2023屆高考英語聽力高頻詞匯500（16個(gè)場景）講義

校園場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1publicschool公立學(xué)校

2privateschool私立學(xué)校

3_term/semestern.學(xué)期

4coursen.課程

5literaturen.文學(xué)

6majorn.專業(yè)

7engineern.工程師

8headmaster/principaln.校長

9professorn.教授

10assistantn.助手，助理

11bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位

12master,sdegree碩士學(xué)位

博上學(xué)位一

13doctor,sdegree

14freshmann.大一新生

15scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

16tuitionn.學(xué)費(fèi)

17languagelab語音室

18have/take/attendalesson上課

19cutaclass/playfruant.逃;果

缺勤一

20beabsentfromclass

21previewvt.預(yù)習(xí);預(yù)覽

22homework/assignmentn.家庭作業(yè)

23goover/review震習(xí)

24drawingnear（考試）臨近

25middletermexam期中考試_________________________

26finalexam期末考試_________________________

27takeanexam參加考試_________________________

28fail(in)theexam考試不及格_______________________

29passtheexam考試及格_________________________

30graduateV.畢業(yè)_________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

圖書館場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1libraryn.圖書館

2librariann.圖書管理員

3_librarycard借書證

4admissioncard圖書館出入卡

5readingroom閱覽室

6bookshelfn.書架

7author/writern.作者/作家

8subjectn.主題

9noveln.小說

10storybook故事書

11picturebook圖畫書

12sciencefiction科幻小說

13newspapern.報(bào)紙

14magazinen.雜志

15journaln.日?qǐng)?bào);雜志

16periodicaln.期刊;雜志

17referencebook參考書

18currentissue現(xiàn)場刊物

19backissue過期刊物

20conditionn.（圖書）狀態(tài)

21closedreserved只讀不借

22reservationlist預(yù)約單

23borrowbooks借ɑ借進(jìn)）

借書（借出）一

24lendbooks

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25returnthebooks還書______________________________

26renewV續(xù)借____________________________

27overdueadj.逾期的________________________

28payafine交罰款____________________________

29keepv.保留;保持______________________

30keepthebooksfortwoweeks書借兩周__________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

租房場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

住校一

1liveoncampus

2aρa(bǔ)rtment∕flatn.公寓

3_dormitoryn.宿舍

4accommodationn.住宿

5forsale可銷售的房子

6forrent可出租的房子

7landladyn.女房東

8landlordn.房東

9tenantn.房客

10roommaten.室友

11depositn.押金

12rentn.租金V.相，租借

13contractn.合同

14locationn.位置

15downtownn./adj./adv.市中心（的/地）

16suburbn.郊區(qū)

17livingcondition住房條件

18environmentn.環(huán)境

19transportationn.交通

20messyadj.臟亂的

21neatadj.整潔的

22considerateadj.體貼的

23furnishedadj.配家具的

24blackoutn.斷電;停電

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25heatn.暖氣__________________________

26gas_________________________n.煤氣;天然氣___________________

27lift_________________________n.電梯__________________________

28stairn.樓梯__________________________

29balconyn.陽臺(tái)__________________________

30airconditionern.空調(diào)__________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

醫(yī)院及健康場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診______________________

2physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

3_surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生

4regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生

5dentistn.牙醫(yī)

6patientn.病人

7makeanappointment

8ambulancen.救護(hù)車

9emergencydepartment急診室

10checkuρ∕examine檢查

11physicalexamination體檢

12medicalresult診斷結(jié)果

13ICU(=IntensiveCareUnit)特護(hù)病房

伸出舌頭一

14showyourtongue

15temperaturen.體溫

16bloodpressure血壓

17flu________________________n.流感

18fevern.∕v.發(fā)燒

19dizzyadj.眩暈的

20coughn,/v.咳嗽

21sorethroat嗓子痛

22heartattack心臟病

23pi∏∕tabletn.藥片

24aspirinn.阿司匹林

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25takemedicine吃藥______________________________

