江蘇省海安中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級第一學(xué)期階段測試英語試卷

20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段測試高一英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whoismakingthatnoiseinthewoman’seyes?A.TheNelsons.B.Herneighbor’spet.C.Thewindowcleaner.3.Whatiswomangoingtodo?A.Gotoatheater. B.Buysomefood. C.Cleanthekitchen.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Visitingazoo. C.Readingabook.5.Whereistheman?A.Atagarage. B.Inacar. C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Stressed.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Cleantheships.B.Takepicturesoftheships.C.Readstoriesontheships.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforHila?A.Ablueshirt. B.Agreencoat. C.Awhitesweater.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning?A.Shegotuplate.B.Sheforgottotakeashower.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herwallet. B.Herkeys. C.Herschoolbag.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whenisfitnessexerciseunavailable(無法得到的)?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howmuchdoesathreetimeaweekclasscostonaverage?A.$14. B.$20. C.$30.15.Whatcanmembersenjoy?A.Aprivatepool.B.Halfprice.C.Advancedclass.16.Whencanthewomanregisterformembership?A.OnFebruary14th. B.OnFebruary16th. C.OnFebruary20th.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whostandsinthemiddleofthethreeassistants?A.Mary. B.Gladys. C.Daniel.18.WhatisDanielinchargeof?A.Theputerlab.B.Thereferencedepartment.C.Theperiodical(期刊的)area.19.WhenisthelibraryopenonFridays?A.From8:00amto6:00pm.B.From9:00amto4:00pm.C.From9:00amto6:00pm.20.Whatwilltheassistantsdonext?A.Introducethelibrary.B.Asksomequestions.C.Weletheparents.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

SummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampwelesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,peteandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.ReinmunityServiceJoinReinmunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofmunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethemunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnonprofitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteenmunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalmunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanonpetitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.21.MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho________.A．wanttobesoldiersB．liketopetewithothersC．wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD．a(chǎn)renotgoodatexpressingthemselves22.AtReinmunityService,childrencanlearntobe________.A．confidentB．petitiveC．lovingandcaringD．strongandbrave23.Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A．SummerLeadershipCamp.B．ReinmunityService.C．GreenRiverPreserve.D．EnglishLanguageCamp.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.26WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CHundredsofnewdrivershavebeengivenbans(禁令)forusingtheirmobilephonesatthewheel,aspartofstricternewlawsintroduced.InMarch,thepunishmentfordrivingwhileonthephonewasdoubledtosixpoints—meaningdriverswithlessthantwoyears’experiencefacedaban.Newlawsmeantthepunishmentforbeingcaughtonamobilephoneatthewheelwasincreasedtosixpoints.ThenewruleswereintroducedinEngland,ScotlandandWales.Driverswhogetsixpointswithintwoyearsofpassingtheirtestwilllosetheirlicence,creatingaonestrikeruleformobilephoneusers.Togetbackbehindthewheel,newdrivershavetoretakeboththetheoryandpracticalpartsofthedrivingtest.MrWilliamsintheRACsaid,“Thesepeoplehavespenthoursandhoursandhundredsofpoundslearningtodrivetogaintheirpersonalfreedomonlytothrowitallawaythroughthisfoolishbehaviour.Theonlyfortisthattheywon’tbedrawnintosometerriblecrashescausedbythedistraction(使人分心的事物)ofahandheldmobilephone.”Whenthenewlawswereintroduced,TransportSecretaryChrisGraylingsaidtheywouldactasastrongwarningtomobilephoneusers.However,thenumberssuggestedatotalof15,752driversreceivedthepunishmentofsixpointsforusingamobilephonebetweenMarchandAugust.Thisisanincreasefrom15,237driversinthesameperiodoflastyear.NationalPoliceChiefs’CouncilLeadonroadsPolicing,ChiefConstableAnthonyBangham,saidthepolicetooktheoffence(違法行為)seriously.“Thisisnotasmalloffenceandisneverariskworthtakingbecauseamoment’sdistractionbehindthewheelcanchangelivesforever.”“Ourmessageissimple—don’tdoit,”headded.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Thenewlawshavenotbeenpassed.B．Thenewlawsarenotstrictenough.C．Driverswithlessthantwoyears’experiencewon’tbeaffected.D．Punishmentfordrivingwhilephoningusedtobethreepoints.29.WhatwillhappenifaWelshcitizenwhogotalicencelastyeargetssixpoints?A．Hewillbefinedalot.B．Hemustlearnthenewrules.C．Hewilllosehisdrivinglicence.D．Hewillbegivenawarning.30.Whenthenewlawswerefirstintroduced,_________.A．trafficaccidentswerecutdownB．therewerestillmanydriverswhobrokethemC．driversthoughtthelawswereunfairtothemD．fewerpeoplebrokethempared31.WhatdoesAnthonyBanghammean?A．Thepolicedidn’ttakethenewrulesseriously.B．Theroadspolicyshouldbeimprovedforsafety.C．Amomentofcarelessnessmaycausebigaccidents.D．Thelawsneedtobeimprovedalotandretested.DAsaresultofpollution，LakeErie，onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada，isnowwithoutaylivingthings．Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof"poisons"killinglargenumbersoffishovernight，Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物體）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton．Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures．Whenthisfooddisappears，thefishandbirdsdietoo．Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout，andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening．Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewaterefrom？Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste．Asmoredetergent（洗滌劑）isusedinthehome，somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers，lakesandseas．Detergentsharmwaterbirds，dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof．Sewageitself，ifnotproperlytreated，makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed．Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit，suchascopperandlead（鉛）．So，ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater．Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes，butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce．32.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed___．A．whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB．whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC．whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD．a(chǎn)ssoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed33.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno___inthelakeorriver．A．waterB．fishC．poisonD．oxygen34.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage？A．OrganismsB．PlantsandplanktoninthewaterC．WastewaterfromcitiesD．Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater．35.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto___．A．realizetheserioussituationclearlyB．putoxygenintotheriverC．makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewaterD．makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult．Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses．（36）___

