滬教版八年級英語上冊Unit 4 學(xué)情評估附答案

滬教版八年級英語上冊Unit4學(xué)情評估

時間：120分鐘滿分：120分

一、聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)

第一節(jié)：(共10小題，計10分)

()1.A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepark.

C.Tothezoo.

()2.A.Thebicycle.B.Thecamera.

C.Thecomputer.

()3.A.Forwateringvegetables.B.Forplantingtrees.

C.Forplantingvegetablesinspace.

()4.A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.Tothesciencemuseum.

C.Totheartmuseum.

()5.A.Thecomputer.B.Theprinter.

C.Thecar.

()6.A.Pens.B.TheInternet.

C.Cars.

()7.A.In1876.B.In1879.

C.In1880.

()8.A.Art.B.Science.

C.English.

()9.A.Everyday.B.Attheweekend.

C.Threetimesaweek.

()10.A.Toknowthetime.B.Tobuythings.

C.TosurftheInternet.

第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計10分)

聽第H段對話，回答第11、12小題。

)11.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?

A.Twentyyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.

C.Fifteenyearsago.

（）12.Whatwashisfirstinventionusedfor?

A.Lookingafterbabies.B.Tryingagreatjob.

C.Cuttinggrass.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

（）13.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostimportantinvention?

A.Theelectricity.B.Thewheel.

C.Thecomputer.

（）14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Amathteacher.B.Ahistoryteacher.

C.AnEnglishteacher.

（）15.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahotel.

C.Inahospital.

二、聽填信息（每空不超過3個單詞）（共5小題，計10分）

16.GeorgeStephensonstartedtoworkwhenhewas.

17.GeorgeStephensonoftenstudiedaboutengineson.

18.GeorgeStephensonbegantolearnwhenhewasseventeen.

19.Afterhardwork,hetooklessonsfroma.

20.ThewasthegreatestinventionthatGeorgeStephensonmade.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

三、完形填空（共20小題，計20分）

A

Soccerisoneoftheworld,sfavoritesports.Doyouknow21soccer

started?Well,itstartedinChina!Over2,300years22、thefirstsoccergame

startedinZibo,Shandong.AtthattimeSOIdierS（士兵）fromtheStateofQihadabad

time23-withtheotherstates.Whentheywerefree,theywantedtoplaygames

24.Sotheystartedtorunafteraball.Atthattime,theynamedit"CujιΓ.

Now,thisgameis25popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldplayit.They

notonlyplayit26fun,butalsoliketowatchexcitingsoccergames.

IntheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,theArgentineteam27theFrench

teamandwontheChamPionShiP(冠軍).Thenumberofthesoccerteams2832.

Thebestplayersfromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirbestinthegame.Ithinkthat

soccerisagreatsport,andwecanlearn29fromit.Chinesepeopleinvented

thisgame,but30theyaren'tverygoodatit.IhopethatChinesesoccerteam

candobetterinthenextWorldCup.

()21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

()22.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later

()23.A.fightingB.fightC.tofightD.fought

()24.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

()25.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very

()26.A.inB.onC.forD.from

()27.A.winsB.wonC.beatD.beats

()28.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

()29.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittle

()30.A.luckyB.unluckyC.luckilyD.unluckily

B

Thestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,

AmericanpresidentTheodoreRooseveltwashunting(打獵)intheforest31

severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(身寸中)ananimal,but

thepresidenthadnot.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlooksad,sotheytieda

blackbeartoa32.Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot(射中)33.

Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas

34toshootthebearbecauseitcouldn,trunaway.He35toshootit,and

thestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.36wasmovedbythe

president'sbelief(信念).Therewasevenacartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingto

shootacutebear.

Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresidentshuntingtripthatgave

Morrisanideatomakeanew37.Hemadeasmallsoftbearandshoweditin

hisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy'sBear,?Thenew

toywasabigsuccessandit38Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoy

company.

Teddybearshavebeen39sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybear

wouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren,stoys.Theodore

Roosevelt,sfamous40onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft

stuffed(填滿填充物的)bears.Theyhavebeenlovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.

()31.A.forB.withC.byD.without

()32.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree

()33.A.itB.himC.themD.her

()34.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting

()35.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went

()36.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither

()37.A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present

()38.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided

()39.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring

()40.A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skill

四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(共

10小題,計15分)

A

Thetechnologyisimprovingeveryday.Wewillseesomeveryexcitinghome

robotsinthenextfewyears.Inthefuturetherobotscandolotsofthings：

★Gettingthings

Inafewyears,itwillbepossibletotellyourhomerobottogetapieceofbread

foryou.Therobotwilluseitseyesandanarmtogetthebreadforyou.

★Wateringplants

Futurerobotswillcarrywatertowaterplants.

★Tellingdanger

Ahomerobotwillfindoutfire,smokeandsomeotherdangereasily.Everynight,

therobotwillmakeitsroundstomakesurethateverythingisallright.

★L(fēng)ookingafterchildren

Arobotwillhelpuslookafterourchildrenwellwhenwearenotathome.

()41.Arobotwillgetsomethingforyouwith.

A.ahandB.eyesandaleg

C.alegD.eyesandanarm

()42.Whatdoesthephrase"makeitsrounds"meaninChinese?

A.轉(zhuǎn)圈B.巡視

C.工作D.制作

()43.Whatwillrobotsdowhenpeoplearenotathome?

A.Robotswilldohouseworkwiththechildren.

B.Robotswillcookforthechildren.

C.Robotswilllookafterthechildren.

D.Robotswillsmokewiththechildren.

B

LeviStrausswasthemanwhoinventedjeans.HewasborninGermanyin1829,

buthewenttotheUSAin1847.Atfirst,helivedinNewYork.TherewasaGold

RushinCaliforniaatthattime.Thousandsofpeoplewentthereforgoldwashing.And

Strausswantedtohaveatry,too.

However,afterhegotthere,hefounditverydifficulttomakebigmoneybecause

thereweretoomanygolddiggers.Sohegaveuplookingforgoldandstartedselling

thingstogolddiggerswithhisbrother.Later,Strausscameupwithanideaof

producingspecialtrousersforthem.Hemadethesetrouserswithaspecialclothcalled

“denim”(藍粗棉布).ItwasdifficulttobeWom-OUt(磨破的).Theysoonbecame

verypopular.Notonlygolddiggers,butalsocowboysandworkingmeninthe

factorieslikedtowearthesetrousers.

Intheearly20thcentury,mostpeoplethatworethetrousersweretheworking

men.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,thetrousersbecamepopularwiththeyoungin

schools.Theycalledthetrousers’jeans”.Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted

wearingthemasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeans

becamefashionable.

Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared(喇叭形的).Buttoday,therearemany

differentstylesofjeans：straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted一almostanystyleyou

canimagine.

Today,jeansareverypopular.Millionsofpeoplewearthemtogotowork,as

wellastogoout.Butnooneisreallysurewhytheyarecalled’jeans”.

()44.WhatdidLeviStraussfindwhenhegottoCalifornia?

A.Denimwaspopularwithgolddiggers.

B.Thousandsofpeoplegaveupgoldwashing.

C.Hehadfewchancestogetrichbyfindinggold.

D.Hecouldmakemuchmoneybylookingforgold.

()45.Theunderlinedword??They,,inParagraph2refersto.

A.thegolddiggers

B.thetrousersStraussmade

C.theStraussbrothers

D.thegolddiggers1clothes

()46.WhendidjeansbecomedailyclothesforyoungAmericans?

A.Inthe1960s.

B.DuringtheGoldRush.

C.AftertheSecondWorldWar.

D.Intheearly20thcentury.

()47.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofJeans.

B.TheInventionofDenim.

C.TheHistoryofTrousers.

D.TheDreamoftheGoldRush.

C

Mikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowan

KabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe,sonly12.Athishighschool

sciencefair,heintroduced(介紹)hisnewestinvention,HORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behind

thingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingattheageof5.

HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10

languages.Also,heisimproving（提高）anotherskill：writtencommunication.uMy

ideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan,texpress（表達）it,“heexplained.??Mikedoeswellin

allsubjects,,,hismothersaid.uWhenhehasdifficulties,hewilltrytofindaway

out.,,HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike,snon-academic（非學(xué)業(yè)的）achievements.

“Theymeanmuchmore,,,hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthe

future.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,''Mike

explained.ζ?Thenextmaybeahealthcarerobot.,,

（）48.WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?

A.Attheageof5.

B.Attheageof7.

C.Attheageof10.

D.Attheageof12.

（）49.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?

A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.

B.Tomakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.

D.Toteachhimselfonline.

（）50.WhatisMike,sbiggerdream?

A.Tobeahealthcareworker.

B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C.ToIeamcomputerknowledge.

D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩

項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Therearealotofgreatinventionsintheworld.51.Manypeoplethink

thatonlyacleverpersoncaninventthings.Butthatisnottrue.52.

Actually,manyofthethingsweareusinginourdailyliveswereinventedbyordinary

people.53.

WilliamAddis,amanfromLondon,hadanideathathelpedhimcleanhisteeth.

Hetookasmallboneandmadetinyholesinit,andthenheputsmallbristles（刷子的

毛）intheholes.54.Hebeganusingitwhenhewantedtocleanhisteeth.

Hestartedacompanythatsoldthetoothbrushesandmadealotofmoney.

55.Thinkabouteasythingsthatpeopleneedordon,tlikedoing.Tryto

comeupwithawaytosolvetheproblems.Yourwaymaybecomeausefulinvention.

A.Hereisanexample.

B.Theyareimportantandmakeourlivesbetter.

C.Youcanbeaninventor,too.

D.Soitispossibleforustoinventsomethingnewaroundus.

E.Inthisway,hemadeatoothbrush.

ENotallcleverpersonscancreatethings.

G.Theycanbeusedonlyinsomeplacesintheworld.

五`根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子（共5小題，計10分）

56.自那以后，我就已經(jīng)學(xué)會照顧自己。

,Ihavelearnttotakecareofmyself.

57.如今，越來越多的人通過手機或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)互相聯(lián)系。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleeachotherbycellphone

orontheInternet.

58.在英語方面她比她弟弟好得多。

SheismuchEnglishthanherbrother.

59.據(jù)說是亞歷山大?格雷姆?貝爾發(fā)明了電話。

ItissaidthatAlexanderGrahamBellthetelephone.

60.現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人用手機代替相機拍照。

Nowadays,mostpeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos

cameras.

六、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）

close,teach,successful,time,interest,I,make,book,be,unhappy

GarfieldMinotstartedmakingdinosaurmodels（恐龍模型）attheageofseven.

Backthen,hemadethemjustforfun.Today,hisloveformakingmodels61.

himhaveacooldinosaurjob.Here62.theanswerstosome

questionsfromGarfieldMinot.

Howdidyoubecome63.inmodels?

WhenIwasakidinJamaica,mymomoften64.metomakethingsout

offlour（面粉）whenshewastryingtomakebread.Itwasveryinteresting.

Howdoyoumakeyourmodels?

Attheageof7,ImovedtoCanadawith65.family.Insuchanew

country,Ibecamemuch66.thanbefore.Onedaymyteachertookmeto

thelibraryandshowedmeadinosaurmodel.Ilikeditalot,andIwantedtomake

dinosaurmodelsmyself.

Howdoyouusuallymakeyourdinosaurmodels?

AfterIlookupinformationin67.,Idrawapicture.Then,Imakethe

bodyoutofsteel.Next,Istartputtingonthemuscleswithspecialflour.Itmaytake

threetofiveweekstomakeawholemodel68..Iwantmydinosaurmodels

tolookas69.aspossibletotherealthing.

Howdidyoubecomesogoodatmakingdinosaurmodels?

AsIwasakid,Iusedmymodelstoplay"dinosaurs“withmyfriends.Whenthe

dinosaurmodelswerebroken,Imadenewonesatonce.IdidthissooftenthatI

becamegoodatbuildingmodelswithinashort70..ThatwashowIbecame

amodelexpert.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）

HelloKittyisoneofthemostfamousimaginarycharactersintheworld!Shehas

Owonovertheheartsofyoungerandoldergirls（andboys）sinceHello

Kittyfirstappearedasthemegoods（商品）bySanrioin1974.Butdo

youknowthatHelloKittyisnotactuallyacat?No?Well,that,s

probablynottheonlythingyoudon,tknowaboutKitty.

Infact,HelloKittyisnotacat.Sheisalittlegirl.AndsheisBritish!Herreal

nameisKittyWhite,andshewasbornonNovember1st.HerparentsareMaryand

GeorgeWhite,andshelivesoutsideLondon.Herofficialheightislistedas??Around

fiveapples“andherweightis"Aroundthreeapples,?Shehasatwinsisternamed

Mimmy.AndHelloKittyhasapetcatnamedCharmmyKittywholooksexactlylike

her.Shealsohasahamster（倉鼠）namedSugar.

ManypeoplewonderwhyHelloKittydoesn,thaveamouth.Sanrio,sexplanation

forthisisthatHelloKittyspeaksfromherheart.AndtheywantedHelloKittytobe

theirambassador（大使）fortheworld,soshedoesn,tneedalanguageandtheyhope

thatshewillencouragefriendshipallovertheworld.

71.HowoldisHelloKittynow?

Sheis.

72.WhenwasHelloKittyborn?

HelloKittywasbornon.

73.WheredoesHelloKittylive?

HelloKittylives.

74.WhoisCharmmyKitty?

CharmmyKittyis.

75.Whydoesn,tHelloKittyhaveamouth?

Becauseshe.

八、補全對話（共5小題，計5分）

在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

Maria：76.,Kangkang?

Kangkang：ΓmdoingsomeshoppingontheInternet.It,salittlecheaper.

Maria：77.?

Kangkang：Icanfindinformation,sendemails,listentomusic,watchmoviesandso

on.Icanalsochatwithmygrandmotherfacetoface.

Maria：That,sgreat!TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.

78.?

Kangkang：Mm,letmefindouttheinformationonline.

(Fiveminuteslater.)

Kangkang：Aspeciallanguagemakescomputerstalkwitheachother.

Maria：79.?

Kangkang：ScientistsstartedtostudytheInternetinthe1960sandmadeitintousein

the1990s.

Maria：80..

九'書面表達(計15分)

為了激發(fā)青少年的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，你們學(xué)校將在下周舉辦以“Iwantto

invent...”為主題的征文比賽。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿參加該比賽。

寫作提示：1.你產(chǎn)生發(fā)明的想法的時間；

2.你想發(fā)明的物品；

3.你想發(fā)明該物品的理由。

寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫工整；

2.100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thankyouforlistening!

參考答案

第一部分聽力

聽力材料：

一'聽選答案

第一節(jié)：

1.W：Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothesciencemuseum?

M：Sure.Youcangowithme.Γmgoingthere,too.

Q：Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?

2.M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginvention,Helen?

W：Ithinkthemostinterestinginventionisthecamera.

Q：WhatdoesHelenthinkisthemostinterestinginvention?

3.W：Lookatthenewinvention.Doyouknowwhatitisusedfor?

M：Maybeit,susedforplantingvegetablesinspace.

Q：Whatmightthisnewinventionbeusedfor?

4.W：Peter,Γveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethis

weekend?

M：Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?

Q：WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?

5.M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

W：Thecar.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

6.M：Whendidcarsbecomepopular?

W：Atthestartofthe20thcentury.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

7.M：Who,sthisman?

W：HeisThomasEdison.Heinventedthelightbulbin1879.

Q：Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?

8.M：Whogotabettermarkinscience,PaulorAlice?

W：PaulisbetteratsciencethanAlice.

Q：WhatsubjectisPaulbetteratthanAlice?

9.W：Howoftendoyouuseyourcomputer?

M：Everyday.

Q：Howoftendoestheboyusehiscomputer?

10.M：Whatdoyouusethemobilephonetodo?

W：TosurftheInternet.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanusethemobilephonetodo?

第二節(jié)：聽第U段對話，回答第11、12小題。

W：Mr.Jordan,Iheardyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.

M：Yes,that,strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.

W：You,resosmart!Whatwasitusedfor?

M：Cuttinggrass.

W：Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?

M：Well,Γmtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.

W：Greatjob!

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

W：Goodmorning,everyone.Todaylet,stalkaboutscientificinventions.Whatdo

youthinkisthemostimportantinvention?

M：Thecomputer,Ithink.

W：Whydoyouthinkso?

M：Lifeismoreconvenientbecauseofit.

W：Butcanitworkwithnoelectricity?

M：Oh,no.Iamconfused.Tellmetheanswer,please.

W：Thewheel.Todaywe,llstudythehistoryofthewheel.Pleaseopenthebook

andturntopage87.