六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案及六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

PassageOneOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoisonandsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】

1.C。本題的線索在于Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch，說明二人都很喜歡酒和美食，故選C。

2.D。本題的線索在于Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid，此處的did就指代他的仆人偷吃美食和酒的事情，故選D。

3.B。本題為理解題，雖然富人說有兩瓶毒藥，但是仆人知道這是假的，所以可以推測(cè)出本題選B。

4.A。本題的答案在Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground，這里的he指代的就是servant，故選A。

5.C。綜合理解，這個(gè)仆人和富人說一只貓吃光了所有的食物，他覺得自己失職，所以他要喝毒藥自殺，編了一個(gè)非常完美的故事，所以他很聰明，選C。

PassageTwoEveryonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.()1.Thewritertellusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.germscan’tliveinthewater.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.()2.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatareverybig.()3.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere()4.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon’tmind.C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlifeB.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentC.germsmaymakeusillD.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】

1.D。本題的答案在Iftheenvionmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell，如果環(huán)境不好，人們就會(huì)覺得不舒服，即環(huán)境好的話人們就會(huì)覺得身體很好，故選D。

2.A。本題的答案在Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes，選A。

3.D。本題的線索在于Therearegermseverywhere，言外之意即病菌到處都有。

4.D。本題的線索在于Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit，選項(xiàng)中用painful（疼痛的）代替了pain。

5.C。本題為綜合理解題，文章的主要內(nèi)容即在于病菌讓人生病，故選C。

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