新教材高中英語譯林版訓(xùn)練Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionAWeletotheunitReading

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodSectionAWeletotheunit&Reading課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.

答案concentration2.Theyare(extreme)importantinthesafeand(effect)runningofourprogrammes.

答案extremely;effective3.Everyoneisvery(concern)whetherhewouldpullthroughornot.

答案concerned4.Inpractice,mostplaneseitheraredelayedorarrive(slight)aheadofschedule.

答案slightly5.Themeetingproved(be)aturningpointinherlife.

答案tobe6.Theyoungmanishandsomeand(energy).

答案energetic7.Don’tbe(frighten)bysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

答案frightened8.Yes,manycyclistsbehave(dangerous).

答案dangerously9.Hiseyeballswerea(n)(healthy)yellow.

答案unhealthy10.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,asa(remind).

答案reminderⅡ.完成句子1.然而,我們還有好長的路要走。Wehave,however,aratherlong.

答案waytogo2.只有三分之一的土地可以耕種。Onlycanbefarmed.

答案onethirdoftheland3.因?yàn)槲腋赣H是一位醫(yī)生所以我就應(yīng)該成為一位醫(yī)生,這是毫無理由的。Ishallbeeadoctorbecausemyfatherisone.

答案Thereisnoreasonwhy4.你喜歡說唱音樂嗎?我聽不太懂其中的歌詞。Doyoulikerapmusic?Ithewords.

答案havetroubleunderstanding關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.閱讀理解ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上學(xué))schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwohourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelota,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼兒園)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.Francehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverypetitive(競爭的).Evenpreschoolersmayattend“cramming(填鴨式教學(xué)的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700sicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。你知道其他國家的孩子是怎樣度過他們的學(xué)生時代的嗎?他們經(jīng)常玩什么游戲?文章從學(xué)校、娛樂和家庭三方面對巴西、法國、日本的孩子進(jìn)行了介紹。1.WhatkindsofsportsareverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelota.A.②③④ B.①②③C.①④ D.①②③④答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的“Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelota,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.”可知,足球、自行車、網(wǎng)球和回力球在法國很受歡迎。故選A項。2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的“MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschoolchildrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.”可知,crèche是學(xué)齡前兒童參加的日托中心的另一種稱呼。故選C項。3.InJapan,manychildren.

A.liketoreadicbooksB.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschool答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChildreninJapan部分中的“icbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700sicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.”可知,漫畫在日本的影響面很大。由此可推知,在日本,許多孩子應(yīng)該也是喜歡看漫畫書的。故選A項。BPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”可知,高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。故選A項。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured. B.Prevented.C.Shown. D.Caused.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.”可知,“Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges”的意思是多達(dá)75%的用于治療的醫(yī)療支出可以通過改變生活方式進(jìn)行阻止預(yù)防的疾病。hindered的意思是“被阻止”,故選B項。6.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.”推斷出,根據(jù)PCFSN的研究可知,做運(yùn)動幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。故選D項。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.答案A解析主旨大意題。第一段中的“Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.”是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選A項。Ⅳ.七選五Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellwhateverthefutureholds.

1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.2Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.3Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?4Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

4.SelfExpressionBeingabletomunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.5Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Andwecan’tignorescienceeducation.B.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?C.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Beingabletounderstandpeoplepreventskidsfrommisunderstandingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.G.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了一些幫助孩子為未來工作做準(zhǔn)備的方法。1.D根據(jù)前一句“Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbe