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二、列舉個(gè)例——良好飲食習(xí)慣Asweallknow〔正如我們所知〕,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’simportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,somestudentshaveformedavarietyof〔各種各樣〕badeatinghabits,suchasnothavingbreakfast,lovingeatingsnacks,beingparticularabout〔挑剔〕food,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchandsoon,whichwillsurelydoharmto〔對(duì)。。。有害〕theirhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Notonlyshouldwehavevariousfoods,likefish,meat,vegetables,fruitsaswellasrice,noodles,butalsoweshouldhavethefoodsregularly〔有規(guī)律地〕andproperly〔恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?Personally,Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributesto〔有助于。。?!砨uildingupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwe〔只有這樣我們才能。。?!砲aveenoughenergytostudybetter.五、利弊比照——網(wǎng)購(gòu)的利弊【點(diǎn)明主題】Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferto〔更喜歡〕Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,....second....finally...【羅列弊端】Butjustasthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthat〔其中的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是。。?!硍earenotsurewhetherthegoodswebuyareingoodquality〔好的質(zhì)量〕.【你的觀點(diǎn)】Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatpositiveaspectsofshoppingonlineforoutweighnegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.七、調(diào)查類——21世紀(jì)最令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題Lastweek,wemade/didasurvey〔做調(diào)查〕among500SeniorTwostudentsaboutthemostworryingproblemsinthe21stcentury.Thesurveyshowsthat32%ofthestudentsthinkthattheyworryaboutthenaturaldisasters〔自然災(zāi)害〕most,forearthquakesandfloodshavetakenmanypeople’slives.Besides,29%ofthestudentsholdtheopinionthat〔認(rèn)為〕environmentalpollution〔環(huán)境污染〕isthemostworryingproblemwhile17%ofthestudentsconsiderthehousingproblem〔住房問(wèn)題〕tobethemostworryingone.Thepercentageofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutemployment〔就業(yè)問(wèn)題〕isthesameasthatofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutfoodsafety〔食品平安〕.Asformyself,foodsafetyisthemostworryingproblembecauseitislinkedcloselytoourhealth.八、心得體會(huì)——老實(shí)/勿以善小而不為1.Afterreadingthestory,IamsotouchedbyAlan,whosebehaviorisworthpraising〔值得表?yè)P(yáng)〕.Thereisnodoubtthathonestystillplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slifeandonlythosewhoarehonestwillbetrustedandrespectedbypeople.〔老實(shí)〕
3.Afterreadingthestory,Iwaslostinthought〔沉思〕.Icametorealizethat〔意識(shí)到〕peopleshouldneverignorethedeedofsmallkindness.Yoursmallgooddeedssometimeswillgetbigreturnsormakeagreatdifference〔重要的影響〕!〔勿以善小而不為〕九、記敘事件經(jīng)過(guò)或過(guò)程——日記或游記【總述】TodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.【過(guò)程】EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,wherewewerewarmlywelcomed(熱情歡送)byanoldprofessor,whothenshowedusaroundthecampus.Inthelibrary,wesawsomeuniversitystudentsreadingattentively〔專心地〕inthereadingrooms.Afterthat,wecametothelabbuilding.Attheendofthevisit,theoldprofessorgaveusalectureon〔演講〕scienceintheafternoon,whichinterestedusverymuch.Timepassedsoquicklythatbeforeweknewit,itwastimethat〔是時(shí)候做某事〕wehadtosaygoodbyetotheprofessor.【結(jié)果】Sincethen,Ihaveworkedharderatmylessonsthanusualandmadeupmymindto(決心做某事)beastudentofQinghuaUniversity.十、人物簡(jiǎn)介——用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介李敏同學(xué)【姓名職務(wù)與特點(diǎn)】LiMin,monitorofClass1Grade2(同位語(yǔ)),ishealthyandlively.【成績(jī)與愛(ài)好】Shedoeswellin〔擅長(zhǎng)。。?!砤llhersubjects,andshe
isfondof〔喜歡〕sports,singinganddancing.【事跡】Whenshecametoschool,shehadmuchdifficultywithEnglish,butthroughhardworkshemadegreatprogress〔進(jìn)步〕.
In2006shetookpartin〔參加〕theNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionandwonthefirstprize〔獲得第一〕.LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.相關(guān)短語(yǔ):1.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)2.majorinlaw主修法律
3.getamaster’sdegree獲得碩士學(xué)位4.graduatefromHarvardUniversity
畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)5.winthefirstprize
獲得一等獎(jiǎng)
6.winagoldmedal
贏得一枚金牌7.becomeaworldchampion成為世界冠軍8.setagoodexampletous
給我們樹(shù)立了良好的典范9.behighlythoughtof
受到好評(píng)10.beawardedamedalfor
因……而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)?1.beawardedthetitleof
獲得…稱號(hào)
12.devote...to...把…專用于/奉獻(xiàn)給13.bornofapoorclerk’sfamily
出生在一個(gè)貧困的小職員家庭中十一、假設(shè)處境——假設(shè)你當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng),你會(huì)怎樣做?IfIhadbeenonthespot,Iwouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescue〔救〕thechildontheconditionthat〔在。。的情況下〕Icouldswim.Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedthepeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbytohelp.(湖北大學(xué)生為救溺水小孩死三人事件)十二、說(shuō)明異同——古典音樂(lè)與流行音樂(lè)的異同【同】Fromthepointof〔從。。。的觀點(diǎn)看〕manypeople,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Bothofthemcanmakepeoplerelaxandenjoylifeaswell.【異】However,thedifferencesarealsoobvious.Classicalmusiccanremindthemofthesweetmemoriesinthepast.Besides,classicalmusic,whichwasmadebythefamousmusicianslikeBeethovenisinhighclassandcanlastlong,whilethewordsofpopmusicareoftenconcernedwithmodernlife,eventruelovebetweenfriendsorlovers.
What’smore,popmusiciseasytosing.十三、圖表作文1.【總述現(xiàn)象】Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythattherehasbeenasharpriseintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersinthepast30years.〔從上表可以清楚地看出,在最近30年里中國(guó)農(nóng)民的人均收入急劇上升?!?.【數(shù)據(jù)變化】Asearlyas1978,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswasonly193yuan.Thenonly16yearslater,itincreasedto2181.52yuan.
Andby2023,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmershadreached7890yuan,whichwas40timesasmuchas30yearsago.3.【解釋原因】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...有許多原因可以解釋這種變化。第一……第二……最后……4.【闡述觀點(diǎn)】AsfarasI’mconcerned〔就我看來(lái)〕,Ifirmlysupport〔十分支持〕thepolicyofreformandopeningup,whichistheexactway
tomakeChinapowerful.〔就我來(lái)說(shuō),我堅(jiān)決支持改革開(kāi)放政策,改革開(kāi)放是強(qiáng)國(guó)之路?!呈?、地點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介——介紹廣州Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasFive-lambCity,FlowerCityandsoon,servesasthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvince.Thiscitycoversatotalareaof7,434squarekilometerswithapopulationof〔人口〕morethantenmillion.Guangzhou,afamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200years,isastartingportoftheSilkRoadontheseainhistory.WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.Thebeautifulcity,well-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,isalsoabundantin(豐富)travelingresources.十五、邀請(qǐng)信——邀請(qǐng)外籍老師參加學(xué)校新年晚會(huì)DearMr.Green,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipatein(參加)ourNewYearEvening.Thepartyisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Manywonderfulperformances,presentedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool,willbeshownonthestage,suchastheChinesefolksongsanddances,Chinesemusicalinstruments,shortplaysoftraditionalstyleandsoon.SoitwillsurelyofferyouagoodopportunitytoobtainaclearerpictureofChinesetraditionalculture.Weshouldbeverydelightedifyoucouldcome;meanwhile,oureveningwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.Wearelookingforwardeagerlyto〔期待〕yourparticipation.Yours,LiMing十六、節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介——介紹端午節(jié)[時(shí)間]TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.[方式]Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi—glutinous(粘黏的)ricedumplingswrapped〔捆〕inbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.[意義]TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.十七、興趣愛(ài)好——我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳Myfavoritesportisswimming.【喜歡的程度】Ifirstbecameinterestedin〔對(duì)。。。感興趣〕swimmingwhenIwaseightinprimaryschool.NowIamamemberofmyschoolswimmingteamandIkeeponswimmingeverydayintherivernearmyhomeeveninwinter.【喜歡的原因】Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcannotonlyhelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoenrichmylife.【最喜歡的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)】Inthissport,althoughIlikeLiuYu,Iadmire〔欣賞〕MichaelPhelps,whoisoneofthebestathletesintheworldandgot8goldmedalsinBeijingOlympics.【愿望】HowIwishtobeanOlympicchampionsomeday!