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二、列舉個例——良好飲食習慣Asweallknow〔正如我們所知〕,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’simportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,somestudentshaveformedavarietyof〔各種各樣〕badeatinghabits,suchasnothavingbreakfast,lovingeatingsnacks,beingparticularabout〔挑剔〕food,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchandsoon,whichwillsurelydoharmto〔對。。。有害〕theirhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Notonlyshouldwehavevariousfoods,likefish,meat,vegetables,fruitsaswellasrice,noodles,butalsoweshouldhavethefoodsregularly〔有規(guī)律地〕andproperly〔恰當?shù)亍?Personally,Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributesto〔有助于。。。〕buildingupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwe〔只有這樣我們才能。。。〕haveenoughenergytostudybetter.五、利弊比照——網(wǎng)購的利弊【點明主題】Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferto〔更喜歡〕Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,....second....finally...【羅列弊端】Butjustasthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthat〔其中的一個缺點是。。。〕wearenotsurewhetherthegoodswebuyareingoodquality〔好的質(zhì)量〕.【你的觀點】Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatpositiveaspectsofshoppingonlineforoutweighnegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.七、調(diào)查類——21世紀最令人擔憂的問題Lastweek,wemade/didasurvey〔做調(diào)查〕among500SeniorTwostudentsaboutthemostworryingproblemsinthe21stcentury.Thesurveyshowsthat32%ofthestudentsthinkthattheyworryaboutthenaturaldisasters〔自然災(zāi)害〕most,forearthquakesandfloodshavetakenmanypeople’slives.Besides,29%ofthestudentsholdtheopinionthat〔認為〕environmentalpollution〔環(huán)境污染〕isthemostworryingproblemwhile17%ofthestudentsconsiderthehousingproblem〔住房問題〕tobethemostworryingone.Thepercentageofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutemployment〔就業(yè)問題〕isthesameasthatofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutfoodsafety〔食品平安〕.Asformyself,foodsafetyisthemostworryingproblembecauseitislinkedcloselytoourhealth.八、心得體會——老實/勿以善小而不為1.Afterreadingthestory,IamsotouchedbyAlan,whosebehaviorisworthpraising〔值得表揚〕.Thereisnodoubtthathonestystillplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slifeandonlythosewhoarehonestwillbetrustedandrespectedbypeople.〔老實〕
3.Afterreadingthestory,Iwaslostinthought〔沉思〕.Icametorealizethat〔意識到〕peopleshouldneverignorethedeedofsmallkindness.Yoursmallgooddeedssometimeswillgetbigreturnsormakeagreatdifference〔重要的影響〕!〔勿以善小而不為〕九、記敘事件經(jīng)過或過程——日記或游記【總述】TodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.【過程】EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,wherewewerewarmlywelcomed(熱情歡送)byanoldprofessor,whothenshowedusaroundthecampus.Inthelibrary,wesawsomeuniversitystudentsreadingattentively〔專心地〕inthereadingrooms.Afterthat,wecametothelabbuilding.Attheendofthevisit,theoldprofessorgaveusalectureon〔演講〕scienceintheafternoon,whichinterestedusverymuch.Timepassedsoquicklythatbeforeweknewit,itwastimethat〔是時候做某事〕wehadtosaygoodbyetotheprofessor.【結(jié)果】Sincethen,Ihaveworkedharderatmylessonsthanusualandmadeupmymindto(決心做某事)beastudentofQinghuaUniversity.十、人物簡介——用英語簡介李敏同學【姓名職務(wù)與特點】LiMin,monitorofClass1Grade2(同位語),ishealthyandlively.【成績與愛好】Shedoeswellin〔擅長。。。〕allhersubjects,andshe
isfondof〔喜歡〕sports,singinganddancing.【事跡】Whenshecametoschool,shehadmuchdifficultywithEnglish,butthroughhardworkshemadegreatprogress〔進步〕.
In2006shetookpartin〔參加〕theNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionandwonthefirstprize〔獲得第一〕.LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.相關(guān)短語:1.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點大學2.majorinlaw主修法律
3.getamaster’sdegree獲得碩士學位4.graduatefromHarvardUniversity
畢業(yè)于哈佛大學5.winthefirstprize
獲得一等獎
6.winagoldmedal
贏得一枚金牌7.becomeaworldchampion成為世界冠軍8.setagoodexampletous
給我們樹立了良好的典范9.behighlythoughtof
受到好評10.beawardedamedalfor
因……而獲得獎?wù)?1.beawardedthetitleof
獲得…稱號
12.devote...to...把…專用于/奉獻給13.bornofapoorclerk’sfamily
出生在一個貧困的小職員家庭中十一、假設(shè)處境——假設(shè)你當時在場,你會怎樣做?IfIhadbeenonthespot,Iwouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescue〔救〕thechildontheconditionthat〔在。。的情況下〕Icouldswim.Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedthepeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbytohelp.(湖北大學生為救溺水小孩死三人事件)十二、說明異同——古典音樂與流行音樂的異同【同】Fromthepointof〔從。。。的觀點看〕manypeople,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Bothofthemcanmakepeoplerelaxandenjoylifeaswell.【異】However,thedifferencesarealsoobvious.Classicalmusiccanremindthemofthesweetmemoriesinthepast.Besides,classicalmusic,whichwasmadebythefamousmusicianslikeBeethovenisinhighclassandcanlastlong,whilethewordsofpopmusicareoftenconcernedwithmodernlife,eventruelovebetweenfriendsorlovers.
What’smore,popmusiciseasytosing.十三、圖表作文1.【總述現(xiàn)象】Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythattherehasbeenasharpriseintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersinthepast30years.〔從上表可以清楚地看出,在最近30年里中國農(nóng)民的人均收入急劇上升?!?.【數(shù)據(jù)變化】Asearlyas1978,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswasonly193yuan.Thenonly16yearslater,itincreasedto2181.52yuan.
Andby2023,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmershadreached7890yuan,whichwas40timesasmuchas30yearsago.3.【解釋原因】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...有許多原因可以解釋這種變化。第一……第二……最后……4.【闡述觀點】AsfarasI’mconcerned〔就我看來〕,Ifirmlysupport〔十分支持〕thepolicyofreformandopeningup,whichistheexactway
tomakeChinapowerful.〔就我來說,我堅決支持改革開放政策,改革開放是強國之路?!呈?、地點簡介——介紹廣州Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasFive-lambCity,FlowerCityandsoon,servesasthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvince.Thiscitycoversatotalareaof7,434squarekilometerswithapopulationof〔人口〕morethantenmillion.Guangzhou,afamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200years,isastartingportoftheSilkRoadontheseainhistory.WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.Thebeautifulcity,well-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,isalsoabundantin(豐富)travelingresources.十五、邀請信——邀請外籍老師參加學校新年晚會DearMr.Green,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipatein(參加)ourNewYearEvening.Thepartyisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Manywonderfulperformances,presentedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool,willbeshownonthestage,suchastheChinesefolksongsanddances,Chinesemusicalinstruments,shortplaysoftraditionalstyleandsoon.SoitwillsurelyofferyouagoodopportunitytoobtainaclearerpictureofChinesetraditionalculture.Weshouldbeverydelightedifyoucouldcome;meanwhile,oureveningwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.Wearelookingforwardeagerlyto〔期待〕yourparticipation.Yours,LiMing十六、節(jié)日簡介——介紹端午節(jié)[時間]TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.[方式]Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi—glutinous(粘黏的)ricedumplingswrapped〔捆〕inbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.[意義]TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.十七、興趣愛好——我最喜歡的運動是游泳Myfavoritesportisswimming.【喜歡的程度】Ifirstbecameinterestedin〔對。。。感興趣〕swimmingwhenIwaseightinprimaryschool.NowIamamemberofmyschoolswimmingteamandIkeeponswimmingeverydayintherivernearmyhomeeveninwinter.【喜歡的原因】Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcannotonlyhelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoenrichmylife.【最喜歡的運發(fā)動】Inthissport,althoughIlikeLiuYu,Iadmire〔欣賞〕MichaelPhelps,whoisoneofthebestathletesintheworldandgot8goldmedalsinBeijingOlympics.【愿望】HowIwishtobeanOlympicchampionsomeday!十八、通知——舉辦“中學生才藝大賽〞的通知NoticeA“HighSchoolStudentsTalentShow〞willbeheldinGuangzhouTelevisionStationonMay1.Therewillbeeightkindsoftalents,includingspeeches,songs,dances,andmusicalinstrumentsplayingetc.One1stprize,three2ndprizesandfive3rdprizesforeachtypeoftalentwillbeofferedattheshow.Ifyou’dliketohaveatry,pleasegototheTVstationtosignupbeforeApril30.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourspecialtalent.TheStudentsUnion十九、分析原因——分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因[指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因]Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.[分析原因]Foronething,human’sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide〔二氧化碳〕,whichmaketheglobewarmer〔全球變暖〕,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup〔上升〕.Foranother,people’scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmingoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.二十、問題解決——建設(shè)綠色校園Inordertobuildagreencampus,weneedtotakethefollowingsteps.(學校)
Ontheonehand,theschoolshouldmakerulesandregulationsto〔制定規(guī)那么〕preventstudentsdoingsomethingharmtoourgreencampus.(學生)
Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldtakesomeclassestoraisetheirawareness〔喚醒。。意識〕.Idon’tdoubtthatourcampuswillbemorebeautifulifweworktogether.二十一、說明重要性——責任心的重要性
[提出觀點]Responsibilityisessential〔重要〕tous.[論證](正面)Itnotonlyrepresentsone’snoblequality,butalsoenablesonetobesteady-going.Beingresponsible,youwillgainmanypreciousthings,suchastruelove.(反面)Withoutresponsibility,however,youwillbeanannoyanceandcan’tdoanythingsuccessfully.What’sworse,peoplewilllosebeliefinyouifyouareirresponsible.[總結(jié)]Inshort,onlywhenweareresponsiblewillweberespectedandlovedbyothers.二十二、發(fā)表看法——假期外出旅游Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinfavoroftravellingduringvacation.[說明觀點]Tobefrank,Ican’tagreemorewithit.[說明理由]Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtomypoint.Inthefirstplace,journeyscanwidenourknowledgeof〔豐富。。知識〕geography,customs,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountriesandenrichourexperiences〔豐富。。經(jīng)歷〕.Inthesecondplace,itisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinmyopinion.Furthermore,wecandevelopbetterrelationshipwithourfriendsorfamily.[得出結(jié)論]Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthat〔毫無疑問〕wecanbenefitalotfromtravelling.二十三、觀點比照——說說人們對幸福的理解[引出不同觀點]Opinionsaredividedonthefeelingofhappiness.[觀點一]Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyhavemuchmoneyormanythings,theywillbehappy.Withgreatwealth,theywillbeabletodoeverythingtheywant,withwhichtheywillbehappy.[觀點二]Ontheotherhand,somepeopleregardtheirintelligence,ortheirhealthastheirgreathappiness.[觀點三]Stillothersmaintain〔堅持〕thathappinessiscloselytiedtotheirfamily,fortheybelievethattheyfeelhappywhenallmembersoftheirfamilyarehappyandhealthy.二十四、經(jīng)歷感受——拔苗助長Thestoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.Hewasoncebadlyillandwenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomepills,tellinghimtotakethemthreetimesaday.However,hefailedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandtookthem6timesaday.Tohisgreatsurprise〔驚訝的是〕,hebecameworse.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“morehastelessspeed〞.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldobeythelaw〔遵守規(guī)律〕ofnature.Itisthesamewithourstudies.Onlybylearningstepbystepcanweachieve〔完成,實現(xiàn)〕something.二十五、概況記敘文的內(nèi)容要點Theauthortellsastoryabout(某人)aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho(做某事)couldn’tfindajobinGermany(原因)becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,(啟示)whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.二十六、概況說明文的內(nèi)容要點AsurveymadeinAustraliashows(現(xiàn)象)thatmanyteenagerslackonehour’ssleep(原因)duetoorganizedactivitiesandhomework,(結(jié)果)whichresultsinsuchseriousproblemsasslowprogressinstudy,weightproblem,depression,illnessandsoon.二十七、概況議論文的內(nèi)容要點Thepassagetriestotellus(論點)thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(論據(jù))willbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.高中英語主要句型55句一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
1.It(so)happened〔chanced〕that+clause.碰巧…=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.
IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere./ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere./HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.
2.Itseems/appearsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone
似乎…,好似…=Sb.seems/appeartodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendoneItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去過北京。=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.
3.Itis/was+被強調(diào)的局部+that(who)+剩余的局部.
Itwasn'tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.
直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否認的轉(zhuǎn)移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學?!仓荒苡胋ecause而不能用for,as或since〕4.Itis/was+表示地點時間/的名詞+where/when+從句?!沧⒁獗揪洳皇菑娬{(diào)句型,而是以where/when引導的定語從句?!?/p>
ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.請比擬:ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是強調(diào)句型。)Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.
請比擬:Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.
(后一句是強調(diào)句型。)5.Itis/wassaid(reported…)+that+從句.據(jù)說/報道…Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.
據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.
6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.
(從句中的謂語用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虛擬語氣。)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒及格。7.Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.
(注意從句中的謂語動詞用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式,但should可以省略。)Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.
(從句的謂語動詞用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)
Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.
有人建議推遲會議。
9.Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主語+shoulddo/did+其它。是該做某事的時候了〔從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣?!矷tishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.
我們該回家了。10.Notonly+特定動詞+主語+謂語…butalso+主語+謂語…不但…而且NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.11.Itiswell-knownthat+從句。
眾所周知Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearned(知識淵博)woman.12.Itis+段時間+since+主語+did./Itwas+段時間+since+主語+haddone.
Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
Itwasfiveyearssincehehadlefthere.〔同上〕注意:
Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
13.It+謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.〔before引導的是時間狀語從句?!矷twasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback..三個小時之后他才能回來。
14.Itis+形容詞(possible,impossible,necessary等)+for+sb.+todo.
Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.15.Itis+〔心理品質(zhì)方面的〕形容詞+of+sb.+todo.=主語+be+adj.+todo.(常用的有kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Y(jié)ouarekindtohelpme.
二、定語從句16.由as引導的非限定性的定語從句Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.
眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。
請比擬:Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.〔前一個是定語從句,而后者是個主語從句。〕17.由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。〔因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who?!?8.由where,when引導的定語從句〔其中包括限定性的或非限定性的?!砊hisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.請比擬:Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.
ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.請比擬:Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.
〔說明:關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別?!?/p>
三、讓步狀語從句
19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+從句,+主句.無論…(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。)
如:
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.請比擬:Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.無論你做什么,一定要做好。
Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.
請比擬:Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
〔說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。〕
〔注意:Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作后面從句的主語?!?/p>
四、條件狀語從句
20.Solongas/Aslongas/Once+從句,+主句。〔從句也可以放在主句之后?!矨slongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你……OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦……21.主句+onconditionthat+從句.條件是……Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.22.主句+unless+從句.除非……(注意:由于unless本身是否認詞,所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否認。)Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
23.祈使句,+and/andthen+主句?!沧⒁猓浩硎咕湟部捎靡粋€名詞短語?!?/p>
Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.
Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再說一句,我就揍你。
24.If+necessary/impossible/important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的itis被省略。)
Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.
如果有必要的話,我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
25.主句+incase+從句.以免……Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
26.主句+dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+從句。由于,因為Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.六、時間狀語從句27.When/While/As+從句,+主句.當……的時候WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.當我在農(nóng)村時,我常常給你打水。
28.主句+after/before+從句.Theyhadn'tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個月就離婚了。
Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我們做完此工作就回家了。
29.主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請比擬:主語+否認謂語+until+從句.
Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來。
Ididn'tworkeduntilhecameback.
他回來我才開始工作。
30.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+從句,+主句.一……就……MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
31.Nosooner+had+主語+done…than+主語+did.一……就……(主語+had+nosooner+done…than+主語+did.)NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.
我一到北京就給你打了。=IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.
32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主語+done…when/before+主語+did.(主語+had+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done…when/before+主語+did.)Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
=Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.
33.Bythetime+從句,+主句.〔注意時態(tài)的變化?!?/p>
Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.
到你回來時,我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。
Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.
到你回來時,我將寫完這本書了。34.each/everytime+從句,+主句.
每當….(這時相當于whenever或nomatterwhen引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)
EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.七、地點狀語從句
35.Where+從句,+主句.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.哪里沒有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
36.Anywhere/Wherever+從句,+主句.
AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.
無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。八、目的狀語從句
37.主句+inorderthat/sothat+從句.
IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.
38.主句+for+sb.+todo.〔注意動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語?!?/p>
Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。
九、結(jié)果狀語從句
39.主句+sothat+從句.
Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
天氣很泠,因此河水結(jié)冰了。
40.So+形容詞/副詞+特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)+主語+…+that+從句.
SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.41.主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.
42.Suchwas+主語+that+從句.
(這是個完全倒裝句。)
Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。43.主句+only+todosth.(only和動詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語)Iwokeupverylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.我醒得很晚,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比擬狀語從句
44.The+形容詞比擬級……,〔主句〕the+形容詞比擬級+……Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。45.主語+謂語+as+形容詞原級+as+被比擬的對象.
Heisasbusyasabee.他非常忙。
46.主語+謂語+the+形容詞比擬級+of/between…
Heisthetallerofthetwo.他們倆人中他高。
47.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+被比擬的對象.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大?!策@個房間比那個房間大兩倍?!?/p>
48.主語+謂語+百分數(shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比擬級+than+被比擬的對象.Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2001.那個公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。49.主語+謂語+thesize/length/width/height+of+被比擬的對象.
Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.
我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
50.Itdoesn'tmatterwh-+從句
Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。
Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。51.形容詞/副詞/名詞〔可數(shù)單數(shù)〕+as/though+主語+謂語,+主句.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他很小,但他知道得很多。Hardasheworks,Iamsurethathecan'tpassthisexam.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是個孩子,但他懂得很多。
52.Were/Should/Had+主語+謂語,+主句.WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.53.Only+狀語+特定動詞+主語+謂語…
OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.
Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.
OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.只有那時,我才認識到我錯了。54.whether…or…,neither…nor…,either…or…Whetherhewillcomeornotisn'timportant.他不來不重要。55.主語+doubt+whether+從句.請比擬:主語+特定否認詞+doubt+that+從句.如:
Idon'tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。memberiswillingtocontributehimself,it’llbecomebetterandbetter.就我而言,我認為……更合理,只有這樣才能……英語高考作文模板背誦一、比照觀點題型〔1〕要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為…2.另一些人認為…3.我的看法…
Thetopicof①-----------------〔主題〕isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
recently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthefirstreasonthat〔支持A的理由一〕.Whatismore,③-------------(理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------〔理由二〕.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------〔我的觀點〕.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.〔2〕給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------〔觀點一〕.Forexample,②-------------〔舉例說明〕.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④----------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤------(反對的理由之二).
FormallthatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).二、闡述主題題型1.要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述.2.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.3.分析并舉例使其更充實.Thegoodoldproverb----------------〔名言或諺語〕remindsusthat----------------(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,----------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat-----------(舉例說明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).Inmyopinion,----------------(我的觀點).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying___________________〔名言或諺語〕.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三、解決方法題型1.要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑2.問題現(xiàn)狀3.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem_____________,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,___________(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,_______(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Facedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,____________(解決方法一).Foranother________(解決方法二).Finally,___________(解決方法三).Personall
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