However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends．Beyourself．（37）___Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou，they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed．Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests．Forexample，someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot．38）___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool．Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad，donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou．Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself．Asmilegoesalongway．Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor．Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接觸）withotherpeople．（39）___Introduceyourself．Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom．Rememberpeople'snames．Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople．（40）___

Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵稱）．You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismighteinhandy．A．Befriendlytoothers．B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard，too．C．Joininafterschoolactivitiesyoulike．D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin．E．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow，smileorsay"Hi"．F．Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime．G．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary．Iwas41___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingual（單語的）dictionary．42___itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadoneand，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely43___touseatfirst．Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning．Iwasusedtothe44___bilingual（雙語的）dictionaries，inwhichthewordsare45___bothinEnglishandChinese．Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt46___tomakethingssodifficultforme．Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I47___thatmonolingualdictionariesare48___inlearningaforeignlanguage．

AsIfoundout，thereisinfactoftennoperfectequivalence（對應(yīng)）betweentwo49___intwolanguages．Myauntevengoessofarasto50___thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe51___meaningofawordinEnglish!Therefore，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning．52___，Ihaveetoseewhatshemeant．

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway．Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53___numberofwords，around2，000，initsdefinitions．WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam54___exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas．55___this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish．41．A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous42．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If43．A．difficultB．interestingC．a(chǎn)mbiguousD．practical44．A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary45．A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created46．A．offeredB．a(chǎn)greedC．decidedD．happened47．A．imagineB．remendC．predictD．understand48．A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient49．A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters50．A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell51．A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected52．A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably53．A．extraB．a(chǎn)verageC．totalD．limited54．A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously55．A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)所給單詞，或首字母或課文內(nèi)容用正確形式填空56.She_agoodknowledgeofEnglishinthepastfewyears.(獲得，得到)57.Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohis__thatyouhaven'tseenyet.(性格)58._withoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(比較)59.Johnis________tobeinLondonthisautumn.(可能的)60.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketyesterday,butf__noonewashurt.61.Themitteeputforwardap__toreducethetimelimit.62.Weshouldmakefulluseofthelimitednaturalr__insteadofwastingthem.63.Thiskindofmobilephone__attheyoung.(target)64..____________（逐漸地）,thechildrenbegantounderstand.65.Tomo____________(欠)me500Yuan.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校的美國交換生John準(zhǔn)備參加“外國人講中國成語(idiom)故事"比賽，他發(fā)郵件請你給予輔導(dǎo)。請你回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.答應(yīng)幫助;2.提出建議;3.詢問輔導(dǎo)時間與地點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右:2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwasthemiddleofthedaywithbrightsun,bluesky,greengrass,andasoftbreeze(微風(fēng)).ItwasagreatdaytoplayoutsideandthebestdayofmylifebecauseIgotanewballandanewbikeasmysixthbirthdaypresents,andIwasvisitingmycousin,Kristy,atherhouse."HereIgo!"shoutedDavidwhilekickingmynewball.Davidlivednextdoorandwasolderthanme.Ithoughthewasawildchild,buthewasactuallyverykind.Theballwentflyingasifitweregoingtospace."Thatwashigh!"Kristysaidinsurpriseandwewentaftertheball.Weallhadagreattime.LaterwehadsupperandthefoodmyauntmadewasgoodWhileKristywashelpingdothedishes,DavidandIranoutsidetoplay.Westartedtakingturnsridingmybike.Davidsuggestedthatwerideittotheforest.AndIagreed,DavidandIgotonthebikeandDavidstartedgoingfast.Aswerodethroughtheforest,Ifeltthewindbrushingmyface.Itfeltsogreatandfree.Suddenlythebikehitafallenbranchandwewentflyingoffthebike.Lyingontheground,Ifeltdizzy(眩暈).Icheckedmyselfforinjuriesandsawsomebuttheydidn'tbotherme."David!"Ishoutedoutloudlyandanxiously."Hey",saidavoice.IturnedmyheadanditwasDavid,whowasstandingbehindme,holdingmybrokenbike.Atthesightofmydisabledbike,IwassosadthatIcouldn'tholdbackmytears.IttookDavidsometimetocalmmedown.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Whenwerealizeditwastimetowalkhome,wefoundourselveslost.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itwaspletelydarkwhenwesawfireworks(煙花)beingsetoffinthedistance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）01—05CCAAB06—10ABACA 11—15BCABB