高二英語(yǔ)必修五unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)

unit4教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、理解并正確運(yùn)用本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)(13)個(gè)：

delighted,assist,concentrate,acquire,assess,inform,accuse,demand,approve,process,dependon,soasto(dosth),aheadof2、重點(diǎn)句型

(1).Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

(2)Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.3、難點(diǎn)

倒裝句1.____________on全神貫注于2.________...of因……指責(zé)或控告……3._______against防衛(wèi)以免于4.havea_______for...對(duì)……有敏感的嗅覺5.to_______thetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話6._________to...把……傳遞給7.be_______todosth.渴望做某事8.be________of在……的前面9.make_____________約會(huì)10.get______for...為……做好準(zhǔn)備11.take_________拍照短語(yǔ)梳理concentrateaccusedefendnosetellpassoneageraheadappointmentsreadyphotograph1、occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)

occupation

較為正式,常用于所填的表格上

profession

常指專門技能，尤指較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).

job

可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位

work

不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作重點(diǎn)詞匯【易混辨析】1〕Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.2〕Ihaveafew______todointhehousethismorning.3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.牛刀小試occupationjobsworkprofessionExercises重點(diǎn)詞匯2、accuse/charge

v.控訴,起訴accuse常用于accusesb.ofsthcharge常用chargesb.withsth1)They________himoftakingbribes.2)Thepolice________himwithcartheftExercisesaccusedcharged【易混辨析】重點(diǎn)詞匯3、assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助assistsbwithsthassistsbindoingsthassistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事asassistancen.援助;幫助;補(bǔ)助assistantn.助手;助理withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下【知識(shí)歸納】【知識(shí)拓展】(2010湖南)Doyouknowthebravepeople

the

police

lookingintothemurdercase?A.assist;inB.assist;withC.assisting;withD.assisting;in高考鏈接Exercises4、defendvt.防護(hù),護(hù)衛(wèi);辯論defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗defendfrom保護(hù),保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)

警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)民眾不受傷害。It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.他試圖通過(guò)描述事實(shí)來(lái)保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)。Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.重點(diǎn)詞匯Exercises【知識(shí)歸納】5、demandn.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求;查問(wèn)demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should)+do”結(jié)構(gòu)。demandtodosth要求做某事beingreatdemand迫切需求satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的需求重點(diǎn)詞匯【知識(shí)拓展】①(2012福建)PresidentHuJintaodemandedeveryeffort__

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.ismadeB.mustbemadeC.bemadeD.shouldmake②(2011湖北省黃岡中學(xué)模擬考試)Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho____

hisnameandaddress.A.claimedB.requestedC.requiredD.demanded牛刀小試Exercises6、dependon依靠;依賴

dependonsbtodosth指望/依靠某人做某事dependonitthat...相信某件事Thatdepends./It(all)depends.這很難說(shuō);得看情況(1)(2012江西)—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It____.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending(2)(2012河北)Youmay

itthattheywillbethereintime.A.dependonB.answerforC.decideonD.makesure重點(diǎn)詞匯Exercises【知識(shí)歸納】7、haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力

haveaneyefor對(duì)……有鑒賞能力

haveagoodearfor對(duì)…會(huì)欣賞

haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦

通過(guò)比賽，老師能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。

Throughthecompetition,theteachercanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.

作為記者，簡(jiǎn)善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。

Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.重點(diǎn)詞匯Exercises【短語(yǔ)拓展】8、lookforwardto盼望

含介詞to的短語(yǔ)

stickto堅(jiān)持

leadto導(dǎo)致,通向

payavisitto參觀

cometo談到,涉及payattentionto注意

beusedto習(xí)慣于

devote…to致力于

getdownto開始/著手重點(diǎn)詞匯【短語(yǔ)歸納】司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.我希望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletterassoonaspossible.牛刀小試Exercises9、Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

case作先行詞時(shí),后面的定語(yǔ)從句如果不缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),從句由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。類似的名詞還有point,situation,condition等。重點(diǎn)句型【知識(shí)精講】畢業(yè)后,她處于一個(gè)要決定做什么的十字路口。Aftergraduationshereachedapointwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2009浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why重點(diǎn)句型Exercises 10、Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.

“主語(yǔ)＋betodosth”表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)、必要等；還可表示安排、命令或注定等。 該結(jié)構(gòu)中的beto一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“方案、安排、命令”等。如：Heistohaveaholiday.(表示注定) Thecommitteeistomeettoday.(表示方案、安排) Youaretogotothehotelwhereroomshavealreadybeenbookedforyou.(表示安排、命令)重點(diǎn)句型【知識(shí)精講】(1)她的方案注定要成功。

Herplan_______________.(2)總統(tǒng)定于10點(diǎn)到達(dá)。Thepresident___________at10：00.重點(diǎn)句型istobeasuccessistoarriveExercises1．[2010·浙江卷]Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebut

I'llaskyouagainjust

.

A．bynature B．inreturn

C．incase D．bychance2．Tokeepsafe______anearthquake,youshouldremainataspot

inyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou. A．insearchof B．inadvanceof

C．intermsof D．incaseof單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇3．Lucyhas

allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.

A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished

C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved4.Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty

，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A．wastobeheld B．hasbeenheld

C．willbeheld D．isbeingheldLet’s

doexercise!單項(xiàng)選擇5.Evenifthejudgetakesyourside，youwillhavenochancetowinthe

.A．caseB．supportC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．charge6.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_____

toMrAndrewwithoutdelay.A．weree-mailedB．wouldbee-mailedC．shouldbee-mailedD．hadbeene-mail