人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 3 Fascinating Parks詞匯知識點講義

選擇性必修一Unit

3FascinatingParks詞匯導學案?1.buffet

[?b?fe?,?b?f?t]v.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n.自助餐?2.cloth

[kl?θ]n.(一塊)布；織物；布料//apieceofcloth一塊布clothing【U】n.衣服//apieceofclothing一件衣服clothesn.衣服總稱（pl）?3.edge

[ed?]n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃；優(yōu)勢vt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移動；給…加邊ontheedgeof在……邊緣；……快要發(fā)生（尤指不好的事）have/gainanedgeon/over比……占優(yōu)勢；勝過：ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動；異常興奮：Billysatontheedgeofthedesk,swinginghislegs.YuMinisaleadingscientistatthecuttingedgeofnucleartechnology.（前沿）Theknifehasno/asharpedge.Ican’tbeatyouattennis,butIhave/gainanedgeonyouinping-pong.Peopleseemedtobelivingontheedgeoftheirnerves.The

numbers

might

sound

small，but

they

are

the

leading

edge

of

a

dangerous

trend.（前沿）?4.valley

[?v?li]n.谷;山谷；溪谷?5.vast

[vɑ?st]adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的?6.glacier

[?ɡl?si?(r)]n.冰川?7.reindeer

[?re?nd??(r)]n.馴鹿?8.territory

[?ter?tri]n.領士；版圖；領域；地盤詞根詞綴：terra-(land土地)+-ory(表示場所范圍)→領土；領地?9.ban

[b?n]vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令banned,banningbansb.from(doing)sth.Theyarenowprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.TheGovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.Shewasbannedfromthegamefortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.?10.boundary

[?ba?ndri]n.邊界;界限;分異線詞根詞綴：bound界限+ary場所，地點→分界線?11.cottage

[?k?t?d?]n.小屋；(尤指)村含；小別墅?12.visible

[?v?z?bl]adj.看得見的；可見的詞根詞綴：vis看+ible可…的→可見的vision

n.想象；視力；視野；影像?13.onthemove在行進中；在移動中?14.accompany

[??k?mp?ni]vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為…伴奏詞根詞綴：ac表加強+company陪伴→陪伴1）accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.onthepiano2）companyn.【C】公司n.【U】陪伴keeppany陪伴某人incompanywithsb./sth.與……一起；與……同時3）companion[k?m?p?ni?n]n.【C】伙伴；同伴；伴侶；旅伴Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.Strongwindswasaccompaniedbyheavyrain.Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.They'redrinkingcompanions(=theygooutdrinkingtogether).?15.adopt

[??d?pt]vt.采用；采取；采納vt.＆i.領養(yǎng)→adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采納詞根詞綴：ad-(to去)+opt(選擇)→選擇后領走→收養(yǎng)adoptanorphan/asuggestionadoptiveparents養(yǎng)父母//anadoptedson/daughter養(yǎng)子/女形近詞：adaptv.適應，改編→adaptationn.改編；適應adaptto適應//adaptfrom改編自Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoadopt.Theschooldecidedtoadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.?15.sour

[?sa??(r)]adj.酸的；有酸味的gosour變酸了，餿了//acidn.酸//acidrain酸雨?16.setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作（moveoff；setoff）?17.bless

[bles]vt.祝福beblessedwith擁有……的；享有……的blessingn.祝福；上帝的恩寵；祝頌；贊同；許可；好事；有益之事countyourblessings知足

(tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife)This

time

he

was

blessed

with

good

luck.

I

have

never

been

a

rich

man,

but

I

have

always

been

blessed

with

good

health.

It'sablessingthatnobodywasinthehouseatthetime.（幸好）Lackoftrafficisoneoftheblessingsofcountrylife.?18.liveoff依靠…生活；以吃…為生?19.prohibition

[?pr????b??n]n.禁止；阻止；禁令 prohibit

[pr??h?b?t]vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止詞根詞綴：pro-(forth前)+hibit(hold持、握)→預先把持住→禁止；近義詞：ban,forbid，prohibit是正式用語反義詞：allow,permitSomecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.Smokingisprohibitedintheoffice.?20.journalist

[?d???n?l?st]n.新聞記者；新聞工作者 詞根詞綴：journal(報紙、刊物)+-ist(從事……的人)journaln.期刊；雜志；日志//keepajournal寫日志；記錄journalismn.新聞業(yè)；新聞工作?21.sneeze

[sni?z]vi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏；噴嚏聲?22.teapot

[?ti?p?t]n.茶壺?23.label

[?le?bl]vt.用標簽標明；貼標簽n.標簽；標記?24.cream

[kri?m]n.奶油；乳脂；護膚霜adj.奶油色的；濙黃色的icecream冰淇淋//suncream防曬霜?25.leopard

[?lep?d]n.豹?26.stretch

[stret?]vi

延伸；延續(xù)；拉長；拉緊；繃緊；伸長；伸出vi.＆vt.伸展；舒展詞塊：stretchoneself伸懶腰stretchyourlegs(informal)

（久坐之后）散散步，活動活動腿腳

stretcharopetight拉緊繩子atfullstretch竭盡全力；以最大財力物力

As

always,

you

should

stretchat

least

ten

minutes

before

each

run

to

prevent

injuries.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.放眼望去，田野山丘綿延不絕。Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手，把書撿起來。?27.rewarding

[r??w??d??]adj.值得做的；有益的；報酬高的arewardingexperience/job有益的經(jīng)歷/工作rewardvt獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬

n.獎勵；回報；報酬；[C]

賞格；懸賞金

arewardforgoodbehaviour優(yōu)秀行為獎inrewardforsb./sth.作為報答；作為...的報酬Our

own

experience

working

together

on

health,

development,

and

energy

the

last

twenty

years

has

been

one

of

the

most

rewarding

parts

of

our

lives．（2016四川）Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.A￡100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.?28.bush

[b??]n.灌木wood木頭//woods樹林//forest森林//rainforest雨林//jungle叢林?29.lung

n.肺organ器官//liver肝//heart心臟//kidney腎?30.cycle

[?sa?kl]n.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)；周期vi.騎自行車騎自行車；騎自行車旅行l(wèi)ifecycle生命周期bicycle自行車//tricycle三輪車//cyclistn.騎自行車的人recycle[?ri??sa?kl]v.回收，利用recyclable[?ri??sa?kl?bl]adj.可循環(huán)的，可回收的//unrecyclableadj.不可回收的?31.corridor

[?k?r?d??(r)]n.狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道passagen.船費（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段?32.pedal

[?pedl]n.(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板vt.＆vi.騎自行車；踩踏板pedaler騎自行車者?33.fountain

[?fa?nt?n]n.噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池spring春天，泉水?34.route

[ru?t]n.路線；路途；途徑course航線；路線；課程；賽道；比賽場地；過程；一道菜?35.ahead

[??hed]adv.向前；在前面；提前aheadof在……前面；早于；領先aheadoftime提前//goahead前進；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說?36.theme

[θi?m]adj.有特定主題的n.主題；主題思想themepark主題公園；主題樂園//thememusic/song主題音樂/歌曲//themecafe主題咖啡館?37.rollercoaster

n.過山車?38.incredible

[?n?kred?bl]adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的近義詞：unbelievable，意為“極好的、極大的”是非正式用語派生詞：incredibly?39.appeal

[??pi?l]vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求1）vi呼吁；懇請tomakeaseriousrequestforsthyouneedorwantverymuch：①appeal(tosb)(forsth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.②appealtosbtodosth:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.2）vi有吸引力；有感染力tobeattractiveorinterestingtosb：appealtosb.In

addition,

most

newspapers

had

little

in

them

that

would

appeal

to

a

mass

audience．（2019全國3卷）3）vi&vt上訴；申訴：She’snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.4）appealingadj有吸引力的；令人感興趣的；懇求的：HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.Thepetdoglookedathermasterwithanappealingandfrightenedlook.●有哪些詞可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？attractive;charming;eye-catching;fascinating;inviting;breath-taking;absorbing?40.pirate

[?pa?r?t]n.海盜；盜版者vt.盜印；竊用?41.adorable

[??d??r?bl]adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的（同likable;cute）adore[??d??(r)]vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛“I

adore

dancing,”

says

Lester

Bridges,

the

owner

of

a

dance

studio

in

Iowa.（2018全國3卷）?42.wander

[?w?nd?(r)]n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪v.＆vi.閑逛；漫游v.走失；離散；走神wanderern.漫游者wondervt.想知道，不知道，n.奇妙，奇觀，奇跡→wonderfuladj.奇妙的We

will

wander

in

traditional

small

towns

and

end

our

tour

with

an

exceptional

museum

in

Shanghai.（2020全國3卷）Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo??43.amusement

[??mju?zm?nt]n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅（同：recreation,entertainment）amuse

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂(entertain)；逗……樂：amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的；開心的//amusedadj.感到開心的；愉快的with/inamusement高興地；饒有興趣的anamusementpark游樂園；游樂場Wewereallamusedat/byhisstories.我們都被他的故事逗樂了。Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是個fashion的人，但是fashion不僅僅只是指衣服——它是指各種各樣的改變。——卡爾·拉格斐?44.enormous

[??n??m?s]adj.巨大的；極大的（近義詞：huge,giant,titanic,tremendous）?45.swing

[sw??]vt.＆vi.(swung,swung)(使)擺動；搖擺；轉彎；(使)突然轉向n.秋千?46.iron

[?a??n]n.鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗.＆vi.(用熨斗)熨；燙平最早的熨斗是由鐵制成的，iron本意為“鐵”，后來衍生出“熨斗”之意；名詞動詞化“熨燙”?47.fashion

[?f??n]n.時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionable[?f??n?bl]時尚的；流行的comeintofashion開始流行；風靡outoffashion過時的//infashion時髦的costume[?k?stju?m]n.服裝；戲裝in(a)…fashion以……的方式：Hebehavesinastrangefashion.?48.rare

[re?(r)]adj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的rarely[?re?li]adv.=hardly=seldom=scarcelyRarelyhasadebateattractedsmuchmediaattention.?49.steam

[sti?m]n.蒸汽;水蒸氣;蒸汽動力vi.蒸發(fā);散發(fā)蒸汽;冒水汽vapourn.蒸氣；水蒸氣//gas天然氣，毒氣letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火；宣泄情感?50.superb

[su??p??b]adj.極佳的；卓越的superadj.頂好的；超級的；頂呱呱的//excellentadj.杰出的//brilliantadj.聰明的?51.aquarium

[??kwe?ri?m]n(pl.aquariumsoraquaria/-ria/水族館；水族玻璃槽；養(yǎng)魚缸?52.upto達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任?53.polar

[?p??l?(r)]adj.(近)極地的;南極(或北極)的;磁極的polarbear北極熊pole(行星的)極;磁極;桿子;電極;柱子;棍;杖;地極TheSouth/Northpole南/北極?54.upsidedown顛倒；倒轉；翻轉turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟；給……造成混亂upanddown上上下下；來來回回backandforth來回地；來回；往返?55.splendid

[?splend?d]adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的(veryimpressive/beautiful)近義詞是gorg