26operationn.手術(shù)___________________________

27treatmentn.治療___________________________

28giveaninjection注射，打針________________________

29prescribev.開藥方_________________________

30writeaprescription開處方____________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

餐館場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1restaurantn.飯館_________________________

2cafeterian.自助餐廳

3_buffetn.自助餐

4snackbar快餐小吃店

5schooldininghall學(xué)生食堂

6waiter/waitressn.男/女服務(wù)員

7beondiet

n.早午餐一

8brunch

9book/makeareservation預(yù)定

10orderV.點(diǎn)菜

11specialtyn.招牌（菜）

12today,sspecial今日特餐

13servethedishes

14muttonn.羊肉

15friedfood油炸食品

炸薯?xiàng)l一

16Frenchfries

17pasta/spaghettin.意大利面

18dessertn.甜點(diǎn)

19baconn.熏肉

20steakn.牛排

21appetizern.開胃菜

22beverages/drinksn.飲料

23softdrink不含酒精的飲料

24mineralwater礦泉水

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25delicious/tasty/terrificadj.美味的________________________

26hoιτible∕awful∕disgustingadj.難吃的________________________

27it,smytreat我請(qǐng)客____________________________

28goDutchAA制____________________________

29paythebill付賬______________________________

30tip________________________n.小費(fèi)___________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

酒店場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1hoteln.旅館，酒店_____________________

2receρtion∕frontdesk接待處/前臺(tái)

3_registrationn.登記

4makeareservation預(yù)訂房間

5confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂_________________________

6cancelareservation取消預(yù)訂_________________________

7fillin/outaform填寫表格

8IDcard身份證

9checkin登記入住

10checkout退房

11mealsincluded包括飲食

12accommodationn.住宿

13businesscenter商務(wù)中心

14fulluρ∕fullybooked?i?

15vacantrooms空房間

16availablerooms可用房間

17alternativen.選擇adj.可供選擇的

18occupiedadj.在使用的

19suiten.套房

20singleroom單人間

21doubleroom雙人間

22twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房______________

23bathroomn.B生M

24toilet/restroomn.洗手間

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25IiftZelevatorn.電梯

26barn.酒吧__________________________

27roomservice客房服務(wù)_________________________

28wake-upcall叫醒電話_________________________

29roomrate房費(fèi)_____________________________

30bill_________________________n.賬單__________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

交通運(yùn)輸場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1meansoftransportation交通工具_(dá)________________________

2publictransport公共交通

乘特快列車一

3_byexpresstrain

4bytaxi/cab乘出租車

5bycoach乘長途汽車_______________________

6byboat/ship/sea乘船_____________________________

7bysubway/underground乘地鐵

8railway/trainstation火車站

9subwaystation地鐵站

10booking/ticketoffice售票處

n.車費(fèi)一

11fare

12transferV.換乘;轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

13platformn.站臺(tái)

14coach/carriagen.車廂

15diningcar餐車

16tunnel/channeln.隧道

17expressway高速公路

18givesb.aride讓某人搭便車

19dropsb.off中途載某人

20driver'slicense駕照

單行道―

21onewaystreet

22sidewalk/pavementn.人行道_________________________

23pedestrian/passer-byn.路人，行人

24rushhours交通高峰期

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25trafficjam交通堵塞__________________________

26conductorn.售票員_________________________

27runaredlight闖紅燈____________________________

28ticketn.罰單;車票______________________

29breakdown汽車拋錨__________________________

30garage______________________n.修車場_________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

機(jī)場場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1airwayn.航線___________________________

2flightnumber航班號(hào)

3_confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班

4customsn.海關(guān)

5ρa(bǔ)ssρortn.護(hù)照_____________________________

6visan.簽證___________________________

7oneway/singleticket單程票

8roundtripticket往返票

9nonstop/directflight直航

10departuretime起飛時(shí)間

11arrivaltime到達(dá)時(shí)間

12behindschedule‰?

13destinationn.目的地

14boundfor...駛往...

