2024“高職升本科”英語試卷及參考答案

PAGE１〔高職升本科〕英語第1頁共14頁2024年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究屁曊猩y(tǒng)一考試英語考試時間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共95分)PartI.GrammarandVocabulary(15points)Directions:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．一CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins，please?—A．Speaking，please． B．Oh，howareyou? C．I’mlistening． D.I’mDon.2．Bytomorrowmorningtheweather______.A．clearsup B．willclearup C．hasclearedup D．willhaveclearedup3．Thelittledogjumpedoverthefence．Ineverthoughtitcouldjumphigh.A．very B．too C．such D．that4．AnewEnglish—Chinesedictionarywillsoon______.A．workout B．handout C．comeout D．giveout5．Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof______materials．A．primitive B．rough C．original D.raw6．Theoldmanwouldhavediedifhe______tothehospitalintime．A．wouldnotbesent B．hadnotbeensent C．hadnotsent D．wouldnotsend7．Whattheteacherwas_______inthislessonwasthatitwasimportanttobepreparedforeachexercisebeforehand．A．gettingover B．gettingon C．gettingat D．gettingaway8．Thebookgivesabroad_________ofthecourseofhisresearchuptillnow．A．outline B．reference C．frame D.outlook9．Itisbecauseherfatherwon’tlethergotothepartytonightshe’sinabadmood.A．so B．that C．therefore D.sothat10．Furtherinformationcanbe_______fromourheadoffice．A．seized B．regained C.obtained D．contained11．Tomuch____tosunlightcancauseskinburns，cancerorotherdamagetothebody．A．exposure B．exhibition C．disclosure D．contact12．Thefilm________,sheleftherseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthatherleavingdisturbedtheirwatchingthefilm．A.began B．beginning C．havingbegun D．begun13．Isthecitymuchdifferentfrom______itwastenyearsago?A．that B．which C．what D．where14．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame．—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．A．Itjustdepends B．It’suptoyouC．Gladtohearthat D．Allright15．Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.A．thehigherpriceitis B．thehigherpriceitwouldhaveC．thehigherpriceis D．thehigherthepriceisPartII.ClozeTest(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.Henry’sjobwastoexaminethosewhocrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends，he__16_____seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,____17_____abicyclewithabigloadofstrawonit．Whenthebicycle___18______thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand___19___himtakethestrawoffand___20____it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullytosee_____21___hecouldfindanything，afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets___22___helethimtiethestrawagain．Themanwouldthenputitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehi11withit．AlthoughHenrywasalways___23___tofindgoldorjewelleryorothervaluablethings___24___inthestraw,heneverfound___25___，eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwas___26___something，buthewasnotableto___27___whatitcouldbe．Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked___28___thestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker’s___29___asusual，he___30___tohim，“Listen，Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings___31___thisfrontier．Won’tyoutellmewhatyou’rebringingintothecountry?I’manoldman，andtoday’smylastdayonthe___32___.TomorrowI’mgoingto___33___．IpromisethatIshallnottell___34___ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling．〞Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingforawhile．Thenhe___35___，turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,“Bicycles.〞16.A．should B．would C．might D．must17．A．pushing B．pulling C．filling D.carrying18．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．came D．reached19．A．force B．order C．have D.call20．A．show B．untie C．load D．remove21．A．that B．where C．how D．whether22．A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D.so23．A．a(chǎn)sking B．expecting C．suspecting D．pleading24．A．hidden B．hiding C．tohide D．tobehidden25．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything26．A．cheating B．smuggling C．stealing D．burgling27．A．measure B．a(chǎn)ssess C．imagine D．weigh28．A．through B．a(chǎn)fter C．to D.for29．A．straw B．saddle C．pockets D．shoes30．A．murmured B．said C．boasted D．recited31．A．cross B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D.into32．A．job B．work C．career D．duty33．A．reduce B．retreat C．retire D．refuse34．A．everyone B．someone C．noone D.anyone35．A．criedB．mockedC．moaned D．smiledPartIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.PassageOneBurnrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewouldbe$50,000amonthwhenmynewcompanystarted.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors."Angelmoney"itwascalled.ButIfoundnoneofmyacquaintancesmightbeabletohelp.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyourcompanyforthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor"angelmoney",IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn'thavemoneyforpaychecksyet.