牛津譯林版英語8A Unit3 單元測試卷和牛津譯林版英語8A Unit3 重點詞句整理

PAGEPAGE1牛津英語8AUnit3單元測試卷（時間：60分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項選擇。（每小題1分，計10分）()1.-Whydon'twehaveadayout? -_______.A.That'sright. B.You'regreat.C.Whatagoodidea! D.No,Idon't:()2.-Whywereyoulatefortheshow?-Itwasrushhour.Therewas_______trafficontheroad.A.toomany B.muchtoo C.manytoo D.toomuch()3.LastmonthIvisitedthefamousbridge_______wood.A.makes B.making C.madeof D.wasmadefrom()4.-Whendidyougettothestation?-We_______thestationjustbeforethetrainleft.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.arrivedin D.reachedto()5.-Whynot_______thesinging?-MayI?A.joinin B.join C.tojoinin D.tojoin()6.Thewhitebuilding_______alotofgreentreesaroundisourschool.A.in B.grow C.with D.at()7.-Thebushasstopped.Let's_______.-OK,takecarenottofalltotheground.A.getonit B.getoffit C.getiton D.getitoff()8.There_______abasketballcompetitionthisweekend.A.willtakeplace B.willhold C.isgoingtobe D.willhave()9.-_______doesittakefromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain7-Twentyhours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howsoon()10.Thisproblemis_______thatone.A.notsoeasyas B.moreeasythanC.notsoeasieras D.noteasythan二、完形填空。（每小題1分，計10分）Thetouristbusinesshasbecomeaverybig1.Millionsofpeoplenow2theirholidaysinothercountries.Thetravelcompanysaysthatholidaysin3placeshelppeopletounderstandeachother.Thismusthelptobuildpeaceandloveamongthe4.Theseideasmaybringgoodbusiness,5theyarenottruetolife.Very6oftoday'stouristswanttoknowthepeopleofthecountriestheyare7.Theywantaweekortwoofsunshinetolieonthe8bythesea.Mosttouristsdon'twanttodiscoverthingsfor9.They10wanttravelandstaywiththeirownfamiliesorfriendsforthewholeholiday.Thetouristbusinessisallyveryeasyfortravelcompanies.()1.A.business B.work C.thing D.matter()2.A.live B.pass C.cost D.spend()3.A.beautiful B.famous C.same D.different()4.A.world B.nations C.states D.universe()5.A.while B.and C.but D.or()6.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()7.A.visited B.visiting C.travelled D.travelling()8.A.boat B.ship C.beach D.bank()9.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself()10.A.just B.still C.yet D.verymuch三、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，計30分）AMuseum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,Museum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.~5:00p.m.66599624Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbers:FastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583()1.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_______.A.visitthemuseum B.playfootball.C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories()2.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto_______.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthStreetC.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad()3.Ifyoudial(撥號)66387901,youcan_______.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.getfastfoodinarestaurant()4.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout_______fromthepassageabove.A.lookingforahospital B.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfood D.takingataxi()5.Thispassagemaybe_______.A.apieceofnotice B.apieceofnewsC.astory D.afairytaleBLookcarefullyatthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter.Amanwithawalkingstickispicturedthere.AbirdcalledaCaliforniacondor(大禿鷲)isflyingoverhead.Whoisthisman,andwhyishesoimportantthatheisfeatured(處于顯著地位)onthebackofacoin?ThemanonthisquarterisJohnMuir.Evenasachild,Muirlovedwatchingnature.Asayoungman,hespentmuchofhislifeexploringthebeautyofthewilderness.Hewalkedmorethanathousandmilesacrossthecountry,throughfieldsandwoods.JohnMuirlikedwritingabouttheplaceshevisited,describingtheirbeauty.Muiralsowroteaboutproblems.Inordertocreatemorefarmlandforsheepandcattle,manytreeswerebeingcutdown.ThismadeMuirunhappyandworried,becauseheknewthattreeswereimportanttoforestsandtotheanimalsthatlivedinthem.Muirbelievedthatnatureshouldbeconserved(保護)insteadofbeingchangedbyhumanbeings.Hewrotearticlesinmagazinesandnewspaperstospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.Soon,othersbegantolisten.Muirwroteletterstoimportantpeople,suchasPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.ThepresidentadmiredMuir'slovefornature.WhenRooseveltcametovisitMuirinCalifornia,Muirconvinced(說服)thepresidenttogocampingwithhimforthreenightsunderthetreessotheycouldtalkaboutconservation.Later,PresidentRooseveltsetaside148millionacresoflandfornationalforestsandestablished(建立)fivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasoflandthatareprotectedfromdevelopment.Thismeansthatpeoplecannotbuildhomesorbusinessesthere.OneoftheseparksisYosemiteNationalPark,theareathatisfeaturedonthebackoftheCaliforniaThoughithasbeenalmostonehundredyearssinceJohnMuirdied,peoplecontinuehisworktoday.Hisworkasaconservationisthelpedustoseethebeautyofournaturalworld.JohnMuirmadeusunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourearthandourresources-then,now,andforthefuture.