過去分詞作定語和賓補+高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit4History

and

traditionsThePastParticipleastheAttributiveandObjectComplementLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:mastertheusageofpastparticipleasattributiveandobjectcomplement;understandthedifferencebetweenpastparticiplesasattributesandpresentparticiplesasattributes;usepastparticiplesasattributiveandobjectcomplementtodescribethings,situationsandpersonalfeelingsindetail.an________player一個受傷的球員injuredthe_______leaves落葉fallenabridge_______in1937一座建于1937年的橋builtLeadinWesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個歹徒搶劫。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點被對方聽進去。heardDiscoveringUsefulstructures課文原句再現(xiàn)1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…..3.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...作定語作定語作賓補什么是過去分詞？

過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種。非謂語動詞是一個句子當中的非核心成分，也就是說除了謂語之外什么成分都可以充當。一共有三種形式：不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing、過去分詞done）。過去分詞的功能是什么？

過去分詞表示被動或者完成。vi.不及物動詞只能表示完成；vt.及物動詞可以表示被動和完成。?anhonoreddoctor?abrokenvase?aninjuredboy?adividedcountry?boiledwater?fallenleaves?therisensun?aretiredteacher表示被動和完成只表完成不表被動Thisisabrokenbottle.Ifeltsorryforthedrownedboy.WinterOlympicGamesheldinBJwasagreatsuccess.Hispuzzledlookwasfunny.一、過去分詞作定語tiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstarsvisitorstiredoflongwaitatriporganizedwellbymyworkplacestarsdressedbeautifullyattheceremony單個的過去分詞作定語過去分詞短語作定語Thebooksleftareformystudents．剩下的書是給我的學生的。leave留下，留出，過去分詞作定語時，只能作后置定語及物動詞的過去分詞做定語的三種形式：1.done(表示被動，完成）2.beingdone(表示被動，正在進行）3.tobedone(表示被動；將要...)一.

PastparticipleastheAttribute過去分詞做定語意義：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。--Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?--Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontestandhewastheonlystudentinvitedtojoininit.何謂定語定語定語1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…..一條被污染的河一個破了的花瓶ApollutedriverAbrokenvase一條被塑料袋污染的河一個被貓打碎的花瓶Ariver

pollutedbyplasticbagsAvase

brokenbyacat一.

PastparticipleastheAttribute過去分詞做定語過去分詞作定語時的位置(1)前置定語一般情況下,單個的過去分詞作定語時,位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____,即作前置定語。之前Thecured

animalswillbereleasedsoon.痊愈的動物會很快被釋放。(2)后置定語過去分詞短語作定語,通常作后置定語,即放在所修飾詞之后,它的作用相當于一個定語從句。Thelady

_____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.Theladydressedinwhiteisafamousstar.that/who

istiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstarsvisitorstiredoflongwaitatriporganizedwellbymyworkplacestarsdressedbeautifullyattheceremony單個的過去分詞作定語過去分詞短語作定語單個的過去分詞作前置定語，通常放在被修飾的名詞之前；過去分詞短語作后置定語，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后。(4)單個分詞作后置定語有些過去分詞表示特定含義時,單獨作定語放在所修飾的名詞之后,如left(剩余的),given(所給的),concerned(有關(guān)的)等。Therearefewtigers

left.

Itistimeforthedepartments

concernedtotakemeasurestoprotectthemfromdyingout.一.

PastparticipleastheAttribute過去分詞做定語(5)修飾特殊詞的單個分詞做后置定語如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no與thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等,單個分詞放在被修飾詞的后面。Isthereanything

unsolved?還有什么沒解決的嗎？practiceacrowdedroomreservedseatsexcitedchildrenaninjuredboywastedtimeatrappeddoga

roomcrowdedwithstudentsseatsreservedforMs.Lichildrenexcitedatthenewsaboyinjuredintheaccidenttimewastedinthegameadogtrappedunderthecar1.The__________(retire)mandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschool____________(damage)bytheearthquakeinYushu.2.Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,__________(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversities．3.Herefusedtobebotheredbythecomments_________(aim)athim.4.

Acourse__________(design)forfirst-yearstudentstohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.5.Allthelatenights_________(spend)practicingandimprovinghisskillseventuallypaidoff.6.In1932,LiuChangchun,________(send)byChinesegovernmenttraveled10,000milestoparticipateintheOlympicGames___________(hold)inLosAngelesand__________(look)downuponbysomeathletesfrom_________(develop)countries.retireddamagedfoundedaimedwasdesignedspentsentheldwaslookeddeveloped一.

PastparticipleastheAttribute過去分詞做定語practiceSoldiersweremakingeveryefforttorescuepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood.Soldiersweremakingeveryefforttorescuepeopletrappedin

theflood.Iborrowedanovelwhich

waswrittenbyMoYanfromthelibrary.IborrowedanovelwrittenbyMoYan

from

thelibrary.你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？過去分詞作定語，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成相對應(yīng)的__定語__從句。DiscoveringUsefulstructuresCompletethesentencesusingthpastparticiplesoftheverbsorphrasesastheobjectcomplements.receivepleaseaddimpresschargetakecareof1.HisgainingadmissiontoPekingUniversitymadehisparentsvery___________.2.TheHarryPotterfilmswerewell__________becauseoftheirhighlyimaginativestorylines.3.Ifyouwanttomakethefoodtastier,youcouldhavemorespices________tothedishes.4.Shefoundherself___________bythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia.

5.Gettingbackfromherbusinesstrip,Judywashappytoseeherpuppieswell

_________________byherfriend.6.Remembertogetyourbattery__________beforesettingofffromthecampingground.pleasedreceivedaddedimpressedtakencareofchargedDiscoveringUsefulstructuresCompletethesentencesusingthepastparticiplesoftheverbsastheattribute.reservedesignpackpollutedrivecomplete1.Thefirstengine____________bysteamwasinventedbyJamesWalt,aninventor,engineer,andchemist.2.Itisdangerousforthevillagerstodrinkfromwells____________withpoisonouschemicals.3.Rosemarysharesher_____________lunchwithtwofriendseveryday.4.WestminsterAbbeyisatypicalGothicchurch,____________inthe10thcentury.5.TheseareEnglishtextbooksspecially___________forprimaryschoolstudents.6.InthecarparkoftheNationalMuseumthereareparkingspaces___________forpeoplewithdisabilities.drivenpollutedpackedcompleteddesignedreserved二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語boilingwater正沸騰的水boiledwater白開水fallingleaves正在下落的葉子fallenleaves落葉developingcountries發(fā)展中國家developedcountries發(fā)達國家現(xiàn)在分詞的功能是什么？

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或者正在進行

過去分詞作賓語補足語有以下三種情況：A.使役動詞B.感官動詞C.with+賓語+賓補的復合結(jié)構(gòu)getthehouse

decoratedhearhisnamecalledwiththeknowledgegainedintheschoolmake/get/have/keep/leavesee/notice/observe/find/feel三、過去分詞作賓語補足語（賓補）高考真題[2022年全國乙卷]Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

__________(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.[2021年1月浙江卷]In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.…..[2020·新課標Ⅱ]Astudy________(conduct)inYoungstown,Ohioforexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.conductedsharedstudied【2020年全國Ｉ卷】Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity__________(consume)intheUS.

【2018年天津卷】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph______(take).

【2015年浙江卷】Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_________(perform)liveisquiteanother.

【2014年四川卷】Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__________(develop)aftergreateffort.consumedtakenperformeddeveloped1.Shefoundthedoor__________(break)inwhenshecameback．2.Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouse__________(rebuild)．3.Willyoupleasemakeyourself__________(understand)tous,please?4.Imustgetmybike__________(repair)．5.Shefeltagreatweight__________(take)offhermind．brokenrebuiltunderstoodrepairedtakenJudyandIhad