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn'thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldoffernoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven."Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,"shesaid."You'regoingtoworkhardforit,butit'ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourowncompany."WhowouldhavethoughtIwouldfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIjuststoodthere,completelyhumbledandcompletelycommitted.Foranewly-establishedbusiness,burnraterefersto.A.thewayinwhichitraisescapitalB.thespeedatwhichitspendsmoneyC.theinterestitpaystothebankD.thesalaryitpaystoitsstaff.Thephrase"Angelmoney"inParagraph1means.A.themoneyspenttopromotesalesB.themoneyraisedfromclosefriendsC.themoneyneededtostartabusinessD.themoneyborrowedfrombanksTohelpfromaventure-capitalcompany,youmayhaveto.A.changeyourbusinesslineB.putupwithunfairtermsC.letthemoperateyourbusinessD.enlargeyourbusinessscopeTheauthoreasilybuiltateamforhiscompanybecause.A.theywereturneddownbyothercompaniesB.theywereunderpaidattheirpreviousjobsC.theyweresatisfiedwiththesalaryinhiscompanyD.theywereconfidentoftheauthorandhisbusinessLouisedecidedtolendmoneytotheauthorbecause.A.sheknewhisplanwouldsuccessB.sheknewhewouldbuildateamC.shewantedtocontrolhiscompanyD.shewantedtohelppromotehissalesPassageTwoBirdsthatareliterallyhalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere'seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdsflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,end-of-rowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Also,birdsdozingattheendofthelineresortedtosingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots."Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,"theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,theypredict.They'veseenitinapairofbirdsdozingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it'sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainsawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning(淹死).Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeSiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds'half-brainsleepis"justthetipoftheiceberg".Hespeculates(推測)thatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.Anewstudyonbirds'sleephasrevealedthat.A.birdscancontroltheirhalf-brainsleepconsciouslyB.birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrestC.half-brainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwavesD.half-brainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirdsAccordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause.A.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestB.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksC.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanionsD.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredTheexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat.A.birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurityB.thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespreadC.asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirrorD.evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurityWhilesleeping,somewatermammalskeephalfawakeprobablybecausethey.A.trytoavoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrentsB.needtobealerttotheapproachingenemyC.needtoemergefromwaternowandthentobreatheD.havetobesensitivetotheever-changingenvironmentBy"justthetipoftheiceberg"inParagraph8,Siegelsuggeststhat.A.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersB.half-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherC.themysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedD.half-brainsleepcouldexistamongotherspeciesPassageThreeTounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavortofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction--thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon—acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!46．Beforethemarketingconceptwasaccepted,themainconcernofindustrialistswas______.A．thesatisfactionoftheuserB．thepreferencesofthedealerC．theneedsofthemarketD．theefficiencyofproduction47．InParagraph1."tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible"means______.A．totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossibleB．todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantitiesC．tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoodsD．toredesignthesegoodsforlarge—scaleproduction48．Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,______.A．thecustomer-centeredapproachB．a(chǎn)formofpersuasivesalesmanshipC．makinggoodsavailableforpurchaseD．thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney49．WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate?A．Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople.B．Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer.C．Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease.D．IttakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythePublic.50．Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______A．itssocialimpact B．itstheoreticalbasisC．itsmaincharacteristic D．itspossibleconsequencePassageFourAcomputervirushasalreadydonealotofdamage,butitspotentialisevenmoreterrifying.BeginninglateWednesday,computersindozensofuniversitiesandonmanymilitarybasesbeganrunningfasterandfaster,compilinghugequantitiesofuselessdata.ScientistsattheLawrenceLivermorelaboratorysuspectedavirusandshuttheirsystemdown.AttheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,academicresearchfilesalsobegantofillwithworthlessdataandatStanfordResearchInstitute,severalcomputersbasedprojectsarenowindangerofbeingattacked.OneprojectthatwillnowlikelyhavetobescrappedisamultimilliondollarprogrambeingdevelopedtotestDefenseDepartmentsoftware.Alloftheresearcherssaytheywillbeshuttingdownandisolatingtheircomputersfromoutsidesources.Theyexplainthatthevirusprobablyenteredthecomputersbymeansofanetworkoftelephonelinesbywhichthousandsofscientistsallovertheworldshareinformation.Thevirusisaprogramdisguisedasamessage.Onceinthecomputer,Ittakesoverandgivesthecomputernewinstructions.ItisbelievedtheviruswasenteredintothecomputernetworksomelimeagoandwasprogrammedtotriggerlateWednesday.AtaresearchcenterinMountainView,California,theviruswasnoticedlateWednesdaynightwhenitbegantoovertaketheCPU,orcentralprocessingunit,0fthemainsystem.Thevirusthenoccupiedthecomputer’scentralbrains,preventingthemfromdoingthetaskstheyshouldhavebeendoing.ThePentagonsayssomeofitsinformationsystemshavealsoshownevidenceoftampering,butthevirusdidnotreachanyclassifiedorweaponsystemfiles.ItnowappearstheFBIwilllaunchaninvestigationtotrytodeterminewhoorwhathascausedthisinformationinvasion.51．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Thevirusislikelytodofurtherdamagetothecomputers．B．Betterandfastercomputerswillbedevelopedsoon．C．Allcomputervirusescanbewipedoutinthenearfuture．D．Thedetectedvirushasdamagedallthedatainthekeyinstitutions．52．Theviruswasnotdetectedbeforeitdiddamagetothecomputersbecauseit______.A．hiditselfinadiskB．a(chǎn)ppearedintheformofamessageC．overtookthecentralprocessingunitD．compiledhugequantitiesofuselessdata53．AccordingtoParagraph3,theresearchersdisconnectedtheircomputersbecausethey______A．didnotwanttowasteelectricityB．didnotwanttheircomputerstoworkallthetimeC．didnotwantotherpeopletosharetheirinformationD．didnotwantthevirustoentertheircomputers54．Theword〞tampering〞inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A．SavingB．copyingC．makingunauthorizedchangesD．markingthesymbolsthatconstituteadocument55．Thecomputervirusmentionedinthepassagebeginstododamage______.A．onWednesdaymorningB．a(chǎn)tapreprogrammedtimeC．longafteritenteredthecomputerD．a(chǎn)ssoonasitentersthecomputer第二卷(非選擇題共55分)PartIV.Translation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthegivenwordsorphrasesinEnglish.56．隨著社會的開展，很多舊的風(fēng)俗正在逐漸消失。(dieout)57．世界各國都有失業(yè)問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)58．這對老夫婦本該申請幾張支票，那樣的話，他們現(xiàn)在就用不著隨身攜帶那么多現(xiàn)金(applyfor)59．我寧愿保存這些畫，也不愿意賣給不會欣賞畫的人。(wouldrather…than)60．一個民族對人類文化奉獻(xiàn)的大小，越水越取決于她吸收外來文化的能力和自我更新的能力。(contribute;absorb)PartV.ErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontainsmanyerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachline,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldreadthepassagecarefullyandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword, underlinethewordand,writethecorrectoneintheblank providedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword, markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“/\〞signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword, crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/〞andputthe wordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Forthelineiscorrect, placea“\/〞intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.ItwasveryfinewhileIgotupearlylastSundaymorning. 61.SoIdecidedtogoforawalkandtakesomephotointhe 62.beautifulcountry．Afterbreakfast，Ihadcarriedmycamera 63.withmeandsetoff．Everythingwentsmoothly．Ienjoyed 64.mytripsomuchthatIdidrealizetheweatherhad 65.turnedbadly．Ibegantorunanditwastoolate． 66.Iwascaughtbytherainandwaswetthrough．I 67.rantobusstopandstoodtherewaitingforalongtime， 68.shiveringwithcold．ShortlybeforeIgothome，Ihadahigh 69.fever,thatmademestayinbedforawholeweek! 70.PartVI.Writing(25points)Directions：Youaresupposedtowriteacompositionentitled“OnOnlineShopping〞．Youshouldwritenolessthanl00wordsinthreeparagraphsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese．1．明確提出你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法；2．