15departurelounge候機(jī)室

16securitycheck

17departuregate登機(jī)口

18boardingpass/card登機(jī)牌

19welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī)

20takeoff起飛

21suitcasen.行李箱

22IUggage/baggage_____________n.行李___________________________

23awindowseat靠窗的座位_______________________

24anaisleseat靠走廊的座位

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25fastenthesafety/seatbelt系好安全帶________________________

26flightattendant/airhostess/空姐

SteWardeSS__________________

27first/business/economycabin頭等艙/商務(wù)艙/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙______________

28safelanding安全者1恭___________________________

29pickupOL__________________

30seeoff送行______________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

購物場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1groceryn.雜貨店_________________________

2shoppingcenter/mall購物

3_departmentstore百貨商店

4shopassistant店員

5salesman/saleswomann.男售貨員/女售貨員______________

6shoppingcart購物手推車_______________________

7onsale減價(jià)出售

8a10%discount打九折

960%Off___________________打四折

10bargainn.便宜貨V.討價(jià)還價(jià)

11sellingseason銷售旺季

12instock而

13outofstock脫銷/缺貨

14popular/fashionable/infashion流行的

15outoffashion/date過時(shí)的

16pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽

17style/size/colorn.款式/大小/顏色

18large/medium/smalladj.大號(hào)的/中號(hào)的/小號(hào)的

19brandn.品牌

20men'ssuit男性食裝

21tryon試穿

22checkoutcounter結(jié)賬柜臺(tái)_________________________

23payincash用現(xiàn)金支付_______________________

24payincheck用支票支付________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25creditcard信用卡____________________________

26paybyinstallment分期付款__________________________

27receiptn.收據(jù)___________________________

28catalogn.產(chǎn)品目錄

29exchangen./v.調(diào)換_________________________

30deliverV.送貨___________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

工作場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1post/positionn.（工作）職位______________________

2jobopportunities工作機(jī)會(huì)

3_part-timejob兼職工作

4full-timejob全職工作

5jobvacancy有空缺職位_______________________

6hire/employV.雇用___________________________

7fιre∕dismissV.解雇邀請(qǐng)

8boss∕emρloyern.老板，雇主

9employeen.雇員

10architectn.建筑師

11appointV.任命;指派

12companydirector公司主管

13interviewn.∕v.面試

14applicationletter求職信

15resumen.簡歷

16educationalbackground教育背景

17professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)

18qualification________________n.資歷

19certificaten.證書

20recommendationletter推薦信_(tái)__________________________

21joboffer工作機(jī)會(huì);工作

22secretaryn.秘書___________________________

23colleague/fellowworker同事_____________________________

24clerkn.職員

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25shiftwork輪班工作_________________________

26promotionn.升職__________________________

27wage/salaryn.薪水__________________________

28bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金__________________________

29allowancen.津貼_________________________

30resignV.辭職_________________________

31retiren.∕v.退休________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

電話場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1telephonen.電話__________________________

2mobilephone手機(jī)

3_smartphone智能手機(jī)

4personalphonecall私人電話

5collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話__________________

6dia?/pressV.撥/按（電話號(hào)碼）________________

n.接線員一

7operator

8extensionn.電話分機(jī)

9extensionsixtwosix請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)分機(jī)626

10answeringmachine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)

11overseascall越洋電話

12long-distancecall長途電話

13givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話

14call∕ρhone∕ringsb.打電話給某人

15thelineisbusy/engaged電話占線

16voicemail語音信箱

17chargeV.充電

18PUtZgelIhrOUgh_______________接通電話________________________

19dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼

20who,sthat請(qǐng)問是哪位______________________

21thisis...speaking我是……

22holdon/hangon不要掛斷________________________

23hangup掛斷___________________________

24leaveamessage

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25takeamessage捎口信_(tái)___________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

日常生活場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1livingroom起居室___________________________

2sittingroom客廳

3_dinningroom餐廳

4bedroomn.臥室

5kitchenn.廚房___________________________

6bathroomn.浴室___________________________

7toiletn.廁所，衛(wèi)生間

8basementn.地下室

9houseworkn.家務(wù)

10cookV.烹飪，做飯

11fridgen.冰箱

12ovenn.烤箱

飯桌一

13diningtable

14cupboardn.櫥柜;衣柜

15cabinetn.櫥柜

16dishwashern.洗碗機(jī)

17furnituren.家具

18dresser____________________n.梳妝臺(tái)

19sofan.沙發(fā)

20blanketn.毯子___________________________

21carpetn.地毯

22curtainn.窗簾___________________________

23toweln.毛巾___________________________

n.被單;床單一

24sheet

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25shampoon.洗發(fā)水_________________________

26soapn.肥皂___________________________

27channeln.電視頻道_______________________

28haircutn.理發(fā)___________________________

29barber/hairdressern.理發(fā)師_________________________

30shavern.剃須刀_________________________

31dolaundry洗衣服____________________________

32drycleaner干洗店____________________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

天氣場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1weatherm天氣___________________________

2climaten.氣候

3_weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)

4sunny/fineadj.晴朗的

5mild______________________adj.溫和的_______________________

6grey_______________________adj.灰色的;陰沉的________________

7windyadj.有風(fēng)的

8breeze/lightwindm

9calmadj.平靜的;無風(fēng)的

10strongwind

11cloudy/overcastadj.多云的，陰天的

12tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)

13typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)

14rainyadj.有雨的

15downpourn.傾盆大雨

16raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨

17putawayclothes收衣服

18ShoWer____________________n.∕v.（下）陣雨_______________________

19Iightrain___________________小雨______________________________

20thunder/lighteningn.打雷___________________________

21stormn.∕v.（下）暴風(fēng)雨

22wet/dampadj.潮濕的_______________________

23snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪_________________________

24heavysnow大雪

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25freezingcold極冷的____________________________

26icyadj.結(jié)冰的________________________

27foggy_____________________adj.有霧的________________________

28dense/heavyfog濃霧______________________________

29clearup變晴______________________________

30warmup轉(zhuǎn)暖______________________________

31getworse（天氣）惡化_______________________

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

銀行、郵局場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1banking/businesshour營業(yè)時(shí)間_________________________

2investmentn.投資

3_cashn.現(xiàn)金

4check/chequen.支票

5interestn.利息

6interestrate利率_____________________________

7openanaccount開賬戶

儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶一

8savingsaccount

9checkaccount支票賬戶

10currentdeρosit∕account活期存款

11fixeddeposit/account定期存款

12depositmoneyi≡

13withdrawmoney取錢

14U.S.dollar美兀

英鎊一

15poundn.

16postoffice郵局

17registeredletter掛號(hào)信

18Send∕post∕deliveraIelter______寄信

信封一

19envelopn.__________________

20zipcode/postcode郵編_____________________________

21ρa(bǔ)rcel∕ρa(bǔ)ckagen.包裹

22postagen.郵費(fèi)___________________________

23overweightn.∕adj.超重（的）____________________

24extrapostage額外郵資

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

25insurancen.保險(xiǎn)___________________________

26expressmail快件______________________________

27surfacemail平郵______________________________

28airmailn.航空郵件_______________________

29attachv.附上___________________________

30telegramn.電報(bào)

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

旅游場景

序號(hào)單詞_______________________詞義

1holiday/vacationn.假期___________________________

2voyagen.∕v.旅行,航行

3_aboardprep./adv.在（船、飛機(jī)、車）上

4abroadadv.到國外，在海外

5goonatrip/joumey/tour去旅行___________________________

6gosightseeing觀光_____________________________

7touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)

8placesofinterest名勝古跡

9historicalinterests/spots名勝古跡

10aguidedtour有導(dǎo)游的旅行

11travelagency旅行社

12souvenirn.紀(jì)念品

13sceneryn.自然風(fēng)景

14waterfall