()6.WhatdidJohnMuirspendmuchofhislifedoingwhenhewasayoungman?A.Watchingnaturalviews.B.Writingabouttheplaceshevisited.C.Exploringthebeautyofthewilderness.D.Creatingfarmlandforsheepandcattle.()7.WhydidPresidentTheodoreRooseveltvisitJohnMuir?A.BecauseRooseveltlovedwatchingnature.B.BecauseRooseveltreceivedlettersfromJohnMuir.C.BecauseRooseveltadmiredJohnMuir'slovefornature.D.BecauseRooseveltwassadabouttheproblemswithfarmland.()8.WhathappenedafterPresidentRooseveltwentcampingwithJohnMuir?A,Manytreeswerecutdown.B.Fivenationalparkswereestablished.C.Morehomesandbusinesseswerebuilt.D.Morefarmlandwasusedforsheepandcattle.()9.WhyisJohnMuirfeaturedonthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter?A.Becausehewalkedoverathousandmilesacrossthecountry.B.Becausehehelpedpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalworld.C.Becausehewrotearticlestospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.D.BecauseheoncewroteseveralletterstoPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.()10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toadvisereaderstobecomeactiveconservationists.B.Tomakeusinterestedinthestoryaboutagreatman..C.Totellussomethingaboutanimportantpersoninhistory.D.Togiveinformationabouthowtoconservetheenvironment.CNearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousesintheplacewherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareastobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburied（埋藏）intheground.Ifitisdestroyed（毀壞）ormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein."VillagerBsays,"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness."Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasthedutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遺跡)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.()11.Theexpertdoesn'twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.A.rebuild B.protect C.pulldown D.falldown()12.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.A.helpthevillagedevelopB.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplefindtheinterestingthingsburiedintheground()13._______agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.A.Theexpertandthevillageleader B.ThebusinessmanandVillagerAC.VillagerAandVillagerB D.VillagerBandthebusinessman()14.Thevillageleaderthinks_______.A.theyshoulddestroythetempleB.theyneedn'tbuildnewhousesC.theyshouldbuildnewhousestomakelifebetterD.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple()15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'sdifficulttosatisfyeveryone.B.Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant.C.It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.D.Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown.四、根據(jù)首字母、漢語或英語提示寫出單詞，完成下列各句。（每小題1分，計10分）1.Whentheysawthepopstar,theywavedand_______(歡呼).2.His_______(主要的)task(任務)istohelpmewithmyMaths.3.Theywantedtokeeptheirsecretsto_______(他們自己).4.Youcanlearnalotaboutthe_______(文化)fromthetrip.5.Therearemany_______(有趣的)placesinChina.6.ObamaisselectedtobetheP_______oftheUSA.7.Let'sgotoseethes_______ofthePalace8.Whodoyouthinkwillbethew_______inthefinalofthebasketball?9.L_______,hepassedtheEnglishexam.10.It'su_______foryoutokeepthebooks.Youcandonatethemtoothers.五、按要求改寫下列各句。（每小題2分，計10分）1.Thenewbridgeis1,000metreswide．（對劃線部分提問）______________isthenewbridge?_______isthe______________thenewbridge?2．Climbingisexciting.Swimmingisexciting,too．（合成一句）Climbingis_____________________swimming.3．Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?（改為同義句）_____________________goforapicnicthisweekend?4．Thecostofthetripforeachstudentis50yuan．（改為同義句）Eachstudent_______50yuan,_______thetrip.5．Idon'tthinkthetripiswonderful．（改成反意疑問句）Idon'tthinkthetripiswonderful,______________?六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）1．潤揚大橋離這兒很遠，你最好乘車去。RunyangBridgeis____________________________here,__________________________________________there．2．看到這么多來自世界各地的艷麗服裝真令人興奮。It's_____________________somany___________________________________.3．我正計劃去參觀世界上最大的城市廣場。I______________tovisit____________________________intheworld.4．他們等不及要去參加下周的歡迎會了。