十八、通知——舉辦“中學(xué)生才藝大賽〞的通知NoticeA“HighSchoolStudentsTalentShow〞willbeheldinGuangzhouTelevisionStationonMay1.Therewillbeeightkindsoftalents,includingspeeches,songs,dances,andmusicalinstrumentsplayingetc.One1stprize,three2ndprizesandfive3rdprizesforeachtypeoftalentwillbeofferedattheshow.Ifyou’dliketohaveatry,pleasegototheTVstationtosignupbeforeApril30.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourspecialtalent.TheStudentsUnion十九、分析原因——分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因[指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因]Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.[分析原因]Foronething,human’sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide〔二氧化碳〕,whichmaketheglobewarmer〔全球變暖〕,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup〔上升〕.Foranother,people’scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmingoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.二十、問(wèn)題解決——建設(shè)綠色校園Inordertobuildagreencampus,weneedtotakethefollowingsteps.(學(xué)校)
Ontheonehand,theschoolshouldmakerulesandregulationsto〔制定規(guī)那么〕preventstudentsdoingsomethingharmtoourgreencampus.(學(xué)生)
Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldtakesomeclassestoraisetheirawareness〔喚醒。。意識(shí)〕.Idon’tdoubtthatourcampuswillbemorebeautifulifweworktogether.二十一、說(shuō)明重要性——責(zé)任心的重要性
[提出觀點(diǎn)]Responsibilityisessential〔重要〕tous.[論證](正面)Itnotonlyrepresentsone’snoblequality,butalsoenablesonetobesteady-going.Beingresponsible,youwillgainmanypreciousthings,suchastruelove.(反面)Withoutresponsibility,however,youwillbeanannoyanceandcan’tdoanythingsuccessfully.What’sworse,peoplewilllosebeliefinyouifyouareirresponsible.[總結(jié)]Inshort,onlywhenweareresponsiblewillweberespectedandlovedbyothers.二十二、發(fā)表看法——假期外出旅游Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinfavoroftravellingduringvacation.[說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)]Tobefrank,Ican’tagreemorewithit.[說(shuō)明理由]Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtomypoint.Inthefirstplace,journeyscanwidenourknowledgeof〔豐富。。知識(shí)〕geography,customs,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountriesandenrichourexperiences〔豐富。。經(jīng)歷〕.Inthesecondplace,itisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinmyopinion.Furthermore,wecandevelopbetterrelationshipwithourfriendsorfamily.[得出結(jié)論]Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthat〔毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)〕wecanbenefitalotfromtravelling.二十三、觀點(diǎn)比照——說(shuō)說(shuō)人們對(duì)幸福的理解[引出不同觀點(diǎn)]Opinionsaredividedonthefeelingofhappiness.[觀點(diǎn)一]Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyhavemuchmoneyormanythings,theywillbehappy.Withgreatwealth,theywillbeabletodoeverythingtheywant,withwhichtheywillbehappy.[觀點(diǎn)二]Ontheotherhand,somepeopleregardtheirintelligence,ortheirhealthastheirgreathappiness.[觀點(diǎn)三]Stillothersmaintain〔堅(jiān)持〕thathappinessiscloselytiedtotheirfamily,fortheybelievethattheyfeelhappywhenallmembersoftheirfamilyarehappyandhealthy.二十四、經(jīng)歷感受——拔苗助長(zhǎng)Thestoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.Hewasoncebadlyillandwenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomepills,tellinghimtotakethemthreetimesaday.However,hefailedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandtookthem6timesaday.Tohisgreatsurprise〔驚訝的是〕,hebecameworse.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“morehastelessspeed〞.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldobeythelaw〔遵守規(guī)律〕ofnature.Itisthesamewithourstudies.Onlybylearningstepbystepcanweachieve〔完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)〕something.二十五、概況記敘文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)Theauthortellsastoryabout(某人)aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho(做某事)couldn’tfindajobinGermany(原因)becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,(啟示)whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.二十六、概況說(shuō)明文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)AsurveymadeinAustraliashows(現(xiàn)象)thatmanyteenagerslackonehour’ssleep(原因)duetoorganizedactivitiesandhomework,(結(jié)果)whichresultsinsuchseriousproblemsasslowprogressinstudy,weightproblem,depression,illnessandsoon.二十七、概況議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)Thepassagetriestotellus(論點(diǎn))thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(論據(jù))willbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.高中英語(yǔ)主要句型55句一、以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。
1.It(so)happened〔chanced〕that+clause.碰巧…=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.
IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí),碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere./ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere./HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.
2.Itseems/appearsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone
似乎…,好似…=Sb.seems/appeartodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendoneItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.
3.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部+that(who)+剩余的局部.
Itwasn'tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.
直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)?!仓荒苡胋ecause而不能用for,as或since〕4.Itis/was+表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)間/的名詞+where/when+從句?!沧⒁獗揪洳皇菑?qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以where/when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?!?/p>
ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.請(qǐng)比擬:ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.
請(qǐng)比擬:Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.
(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)5.Itis/wassaid(reported…)+that+從句.據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道…Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.
據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.
6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.
(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒(méi)及格。7.Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.
(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式,但should可以省略。)Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.
(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)
Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.
有人建議推遲會(huì)議。
9.Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主語(yǔ)+shoulddo/did+其它。是該做某事的時(shí)候了〔從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣?!矷tishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.
我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?0.Notonly+特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…butalso+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…不但…而且NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.11.Itiswell-knownthat+從句。
眾所周知Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearned(知識(shí)淵博)woman.12.Itis+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did./Itwas+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+haddone.
Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這兒五年了。
Itwasfiveyearssincehehadlefthere.〔同上〕注意:
Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
13.It+謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).〔before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?!矷twasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback..三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。
14.Itis+形容詞(possible,impossible,necessary等)+for+sb.+todo.
Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.15.Itis+〔心理品質(zhì)方面的〕形容詞+of+sb.+todo.=主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo.(常用的有kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Y(jié)ouarekindtohelpme.
二、定語(yǔ)從句16.由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.
眾所周知,他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。
請(qǐng)比擬:Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.〔前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句,而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句?!?7.由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是個(gè)教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)?!惨?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而不用who?!?8.由where,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句〔其中包括限定性的或非限定性的?!砊hisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.請(qǐng)比擬:Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.
ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.請(qǐng)比擬:Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.
〔說(shuō)明:關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別?!?/p>
三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+從句,+主句.無(wú)論…(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。)
如:
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.請(qǐng)比擬:Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.無(wú)論你做什么,一定要做好。
Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.
請(qǐng)比擬:Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你無(wú)論去哪兒,請(qǐng)通知我。
〔說(shuō)明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同?!?/p>
〔注意:Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever來(lái)代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)?!?/p>
四、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
20.Solongas/Aslongas/Once+從句,+主句?!矎木湟部梢苑旁谥骶渲蟆!矨slongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你……OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦……21.主句+onconditionthat+從句.條件是……Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.22.主句+unless+從句.除非……(注意:由于unless本身是否認(rèn)詞,所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否認(rèn)。)Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
23.祈使句,+and/andthen+主句。〔注意:祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。〕
Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.
Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再說(shuō)一句,我就揍你。
24.If+necessary/impossible/important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的itis被省略。)
Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.
如果有必要的話,我來(lái)做此事。
五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
25.主句+incase+從句.以免……Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
26.主句+dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+從句。由于,因?yàn)镠edidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.六、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句27.When/While/As+從句,+主句.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí),我常常給你打水。
28.主句+after/before+從句.Theyhadn'tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。
Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我們做完此工作就回家了。
29.主語(yǔ)+肯定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.請(qǐng)比擬:主語(yǔ)+否認(rèn)謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.
Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來(lái)。
Ididn'tworkeduntilhecameback.
他回來(lái)我才開(kāi)始工作。
30.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+從句,+主句.一……就……MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
31.Nosooner+had+主語(yǔ)+done…than+主語(yǔ)+did.一……就……(主語(yǔ)+had+nosooner+done…than+主語(yǔ)+did.)NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.
我一到北京就給你打了。=IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.
32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主語(yǔ)+done…when/before+主語(yǔ)+did.(主語(yǔ)+had+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done…when/before+主語(yǔ)+did.)Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
=Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.
33.Bythetime+從句,+主句.〔注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。〕
Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.
到你回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了這本書(shū)。
Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.
到你回來(lái)時(shí),我將寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。34.each/everytime+從句,+主句.
每當(dāng)….(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever或nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)
EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.七、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
35.Where+從句,+主句.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.哪里沒(méi)有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
36.Anywhere/Wherever+從句,+主句.
AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.
無(wú)論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。八、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
37.主句+inorderthat/sothat+從句.
IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.
38.主句+for+sb.+todo.〔注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)。〕
Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.他來(lái)這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。
九、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
39.主句+sothat+從句.
Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
天氣很泠,因此河水結(jié)冰了。
40.So+形容詞/副詞+特定動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)+…+that+從句.
SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.41.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such+名詞+that+從句.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.
42.Suchwas+主語(yǔ)+that+從句.
(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)
Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。43.主句+only+todosth.(only和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Iwokeupverylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.我醒得很晚,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比擬狀語(yǔ)從句
44.The+形容詞比擬級(jí)……,〔主句〕the+形容詞比擬級(jí)+……Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。45.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比擬的對(duì)象.
Heisasbusyasabee.他非常忙。
46.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞比擬級(jí)+of/between…
Heisthetallerofthetwo.他們倆人中他高。
47.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比擬的對(duì)象.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。〔這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。〕
48.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than+被比擬的對(duì)象.Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。
Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2001.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。49.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+thesize/length/width/height+of+被比擬的對(duì)象.
Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.
我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
50.Itdoesn'tmatterwh-+從句
Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)。
Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你來(lái)不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。51.形容詞/副詞/名詞〔可數(shù)單數(shù)〕+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他很小,但他知道得很多。Hardasheworks,Iamsurethathecan'tpassthisexam.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子,但他懂得很多。
52.Were/Should/Had+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句.WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.53.Only+狀語(yǔ)+特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…
OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.
Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.
OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.只有那時(shí),我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。54.whether…or…,neither…nor…,either…or…Whetherhewillcomeornotisn'timportant.他不來(lái)不重要。55.主語(yǔ)+doubt+whether+從句.請(qǐng)比擬:主語(yǔ)+特定否認(rèn)詞+doubt+that+從句.如:
Idon'tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon.我確信他下午一定能來(lái)。memberiswillingtocontributehimself,it’llbecomebetterandbetter.就我而言,我認(rèn)為……更合理,只有這樣才能……英語(yǔ)高考作文模板背誦一、比照觀點(diǎn)題型〔1〕要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為…2.另一些人認(rèn)為…3.我的看法…
Thetopicof①-----------------〔主題〕isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
recently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthefirstreasonthat〔支持A的理由一〕.Whatismore,③-------------(理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------〔理由二〕.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------〔我的觀點(diǎn)〕.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.〔2〕給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------〔觀點(diǎn)一〕.Forexample,②-------------〔舉例說(shuō)明〕.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤------(反對(duì)的理由之二).
FormallthatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).二、闡述主題題型1.要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.2.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.3.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).Thegoodoldproverb----------------〔名言或諺語(yǔ)〕remindsusthat----------------(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat-----------(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying___________________〔名言或諺語(yǔ)〕.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三、解決方法題型1.要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑2.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀3.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem_____________,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,___________(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,_______(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Facedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,____________(解決方法一).Foranother________(解決方法二).Finally,___________(解決方法三).Personall
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