethoughtthatprogramofthesamenamelinkedtothelibrary'sofficialdigitalplatform.Readerscanthenchoowaitforthemtobedeliveredtotheirdoorforjust6yuan39onetothreebooks.Eachusercanborrow 40totalofmorethan20,000booksthatcomefrom22publiclibrariesarereadyforloan,widerangeofcategories,withhistory,fictionnovelsandearthsciencebooksbeingthethree42(popular)choicesTheChengduLibraryisnottheonlyinstitutionprovidingbooks-to-goservices.There-44_(be)morepubliclibrariesprovidingthis“l(fā)ibr 45(significant)andallowsthem"torealizethatreadingisahandypartofpeople'severyda第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)1.告知消息；2.回想經(jīng)過；3.表達期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；第二節(jié)(滿分25分)“Mom,tellmethestoryabouttheblack“YouknowitbetterthanIdo.Besides,youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendr“Yeah,butit'syourstoryandIthinkthatstorycanremindmetodriveslowly.”Whenshedidn'trespon“I'llstartitforyou:ItwasalateFridayafternoon,andyouwererushinghomefromworkbeandIweregoingtoDad'sparents'farm,anditwasafour-hourdrive.”“OnceIgothome”shebegan,“weloadedupandheadedout.Ittookaboutahalfhourtogetthroughtherush-hourtraffic,butfinallywereachedtheinterdroveasfastasthespIrolledmyeyes.Momneverdrovethepostedspeedlimit;shealwayswenherofthatstory,timewouldcometoast“Timepassed,anditgotdark.Yougirlsfellasleepintheback,andDadnoddedoffnexttome.Seatbeltsweren'tmandatory(強制的)atthetime,sonoonetiedthebel“Atlast,Ireachedtheturnthatwouldtakeustothefarm.Theroadwasanarrow,lessmaintainethatlocalsused.Itwascompletelydark,anspedup.”1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癝uddenly,alarge,blackshapeappearedinyourheadlights,”Icutin.“Luckily,thecarstoppedbutthesuddenactionawokeallofy2024屆高三年級12月份大聯(lián)考第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunivolunteerworkstartsthefollowingdaWeinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchersassociations).Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherequireparticularskills,educatThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverstraining,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodatioThevolunteerinKenyacostsyounetravelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers'houseandhome-stays.1.WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaA.Ithasflexibleschedule.C.Itoffershotelaccommodation.D.ItnA.$800.00.B.$1,000.00.C.$1,100.00.D.$1.300.00.3.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProA.Travelinsurance.B.Freetransport.C.Airportpick-upservice.D.Financia【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中“Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstay以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以在這個月的任何時間到達，志愿者工作第二天就開始了。)可2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中“Costfor2months$1,100.00”(2個月費用$1100.00)以及“200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.”(每多兩周就多200。)可知，每多兩周費用將增加200美元，因此$1,100.00+$200.00=$1300.00。故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffers部分中“ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up”(肯尼亞志愿者項目費用包含通訊、接機)可知，這個志愿者項目提供接機服BWhen34-year-oldSourabhJainfirstbecameafathdaughterbecamehisworld.However,hestruggledwithestablishingacloseconnesotinyandcouldn'tspeak.That'swhenIrealizThushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhiscognitive(認知的)development.Duringthissearchtheycanalsoburnah“Anotherrealizationwasthatitisveryhardtomaketoysenvironmentallyfriendly.ThereissomeamountofplasticalwayspresentanditisharmfultotheenDuringchangingfamilydynamics,Sourabhobservedtheincreasingchallengeforparentswhojuggleworkresponsibilitiesatthesametime.Whilehedesiredtogivehisdalabouroflove".Thetransition(過渡)fromthecorporateworldforSourabhwasgradual.“Theideabegantakingshap2022,butIwantedasolidplanofaction.IaimedtoofferpareSourabhalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofensuringthatthetoysprovidedforchildrenarenotjusengagingandeducational.Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabhenlistedtheexschoolprincipaltomakesurethetypesoftoyswouldbemostbeneficialforchildren.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsofthe4.WhatchallengedidSourabhmeetwhenA.Formingabondwithher.B.TeachingC.Findinghersuitablebooks.D.Playinggameswithher.5.WhatdidSourabhrealizewhenfiA.Babiesneedthecompanyoftoys.B.Toysarebeneficialtokids.C.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtoget.D.Mosttoysm6.WhatkindoftoysisTheEleFantmorelikelytooffer?A.Modernandplasticones.C.Battery-chargedandfunones.A.Modestanddetermined.C.Wealthyandgenerous.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sourabh在為女兒尋找玩具的過程中，自己創(chuàng)辦玩具租賃公司為父母4題詳解】【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,b袋“吃不消”)”和第三段“Anotherrealizati【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilehedesiredtogivehisdaughtertheworld,h更可持續(xù)的世界)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabhenlistedtheexpertiseofapsycholo提供環(huán)保的、適合年齡的玩具。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(認知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyaretheCmeantthatanytypeofbuildingneededtoreserveacertainnumberofparkingspacestoaccommodateanyonewhomightButasthecountryattemptlooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthismonth,thecity“Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastoneparkingspacefcouncilmemberwhointroducedthemeasure.ReducingdependencyoncarswasaQadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoaTheundoingofthislawcouldpavethewayforcitiestobuilddenser(密集的)housing,increasepublictransitoptions,andreducetheircarbonemissions,accordingtoDonaldShoupandclimatechange;it'satrafficjam;it'slocalairpollution;it'sthehighpriceofClimatechangeandairpollutionareparticularlycostlyoutcomes,withbothestimatedtocoseveryyear.Parkingspots,meanwhile,canruninthetensofthousandsoButundoingparkingminimumsdoesnotmeanthatallparkingwilldisappearovernight.Itmeanparkingbuiltwillnotneedtomeetanyminimumstandard.“Austinisthesamecitythatitwastwoweeksago,"saidShoup.“It'sgoingtotakequitegetthebenefitsoftheirparkingspacereforms.Andsoitjustremovesaroadblockandabarriertootherreforms.”8.WhywasparkingminimumspolicydesertedinAustin?A.Tomakeroomforgreenbelts.B.ToC.Torespondtoresidents'demand.D.ToeasetheheB.Carsareusedforhalfofpeople'strips.C.EachhomeneedsmorethanoneparkingspD.Reducingparkingspacec10.WhatisDonaldShoup'sattitudetowarA.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.DA.TheHarmofClimateChangeB.TheOriginofParkingMinimumsC.TheReasonforTooManyEmissions【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州奧斯汀市為了應(yīng)對氣候問題而取消停車位最低限額的規(guī)【8題詳解】transportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallyin位最低限額意味著不鼓勵開汽車，這一舉措是為【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastonepaQadri,theAustincitycouncilmemberwhointroducedthemeasure.ReinitiativeinAustin.Qadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoamoresustainablecit是開車，那么在我看來，作為一個城市，我們就不能要求每個家庭或企業(yè)為每個位，”提出這項措施的奧斯汀市議會議員ZohaibQadri說。減少對汽車的依賴是奧斯汀倡議的一個巨大推動力?？ǖ吕锵Ｍ@項措施也能帶來一個更可持續(xù)的城市)”可推知，取消停車位最低限額會有助【10題詳解】【11題詳解】transportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallycommunitytoundoparkingmini了德克薩斯州奧斯汀市為了減少碳排放，不再鼓勵人們使用汽車，從而廢除最低車DIdentifyingcommonbirdspeciesthroughtheirsongavailabletobothecologistsandthepublic.Butwhatiftheidentificationsoftwarehasneverheardaparticularbirdbefore,oronlyhasasmallsampleofrecordingstoreference?Thisisaproblemfacinsomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMonctokinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancethesamplesofucanthenbeusedtotrainaudioidentificationtoolsusedinecologicalmonitTheresearchersfoundthataddingartificialbirdsoDr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:“DuetisanurgentneedforautonomoustusedtoidentifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensiverefethisgapbycreatingnewinstancesofbirdsoundstosupportAImodels.Theresearcherssaythatcreatingbirdsongsinthiswaycancontributetotheandalsoprovidevaluableinsightintotheirvocalisations,behavioursandhabitatpreferencusedtohelpconserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconsehoneyeaters(攝政蜜鳥),fromwhichyoungindividualsareunabletolearntThetoolcouldbenefitothertypesofanimalaswell.Dr.Lecomteadwe'reconfidentthatitcouldbeappliedtomammals,fish,insectsandampAswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENttobeusedonevenbasiccomp12.WhatisthenewlydevelopeA.IdentifybirdspeciB.RecordsoundsofbirdspeciesC.ComparecommonbirdspecieswitD.Producebirdsongstotrainbirdidentificationtools.A.Thelackofsoundlibraries.B.TheclassificaC.ThenecessityofcreatingECOGEN.D.Thedramaticchangesinbiodivers14.WhywereregenthoneyeaterA.Toshowthedangeroussituationofthesebirds.B.TogiveasuccessfulexampleofconsC.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofrarebirdspecies.D.TopointouttheapplicationoftheECOGENtool.A.DisadvantageB.MultifuC.Flexibility.D.Stability【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員研發(fā)了ECOGEN深度學習工【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMoncton,Canada,havedevelopedECOGEN,afirst-of-its-kinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancrepresentedspecies.Thesecanthenbeusedtot工具ECOGEN被用來生成逼真的鳥鳴聲，來訓練用于生態(tài)監(jiān)測的音頻識別工具。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段“Dr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:“Duetosignificantglobanimalpopulations,thereisanurgentneedforautonomoustools,suchasacousticmoniHowever,theAlmodelsusedtoidentifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensiECOGEN,youcanaddressthisgapbycreatingnewinstanceso拉斯·勒孔特博士說：“由于全球動物種群發(fā)生了重大變化，迫切需要聲學監(jiān)變化。然而，在聲學監(jiān)測中用于識別物種的人工智能模型缺乏全面的參考庫。”使用ECOGEN,您可以通過創(chuàng)建新的鳥叫聲實例來支持AI模型來解決這一差距。)”闡述了全球動物種群發(fā)生的重大變化迫切需要聲學監(jiān)測等自主工具來跟蹤生物多樣性的變化，而使用ECOGEN可以通過創(chuàng)建新的鳥叫聲實例來支持AI模型，以解決聲學監(jiān)測中用于識別物種的人工智能模型缺乏全面的參考庫的問題；由此可知，本段主要講述了研發(fā)ECOGEN這種工具【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheECOGENtoolcanalsobeusedtohelpconserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconservethecriticallyendangeredregenthoneyeaters(攝政蜜鳥)說明ECOGEN工具還可以用于幫助保護極其稀有的物種；由此可知，提到攝政蜜鳥是為了介紹ECOGEN這種工具的在幫助保護極其稀有的物種這一方面的應(yīng)用。故選D。【15題詳解】詞義猜測題。最后一段劃線詞所在句“Aswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENtoolisitsaccessibil鍵優(yōu)勢是它的易訪問性，因為它是開源的，甚至可以在基本的計算機上使用。)”指出ECOGEN工具除了它的“Multifunctionality”表達的意思一致。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Life'srarelyboringifyou'reopentolearningnewthings.Nomatterwhatyouwanttolearn,thefirststepisandseizinglearningopportunitieswhereveryoufindthem.HerearewaystodevelopGetcuriousandmakefriendswithyourinnerchild.-16andunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Asanadult,it'simportanttostaopportunitiesbymakingahabit throughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengagingwithpeoplewhohavecanhelpkeepyourworldviewflexible.Thenyoucancontinuetofindnewfieldsofknowledgknowledge.Youcouldaskthreepeoplefortheirnamesandtrytorepeatthemthenextbrochureatyourlocalcafé.Nopieceofknowledgeisunimportant.19YoujustSchedulelearning.Lifeisbusy,soconsidersettingasidetimetoleminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,orcourse.20_ItalsobA.SurroundyourselfwithfellowleaB.Encourageyourselftobravechallenges.C.Everykid'sfavoritequestionis“Why?”D.You'resurroundedbyopportunE.There'snobetterorworsehobbyorinformationtoacquire.F.Ofcourse,schedulinglearningisn'tjustlimitedtothewaysmentioned.G.Addingalearningsessiontoyourtimetablepreventsyouf【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)學習習慣的幾種方法，比如保持好奇心、和愛學習的人在一起【16題詳解】議人們要保持好奇，和內(nèi)心的孩子交朋友，因此判斷C項“每個孩子最喜歡問的問題是為什么?”和前句語義銜【17題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Spendingtimewithpeoplepursuingknowledgeasintentionallyasyouarecanencourageyoutopushthroughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengagingwithpeoplewhexperiencescanhelpkeepyourworldviewfle時間和那些和你一樣追求知識的人在一起可以鼓勵你克服挑戰(zhàn)，實往可以幫助你保持世界觀的靈活性。然后你可以與自己一樣追求知識的人在一起，因此判斷A項“讓自己與其他學習者為伍?！笨梢宰鳛橹髦季?，總領(lǐng)本段【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sofeelopenandwillingtoseizesmallchanceseachdaytotakeinnefortheirnamesandtrytorepeatthemthenextdayorreadthecoffee-roastingbrochureatyour持開放的心態(tài)，抓住每天的小機會來獲取新知識，因此判斷E項“愛好和知識沒有好壞之分?！焙秃缶錁?gòu)成因果【19題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Youjustneedtokee們身邊充滿了學習的機會，人們只需睜大眼睛尋找便可，【20題詳解】tenminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,course.(安排學習。生活是忙碌的，所以考慮留出時間來學習新事物。這可能意味著在工作休息時間花10分鐘讀一篇文章，或者每天晚上留出30分鐘參加在線培訓課程)”可知，我們應(yīng)該專門安排一段時間進行學習；結(jié)合后文一段時間學習的好處，因此判斷G項“在你的時間表上增