Book-5-unit4-倒裝句公開(kāi)課

InversionGrammarmadebyXuGuiping

NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.ZhouYangwillforgetyouwillacquireIaminterestedLookatthefollowingsentences,andfindoutwhatinversionis.在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的全部或者一局部〔通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〕卻提到主語(yǔ)的前面，這種語(yǔ)序叫做“倒裝”。Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion1.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats.2.SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends.willyouhaveIhashe4.Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed,youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport.6.NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport.

isshewillyouhaveITwokindsofinversion:partial

inversion&full

inversionNever

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.Soeasy

istheproblemthatIcanworkitout.把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，即:助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)剩下的部分。Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞或連詞，如never,hardly,seldom,little,nosooner...than...,notuntil,notonly,no/not,rarely等放在句首時(shí)。a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.

Seldom

doeshegotoschoollate.注意：1.notonly...but(also)...句型中，前一分句要局部倒裝，后一分句不用倒裝。如:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.2.notuntil后跟狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，后面的主句要倒裝。如：NotuntilshespokedidIrealizeshewasn'tEnglish.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.

Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.

Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecareHardly/scarcely…when…,Nosooner…than…

剛……就……

Notonly__________notbeafraidofdifficulties,butalso________tryourbesttoovercomethem.A.weshould,weshould B.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshould D.shouldwe,shouldwe2.Only+_____(副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)放在句首時(shí)。

狀語(yǔ)1).Onlythendid

IrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

(Only+副詞〕2).Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearn

Englishwell.(Only+介詞短語(yǔ)〕3).Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(Only+狀從，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝〕如果only用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，那么不用倒裝。如：Onlyhecananswerthequestion.Only_____toborrowthebooksfromthereading-room.A.aretheteachersallowedB.theteachersareallowedC.areallowedtheteachersD.allowedtheteachersare3.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示前一句的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人〔或物〕時(shí)。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.“確實(shí)如此”4.if虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有were,had,should時(shí),省去if,把were,had,should提到主語(yǔ)前時(shí)。

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.______,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.Ifshecame

B.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome4.在so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so或such引導(dǎo)的局部放在句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝，that引導(dǎo)的從句不用倒裝。

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Suchanobleperson

ishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversionas(雖然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面，即：“adj/adv/n/v原形+as/+主語(yǔ)+其它”Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名詞前要省去冠詞

=Althoughheisaboy,hebehaveslikeagirl.Revisionandexcercises

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisoffice.

Seldom

_______getinvitedintohisoffice.2.Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.

Notonly

_

_________passtheexam,but__________goodmarksforall...

doIdidJimmyhegotRevisionandexcercises3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.4.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn'ttimetothink.Onlyanhourago____________findoutthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.didheSo____________________________happenthatIhadn'ttimetothink.quicklydideverythingRevisionandexcercises

Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飛機(jī)飛下來(lái)了。

Down____________.2.雖然他年輕，他很勇敢。

________he___,heisverybrave.3.我哪也沒(méi)看過(guò)比這更好的表演。

__________I____abetterperformance.fliestheplaneYoungasisNeverhaveseenAnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,對(duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我從未學(xué)過(guò)中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟中國(guó)人說(shuō)話.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoods