上海市建青實驗學校2022年度高三英語模擬試題

上海市建青實驗學校2022年度高三英語模擬試題含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Whomwouldyouratherwithyou,WangorZhang?

A.havegoB.havetogoC.lovetogoD.liketogo

參考答案：

A

2.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity'sdrinkingwater

morethan7500rottingpigsfloatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfoundedB.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfoundedD.though,beingfound

參考答案：

B

3.Nostudentgooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher's

permission.

A.shallB.mustC.willD.may

參考答案：

A

4.Ifyoucan'tcometomorrow,we'llhavetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A.yetB.evenC.ratherD.just

參考答案：

D

5.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirtheitherisanonlychild.

A.ifonlyBonconditionthatC.unlessD.until

參考答案：

B

句意：新政策允許一對夫婦可再生一個孩子，條件是雙方有一個是獨生子。Ifonly但愿；

onconditionthat條件是;unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B。

【舉一反三】條件狀語從句的引導詞

(1)if引導的條件狀語從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放后面

(如果天下雨,我們就不玩了)Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying/

轉(zhuǎn)為Wewillstopplayingifitrains.

另外，if從句還表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或

假設(shè)，從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。如：

IfIwereyoujwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你,我會邀請他參加聚會。

IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果沒有堵車,我會到

的早一點兒。

(2)unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在......的時候

Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點動身，你就不能及時

趕到那兒。

除非下雨，比賽將照常進行。

Unlessitrainszthegamewillbeplayed.

(3)oncondition(that)...^E條件下，如果oncondition(that)…引導的條件從句是主句事

件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。

Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條

件是你答應保密。

Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank,你只有在不

遠離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。

(4)supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引導的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。

Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨,我們的運動會還要繼續(xù)舉

行嗎？

Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問題，你準備怎

么對付？

(5)providedconj.假如,除非，以……為條件provided(that)+從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。

Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條

件，他就會在合同上簽字。

Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們

提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會在會上反對我們。

6.Sheluckilymissedtheaircrashbecausesheonthewayandwaslateforherflight.

A.hadaflattyreB.caughtabadcold

C.spedupD.brokedown

參考答案：

A

7.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told

參考答案：

C

8.MrSmith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

參考答案：

A

9.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecauseweinadvance.()

A.hadn'tbookedB.haven'tbooked

C.weren'tbookingD.wouldn'tbook

參考答案：

A

"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom”使用了一般過去時，描述了過去的情況：我們沒住上酒店的房

間；后一句"becauseweinadvance”表達的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動作，故用過去

完成時；故選A

10.Enough__tostoptheforest___sincethe1980's.

A.hasbeendone;becutdown

B?hasdone;cuttingdown

C.hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D.haddone;frombeingcutdown

參考答案：

C

11.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.

A.inB.forC.byD.from

參考答案：

D

考查介詞辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜歡讀書，她經(jīng)常從圖書館借書帶回家看。從圖書

館借書用fromo

12.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork.

A.unfinishB.unfinishingC.unfinishedD.tounfinish

參考答案：

C

13.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?

—Itcouldn'tbeworse.YoubelieveBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowto

orangeandthenredagainyesterday.

A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

參考答案：

A

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：〃我們首都的霧霾控制進展如何?〃〃再糟糕不過了。你簡直難以置信

北京昨天再次將霧霾警報從黃色升級到橙色然后再到紅色?！╳ill表意愿、將來、習慣性或

者反復的動作。mustn't意為"禁止〃；needn't意為"不需要，不必〃；shouldn't意為〃不應

該〃。

14.一Alicedidn'tgocampinglastweekend,didshe?

-No.She.Wehadchangedourmind.

A.shouldn'thavecomeB.needn'thavecome

C.didn'tneedtocomeD.needn'tcome

參考答案：

c

15.Howlongwillitbetheprojectisfinished?

A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.

until

參考答案：

c

二、翻譯

51.上網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)信息

52.考慮到所有學生的建議

53.達成一致做某事

54.通過頭腦風暴提出很多建議

55.負責不同的任務

56.一切準備就緒

57.努力做某事

58.儲備了豐富的知識

59.手握剪刀

參考答案：

51.surfthelnternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation

52.takeallstudents'adviceintoconsideration

53.reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.

54.putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming

55.beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks

56.makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared

57.strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.to

thefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort

58.beequippedwithwideknowledge

59.withapairofscissorsinhand

本題考查短語翻譯。

【51題詳解】

上網(wǎng)surfthelnternet/goonline；搜索相關(guān)信息seachforrelevant/relatedinformation,后

者做目的狀語，用不定式形式，故該短語可譯為surfthelnternet/goonlinetoseachfor

relevant/relatedinformation

【52題詳解】

考慮到take...intoconsideration,故該短語可譯為takeallstudents'adviceinto

considerationo

【53題詳解】

達成一致reach/cometo/concludeanagreement,故該短語可譯為。reach/cometo/conclude

anagreementtodosth.

【54題詳解】

提出建議putforward；頭腦風暴brainstorm,在介詞by后面，用動名詞形式，故該短語

可譯為putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstormings

【55題詳解】

負責beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeof,故短語可譯為beresponsiblefor/take

chargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttaskso

【56題詳解】

若在句中做謂語，可使用動詞，〃做準備”可譯為makeagoodpreparation,另該短語若在

句中作狀語，則可以用“with復合結(jié)構(gòu)”,可譯為witheverythingwellprepared,故該短語

可譯為makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellpreparedo

【57題詳解】

"努力"一詞在英語短語中對應項非常多，如strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/

gotogreatlengths/dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort等，

故答案為strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.

tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreatefforto

【58題詳解】

"儲備，裝備"用動詞equip,通常用beequippedwith結(jié)構(gòu)，注意該動詞在變?yōu)檫^去分詞時

要雙寫p,故該短語可譯為beequippedwithwideknowledge。

【59題詳解】

該短語可使用"with復合結(jié)構(gòu)〃，故該短語可譯為withapairofscissorsinhando

17.完成句子

71.Thecompanyproducesalotofmobilephonesannually,

andtoHongKong,(sell)

這家公司每年生產(chǎn)很多手機，其中三分之二出售給香港。

72.thathegraduatedfromcollege?(ago)

他到底是多少年之前大學畢業(yè)的？

73.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,

(do)

多么可惜??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他本可以做得更好的。

74.Oil,theyhadtotakeataxihome.(run)

汽油已沒了，他們只好打車回家

75.betrayourcountry,(circumstance)

在任何情況下我們都不能背叛自己的祖國。

76.Yesterdaynewscamefromtheschooloffice

WuhanUniversity,(admit)

昨天，來自學校辦公室的消息說他已被武漢大學錄取了。

77.,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadof

schedule,(as)

盡管他很累，但還是提前完成了這項工作。

78.Thosetheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreater

success.(content)

那些不滿足于自己所取得的進步的人將會取得更大的成功。

79.whenheheardthathewasrejectedbythestudent'sunion.,

(disappoint)

當他聽說他沒被學生會錄取時，他是多么失望??！

80.Themoreheinsistedhewasinnocent,believehim.(seem)

他越堅稱自己無辜，他們似乎越不相信他。

參考答案：

71.twothirdsofthemaresoldtoHongKong

72.Howmanyyearsagowasit

73.hecouldhavedonebetter

74.runningout/havingrunout

75.In/Undernocircumstancescanwe

76.thathehadbeenadmittedto

77.Tiredashewas

78.(whoare)notcontentwith

79.Howdisappointedhewas

80.thelesstheyseemedto

三、閱讀理解

18.Martha'sVineyardhaslongbeenconsideredafavoritequietoftheNortheast.

Thevineyardisrichinhistory,breathtakingbeaches,andbeautifulscenery.Itiswell

knownforitsuniquelighthouses-you'llenjoythevarietyandthehistoryofeach

lighthouse,amongthemostphotographedstructuresontheVineyard.Whentheformer

FirstFamily,theClintons,chosetovacationontheislandseveralyearsago,itbecamea

morepopulartouristattraction.

Martha'sVineyardgotitsnamefromitsdiscoverer,BartholomewGosnold,who

gaveitthenameofhiswifeMarthaandwasinmemoryofthethickgrowthofwildtrees

ontheland.

TheislandofMartha9sVineyardliessouthofCapeCodoffthesoutheasterncoastof

Massachusetts,UnitedStates.Itisnearly20mileslongandrunsfrom2to10milesin

width.Therearewide,hardbeachesonthesouthernside.Thenorthishilly,butinthe

southandeasternpartstherearewideareasofopenlandcoveredwithwildflowers.

Theislandwasdiscoveredearlyinthe17thcentury.TheIndianswerequietand

friendly,andthenew-comersfishedforaliving,makingalotofmoneyfromwhaling（捕

鯨）.Withthedecline（衰落）ofwhalingandsailingships.Martha'sVineyardwasalmost

forgottenuntilabout60yearsagowhenpeoplebegantobuytheoldhousesofthe

whalingcaptainsandthesmallbuildingofthefishermennearthebeaches.Nowpeople

gothereyearafteryearfortheirsummerholidays.

60.WhatisMartha'sVineyardfamousfor?

A.Alonghistory.B.Lighthouses.

C.FriendlyIndians.D.Fishingindustry.

61.WhichofthefollowingmapstellswhereMartha'sVineyardis?

（Mas=Massachusetts；C=CapeCod；M=Martha*sVineyard）

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Howtheislandgotitsname.B.Thepopulationoftheisland.

C.Thesceneryoftheisland.D.Whentheislandwasdiscovered.

63.WhenyouvisitMartha'sVineyard,.

A.youcanseealotofhillsintheeasternparts

B?youcanenjoythesunshineonthebeachonthenorthernside

C.youcanliveinthefishermen9soldhousesinthehills

D.youcanseedifferentkindsoflighthousesandlearnaboutthehistory

參考答案：

BCBD

19.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimes

happenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.

Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputon

mycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecause

thosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideof

othersoften.Wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotof

pretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe9rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshow

thekindnessthat'sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrove

moreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeeding

upalongsideme,horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodo

somethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddrove

onatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,6€Ihaveaproblemhere.Iam

weakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswho

wantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinstead

of