Unit4Historyandtraditions詞匯清單-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditions1.philosophyn.哲學(xué)philosophern.哲學(xué)家2.individualadj.個(gè)人的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人individuals(pl.)individually(adv.)分別地；單獨(dú)地；個(gè)別地3.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫ancestorn.祖先4.puzzle(n.)謎語(yǔ)，智力游戲(vt.)迷惑puzzleabout/oversth.對(duì)某事感到迷惑puzzlesthout琢磨出……的答案beinapuzzleaboutsth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解puzzleout仔細(xì)考慮解決(難題等)5.join…to…把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)joinin參加，加入joinsbin(doing)sth加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事jointheclub/army/party加入俱樂(lè)部/參軍/人黨joinup(withsb)(與某人)聯(lián)合；會(huì)合，聯(lián)合6.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime.breakdown損壞，發(fā)生故障，情緒崩潰breakinto破門(mén)而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)，(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakup結(jié)束，破裂7.belongto屬于Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.belongingsn.(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物belongingvi.應(yīng)在(某處),適應(yīng)personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物，私人用品belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。belongingto可作后置定語(yǔ)8.aswellas同(一樣也)和；還Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由A決定notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……(就近原則)9.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)defence(n.)捍衛(wèi)indefenceof為……辯護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)buildupadefence筑起一道防線defenceagainst抵御……inone'sdefence站在某人一邊;為某人辯護(hù)etoone'sdefence出來(lái)保護(hù)某人defend(vt.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defend…from/against…保護(hù)…免受傷害;保衛(wèi)defendoneselfagainst.為自己辯護(hù)11.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainsenemyattacks.12.legaladj.法律的；合法的legallyadv.法律地；合法地反義詞：illegaladj.不合法的illegallyadv.不合法地13.surround(vt.)圍繞，包圍詞根詞綴round:圓形派生詞匯surroundingadj.周?chē)模浇?只用于名詞前)surroundingsn.(pl)環(huán)境besurroundedby/with…被……環(huán)繞/包圍14.achievementn.成績(jī)；成就achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得achievableadj.可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，可達(dá)到的achieveone'sgoal/target15.location(n.)地方locationn.位置theexact/preciselocation確切位置locatevt.坐落于；位于；找出……的位置belocatedin/on坐落于，位于locateBerlinonthemap在地圖上找到柏林localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐膎.當(dāng)?shù)厝?7.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗battle(vt.)與……戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗battleagainst/with與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗18.portn.港口import進(jìn)口export出口airport機(jī)場(chǎng)19.fascinatingadj.迷人的fascinatev.迷住，使著迷=extremelycharmingandattractiveafascinatingstory/subjectfascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引；迷住fascinatedadj.入迷的；極感興趣的20.chargev.收費(fèi)；指控；主管；充電n.主管；收費(fèi)；主管freeofcharge:免費(fèi)charge(…)for…(向)收…的費(fèi)用getcharged受指控chargesbwith…指控takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管beinthechargeof由負(fù)責(zé)/主管21.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱①an(向)nounce(發(fā)聲):v.宣布；通知announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat…宣布……Asisannounced…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……announcementn.宣告makeanannouncement宣布通告22.amountn.數(shù)量；金額alargeamountof+不可名謂語(yǔ)用“單數(shù)”largeamountsof+不可名+謂語(yǔ)用“復(fù)數(shù)”alargenumberof+可名謂語(yǔ)用“復(fù)數(shù)”amountto總計(jì)為……;addupto;atotalof總數(shù)為inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地Thecostofthebookamountsto250yuan.23.approachn.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近approachableadj.友善的n.方法；途徑theapproachtosth/doing.sth=thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsthn.接近withtheapproachof隨著…的臨近makeanapproachto對(duì)……進(jìn)行探討makeapproachestosb設(shè)法接近某人；想博得某人的好感attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候approachto接近；近似；約等于；(做某事)的方法/途徑24.ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保=tomakesurethatsthhappens.ensurethesafetyof…確保……的安全sureadv.當(dāng)然，確實(shí)adj.確信，肯定25.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的豐富的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不嗇某物Itsgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨，大方meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的26.courtyardn.庭院；院子Thehouseisbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard.這房子是圍繞著中央的庭院而建的。courtn.法院；法庭；球場(chǎng)；宮廷yardn.后院；花園27.eageradj.熱切的；渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin熱衷于eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地eagernessn.熱切，渴望28.poetn.詩(shī)人poemn.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌（可數(shù)名詞）poetryn.詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)集；詩(shī)作29.greetv.n.問(wèn)候；迎接greetsbwithsth用…向某人打招呼/問(wèn)候某人greetingn.問(wèn)候；招呼agreetingcard賀卡sendgreetingstosb向某人致意30.customn(社會(huì)的)風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣Itsthecustomforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是一種習(xí)慣Customsn.海關(guān)customern.顧客regularcustomer?？?；熟客31.strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的；驚人的；打擊的instrikingcontrastto鮮明的對(duì)照st