Book-5-unit4-倒裝句公開課

InversionGrammarmadebyXuGuiping

NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.ZhouYangwillforgetyouwillacquireIaminterestedLookatthefollowingsentences,andfindoutwhatinversionis.在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或者一局部〔通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞〕卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做“倒裝”。Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion1.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats.2.SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends.willyouhaveIhashe4.Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed,youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport.6.NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport.

isshewillyouhaveITwokindsofinversion:partial

inversion&full

inversionNever

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.Soeasy

istheproblemthatIcanworkitout.把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞,系動詞放在主語之前，即:助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+謂語剩下的部分。Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞或連詞，如never,hardly,seldom,little,nosooner...than...,notuntil,notonly,no/not,rarely等放在句首時。a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.

Seldom

doeshegotoschoollate.注意：1.notonly...but(also)...句型中，前一分句要局部倒裝，后一分句不用倒裝。如:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.2.notuntil后跟狀語從句位于句首時，從句不用倒裝，后面的主句要倒裝。如：NotuntilshespokedidIrealizeshewasn'tEnglish.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.

Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.

Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecareHardly/scarcely…when…,Nosooner…than…

剛……就……

Notonly__________notbeafraidofdifficulties,butalso________tryourbesttoovercomethem.A.weshould,weshould B.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshould D.shouldwe,shouldwe2.Only+_____(副詞,介詞短語或從句)放在句首時。

狀語1).Onlythendid

IrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

(Only+副詞〕2).Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearn

Englishwell.(Only+介詞短語〕3).Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(Only+狀從，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝〕如果only用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，那么不用倒裝。如：Onlyhecananswerthequestion.Only_____toborrowthebooksfromthereading-room.A.aretheteachersallowedB.theteachersareallowedC.areallowedtheteachersD.allowedtheteachersare3.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示前一句的情況也適用于另一個人〔或物〕時。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.“確實(shí)如此”4.if虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有were,had,should時,省去if,把were,had,should提到主語前時。

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.______,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.Ifshecame

B.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome4.在so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so或such引導(dǎo)的局部放在句首時，主句要倒裝，that引導(dǎo)的從句不用倒裝。

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Suchanobleperson

ishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversionas(雖然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面，即：“adj/adv/n/v原形+as/+主語+其它”Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名詞前要省去冠詞

=Althoughheisaboy,hebehaveslikeagirl.Revisionandexcercises

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisoffice.

Seldom

_______getinvitedintohisoffice.2.Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.

Notonly

_

_________passtheexam,but__________goodmarksforall...

doIdidJimmyhegotRevisionandexcercises3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.4.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn'ttimetothink.Onlyanhourago____________findoutthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.didheSo____________________________happenthatIhadn'ttimetothink.quicklydideverythingRevisionandexcercises

Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飛機(jī)飛下來了。

Down____________.2.雖然他年輕，他很勇敢。

________he___,heisverybrave.3.我哪也沒看過比這更好的表演。

__________I____abetterperformance.fliestheplaneYoungasisNeverhaveseenAnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,對北京我?guī)缀跻粺o所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我從未學(xué)過中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟中國人說話.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少見到這么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoods