2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)含答案

Unit1PeopleofAchievement基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.vitaladj.必不可少的；充滿生機(jī)的2.boilvt.&vi.（使）沸騰；燒開；煮開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)3.obtainvt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行4.defeatn.失??；挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝5.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地6.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況7.foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在8.theoryn.理論；學(xué)說9.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的10.encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇11.professorn.教授12.remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的13.sumvi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的→cruciallyadv.關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地2.commitvt.承諾；保證vi.全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的→commitmentn.承諾；保證；投入3.academyn.研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的4.evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→evaluationn.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)5.distinctadj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別；特點(diǎn)6.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；（公開）感謝→acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝7.analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析；分析結(jié)果8.apparentadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然9.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→scientistn.科學(xué)家10.concludevt.推斷出vt.&vi.結(jié)束；終止→conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論11.noveln.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說→novelistn.小說家12.relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親屬→relativelyadv.相對(duì)地→relativityn.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性13.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.輕柔地；溫柔地14.gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地15.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.physiologyn.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能2.objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的3.botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的4.propertyn.性質(zhì)；特性；財(cái)產(chǎn)5.liquidn.液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的6.infervt.推斷；推定7.politiciann.從政者；政治家；政客8.numerousadj.眾多的；許多的9.geniusn.天才；天資；天賦10.patentn.專利；專利證書adj.受專利保護(hù)的；有專利的11.passionn.酷愛；激情12.institutionn.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗13.instituten.機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑14.devicen.方法；裝置；儀器15.draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.commitoneselfto（doing）sth.承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等）2.insiston堅(jiān)決要求3.cometopower（開始）掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)4.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職5.sumup總結(jié)；概括6.flowchart流程圖Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives，andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.（過去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)）青蒿素拯救了成千上萬人的生命，并改善了數(shù)百萬人的健康狀況。2.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme，andallthepeopleofmycountry..."（upon＋doing/n.）當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說："這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。我的身后有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)以及全國(guó)人民……"3.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）他對(duì)世界作出了無數(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)，最為出名的當(dāng)數(shù)廣義相對(duì)論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。4.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）中國(guó)的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥能夠在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一種榮譽(yù)。5.Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.（whiledoing...）在那里工作期間，出于強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，于1905年獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances（狀況）.2.Founded（創(chuàng)建）in1996，MuseumofLatinAmericanArtistheonlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.3.Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheories（理論）ofcreativity.4.Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtain（獲得）informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.5.Professors（教授），forthemostpart，arefirmlycommittedtoteaching，notresearch.6.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampdisplayedthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen，aswellasChina’sremarkableachievementsinscienceandtechnology2，000yearsago.7.Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.8.IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.9.Theroarofapplausefromtheaudienceindicatedthattheperformancewasextraordinary.10.Weencounteredeverykindofdifficultywhenwefirstdevotedourselvestoscientificresearch.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotherisagentlewoman.EverytimeIamdown，shepatsmybackgently，comfortingme.（gentle）2.ZhangGuimei，acommittededucator，commitsherselftoeducation.Hercommitmentispraisedbypeople.（commit）3.Losingweightisaslowandgradualprocess.Keepexercisingandyouwillgraduallyachieveyourobjective.（gradual）4.ThemagazineacknowledgedJosephasthebestwriteroftheyearandhewasawardedabigprizeinacknowledgementofhiscontribution.（acknowledge）5.Asachild，heshowedgreatinterestinscienceandwantedtobeascientist.Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhehasmadegreatachievementsinscientificresearch.（science）6.Theyconcludedfromthedatathatthenewviruswasmoredangerous.Scientistsfromothercountriesalsoagreedwiththisconclusion.（conclude）7.Asaconsequenceofglobalwarming，thesealevelisrisingandmanyspeciesaredyingout.Topreventtheconsequentdamagetotheearth，peopleshouldtakeactionquickly.（consequence）8.I’mreadingthenovelBrothersthesedays，writtenbythefamousnovelist，YuHua.（novel）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子commitoneselfto insiston sumuptakeupaposition cometopower1.Tosumup，nomatterwhatkindofchallengesIencounter，Iwillbravelyembracethefuture.2.Sincehecametopowerin2000，linksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeentightened.3.Weinsistedonarefundofthefullamountforthebreakdownofthemachine，butthesellerrefused.4.PearlS.BuckcommittedherselftobringingChineseculturetotheWesternworldandwashonouredasthehumanbridgethatconnectstheChineseandWesterncultures.5.Helefthis