They___________________________________thewelcomepartynextweek.5．沒有你的支持和幫助，我不能獨自完成這份邀請函。Ican'tfinishthe__________________________________________andhelp.七、書面表達。（20分）假設你是王瑩，上個月你的外國網(wǎng)友Peter來參觀了南京。請你給你的另一個外國朋友John發(fā)一封e-mail，在你的e-mail中應包括以下幾點：1．南京是一個繁華的城市，有許多名勝古跡；2．有許多博物館、公園和購物中心，城鎮(zhèn)公路兩邊是綠樹，這些使南京的生活更舒適和豐富多彩；3．上個月邀請了你的網(wǎng)友Peter游覽了南京，他為人慷慨，有幽默感；4．當他到達南京時，不能相信自己的眼睛，他說建筑又多又高，他決定盡快把這些告訴他的朋友們。注意：詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，使句子通順、連貫。Hi．John．Ihopeallisgoingwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,WangYing參考答案一.1~5CDCBA6~10CDCAA二.1~5ADDBC6~10ABCCA三.1~5CDDBACCBBCCABD四.1.cheered2.main3.themselves4.cultures5.interesting6.President7.sights8.winner9.Luckily10.useless五.1.Howwide;What;widthof2.asexcitingas3.Whydon'twe4.pays/spends;for/on5.isit六.1.veryfarawayfrom;You'dbettertakeabus2.excitingtosee;colourfulclothesfromdifferentcountries3.amplanning;thebiggestcitysquare4.can'twaittogoto5.invitationbymyselfwithoutyoursupport七.Hi,John,Ihopeallisgoingwell.Nanjingisabusycitywithmanyplacesofinterest.Therearemanymuseums,parksandshoppingcentres.Greentreesareoneachsideofthehighway.AllthesemakelifeinNanjingmorecomfortableandcolourful.Lastmonth,Peter,oneofmyonlinefriends,visitedNanjing.Heisgenerousandhasagoodsenseofhumour.Whenhearrivedhere,hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.HesaidNanjinghasmanytallbuildings.Hedecidedtotellhisfriendsabouttheseassoonaspossible.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselfheretoo.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,WangYing初二牛津英語8AUnit3AdayoutName___________詞組爬山climbahill需要鍛煉needtoexercise保持健康keepfit來吧，趕快comeon乘船旅行去takeaboattrip經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇院gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse保重takecare坐在河邊的咖啡屋里sitinacoffeeshopbytheriver去塔的頂上gotothetopofthetower一座帶有一個大花園和許多樹的漂亮樓房abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees美國總統(tǒng)thepresidentoftheUSA白宮theWhiteHouse看得出原材料bemadeof看不出原材料bemadefrom由某地生產(chǎn)bemadeinsp.由鋼鐵制成bemadeofsteel在一日之內(nèi)周游全世界travelaroundtheworldinaday加入他們?nèi)?。。。的學校旅行jointheirschooltripto…邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.晴朗溫暖的一天afinewarmday晴朗藍色的天空里clearbluesky離……遠befarawayfrom交通繁忙alotoftraffic到達arriveat小地點arrivein大地點arrive可單獨使用你何時到達whendidyouarrive?到那/家/這里getthere/home/here迫不及待干某事can’twaittodo上車/下車geton/offthebus全世界thewholeworld==allovertheworld在我們面前infrontofus景點placeofinterest超過，多于morethan變得很激動becomeexcited看起來和家里的那個一樣棒lookasgreatastheonebackhome不能相信某人的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes不可思議的一天anamazingday世界的主要景點themainsightsoftheworld歌舞秀thesonganddanceshows了解許多不同的文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures在因特網(wǎng)上看見一些旅行的照片seesomephotosofthetripontheInternet把他們放在他的主頁上putthemonhishomepage親自;為自己foroneself真正的那一個therealone過得愉快enjoyoneself攀巖pulloneselfuptherocks獨自alone/byoneself/onone’sown傷了某人自己hurtoneself看著彼此lookateachother不把秘密告訴別人keepsecretstooneself為某人（別人）保密keepthesecretforsb.請自便隨便吃吃…h(huán)elponeselfto自學teachoneself=learn…byoneself一些登山者someclimbers看著彼此lookateachother進入決賽gettothefinal進人籃球比賽的決賽inthefinalofthebasketball需要你的支持needyoursupport發(fā)生，舉行takeplace為我們的隊喝彩cheerforourteam旅行的費用costofthetrip回到我們學校gobacktoourschool.他們的彩色衣服theircolourfulclothes看起來很棒lookwonderful一張有用的/無用的票auseful/uselessticket一次有意義的/無意義的旅行ameaningful/meaninglesstrip一條沒有盡頭的街道anendlessstreet感到有希望的/無望的feelhopeful/hopeless一個不眠夜asleeplessnight保存票keeptheticket計劃外出一天planadayout到達體育中心reach/getto/arriveattheSportsCentre.看世界上最大的城市廣場seethebiggestcitysquareintheworld參觀花園和劃船visitthegardenandrowboats每個人碰面meeteveryone句子1.你需要鍛煉且保持健康。Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.2.這山不象真的一樣高。Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.3.讓我們盡情享受吧！Let’senjoyourselves/haveagoodtime/havefun!4.金門大橋多長？HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge?/What’sthelengthof…?1.7里。It’s1.7miles.5.橋多寬?90英尺寬。Howwideisthebridge?It’s90feetwide.6.它重10萬多噸。Itweighsover/morethan100,000tons.7.……的重量是多少？What’stheweightof…?/Howheavyis…?8.紙由木頭制成Paperismadefromwood.9.我在這里挺好。I’mdoingfinehere10.吳老師邀請我參加學校旅行Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheschooltriptotheWorld11.太陽在清澈蔚藍的天空中照耀著。Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.12.我家離我學校遠Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.13.我們鎮(zhèn)離市中心3千米遠。Ourtownis3kilometres(away)fromthecitycentre.14.你學校離你家多遠？Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?20分鐘的步行路程/騎車路程。Twentyminutes’walk/ride.15.坐公交車到那兒花費我們約兩小時。Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthereb