高考復(fù)習(xí)英語語法：倒裝句

GrammarreviewInversion教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)講解全部倒裝復(fù)習(xí)講解局部倒裝高考鏈接倒裝在作文中的運用教學(xué)目的會認識全部倒裝和局部倒裝會處理高考相應(yīng)練習(xí)能在寫作中適當運用倒裝句式教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。

Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一點也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。

Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.認識以下句子。3.如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費時間向你解釋了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄方案。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.參加會議有來自全國各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。

Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.自然語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.一般來說，句子按照“主語+謂語”的順序排列，叫做自然語序?！練w納總結(jié)】考點回憶倒裝Inversions把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞等放在主語之前，叫局部倒裝。Heregoesthebell.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignment.〔半倒〕主語位于謂語are之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsareintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Hereyouare!Outtheywent.3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或為了強調(diào)表語(adj./doing/done)或狀語,或為了使上下文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich

sataboy.

強調(diào)狀語PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.強調(diào)表語１.用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.局部倒裝２.用于never,hardly,seldom,rarely,little,notonly,atnotime,notabit,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,undernocircumstance等否認詞開頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于nosooner….than,hardly….when和notuntil的句型中。

No

sooner

had

shegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Not

untiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.４.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過。是的，他確實去過。SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,假設(shè)so/such置于句首,那么句子局部倒裝.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Alicesangsobeautifullythatshewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestlastnight.

Sobeautifully

didshesingthatshewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestlastnight.６.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

Prettythoughsheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Childasheis,heknowsalot.７.用于省略if的虛擬條件句〔從句謂語含were，had和should詞時〕Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.句子改寫：把以下句子改為倒裝句。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout【靈活運用】3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment5.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

6.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

【典例精析】高考鏈接〔2008江蘇卷,英語，32〕______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillAA【典例精析】高考鏈接〔2008遼寧卷，英語，35〕Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasIB【典例精析】高考鏈接〔2008陜西卷，英語，7〕Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstopB【典例精析】高考鏈接〔2008上海卷，英語，39〕Somuchofinterest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing B.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingoffer D.BeijingdoesofferC【典例精析】高考鏈接〔2008重慶卷，英語，26〕OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD【典例精析】高考鏈接〔09上?！矵earingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethiefD【典例精析】高考鏈接〔09福建〕Foramomentnothinghappened，thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeB【典例精析】高考鏈接〔09海南〕Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energyB【典例精析】高考鏈接〔09山東〕Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasC【典例精析】高考鏈接〔09陜西〕Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecareA【典例精析】高考鏈接〔09重慶〕Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughB【熟讀深思】熱身閱讀November10,Tuesday,FineHardlyhadMary,oneofmyclassmates