高中英語選擇性Unit4BodyLanguage重點語法單元話題寫作（教師版）

高中英語【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊Unit4BodyLanguage重點語法+單元話題寫作【問題查找】一、感知以下課文原句,完成方框下的小題。1.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.2.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.3.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.4.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.5.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.6.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.以上動名詞或動名詞短語，在句中作賓語的有：___________________；作表語的有：___________________。Keys:以上動名詞或動名詞短語，在句中作賓語的有：2、3、6；作表語的有：1、4、5。二、重點單詞1.______________vt.使清晰易懂；闡明 2.______________n.趨勢；傾向3.______________vt.意味著；暗示 4.______________adv.幾乎不；勉強才能5.______________vt.占據(jù)；占用 6.______________vt.盯著看；凝視n.凝視7.______________vt.使分心 8.______________vi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別9.______________n.焦慮；擔心；害怕 10.______________vi.&vt.費心；麻煩n.麻煩11.______________vi.&vt.哭泣；流淚 12.______________n.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突13.______________vi.干預(yù)；介入 14.______________n.組成部分；零件15.______________n.交流;相互影響 16.______________vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變17.______________vi.贊成;同意vt.批準;通過 18.______________vt.表現(xiàn);表達;說明;證明19.______________vt.目擊;見證n.目擊者 20.______________vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用21.______________n.隔閱;障礙 22.______________adj.可靠的;可信賴的23.______________n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴重事件 24.______________vt.評估;評價25.______________vt.揭示;顯示;露出 26.______________vi.＆vt.(or:enquire)詢問;打聽Keys:1.clarify2.tendency3.imply4.barely5.occupy6.stare7.distract8.distinguish9.anxiety10.bother11.weep12.conflict13.intervene14.ponent15.interaction16.vary17.approve18.demonstrate19.witness20.employ21.barrier22.reliable23.incident24.assess25.reveal26.inquire三、核心短語1.______________發(fā)生 2.______________在某人的腦海中3.______________向上看；查閱 4.______________向前傾斜5.______________好像 6.______________盯著……看7.______________訪問；要求;正式邀請 8.______________費心地做某事9.______________與某人有沖突 10.______________對……做出反應(yīng)11.______________相比之下 12.______________(與…)相比較13.______________推理;推斷 14.______________消除;分解;打破15.______________直起來;整理;收拾整齊 16.______________換句話說;也就是說17.______________有某種影響;在工作Keys:1.goon2.inone’smind3.lookup4.leanforward5.asthough6.stareat...5.callon8.bothertodosth.9.haveconflictswithsb.10.reactto...10.bycontrast12.byparison13.makeinferences14.breakdown15.straightenup16.inotherwords17.atwork【要點精講】【重點語法】Ving做賓語、表語1.牢記下列用v.ing形式作賓語的動詞：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考慮)，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，miss，finish，keep等。Thestudentadmittedbeingcarelessindoinghomework.Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.Heescapedbeingkilledintheblastbecausehehadnotgonetowork.2.只能接v.ing形式作賓語的動詞短語有：can’thelp，insiston，endup，feellike，succeedin，prevent/stop/keep...from...，devote...to，lookforwardto，payattentionto，beaccustomedto，beusedto，getdownto，stickto，leadto，objectto等。Theyinsistedonvisitingthatplantthenextweek.Ididn’tsucceedinmakingmyselfunderstoodbyhim.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.3.在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名詞/代詞＋不定式(賓語補足語)”形式。Ourteacherdoesnotallowcheatingtogounpunished.Hedidnotallowhimselftobetooupsetbythenews.Theydon’tpermitscratchingpaintoffthewall.4.動詞need，require，want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。Theproblemrequiresdealingwith/tobedealtwithimmediately.Thebuildingwantsrewiring/toberewired.5.有些動詞和動詞短語后跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語皆可，但含義不同。常見的有：動詞賓語的形式意義forgettodo忘記做……doing忘記做過……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過……regrettodo遺憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo打算做……doing意味著……stoptodo停下來去做(另外一件事)doing停止做(同一件事)goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)I’vealwaysregrettedmakingfriendswithhim.IregrettosaythatIcan’tattendyourparty.Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidn’thaveanyeffect.二、v.ing作表語的用法作表語的動詞ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征等。作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞，許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing...這類分詞有“令人……的”的含義，常修飾物。Theargumentisveryconvincing.Yourspeechisveryinterestingandencouraging.注意：不定式和動詞ed形式也可作表語，但不定式通常強調(diào)一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動作。動詞ed形式作表語表示外因使之具備的性質(zhì)和特征，意為：感到……的。Mywishistofindaparttimejobthissummer.Iwasdisappointedatthisdecision.Thechildwasfrightenedtoseethedog.2.動名詞作表語多表示抽象性的或習(xí)慣性的動作，一般說明主語的內(nèi)容。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.三、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：(1)形容詞性物主代詞＋動名詞；(2)名詞’s＋動名詞；(3)代詞賓格＋動名詞；(4)名詞＋動名詞。Whatmadeallofusworriedwashis/Jack’snotgettingtothestationontime.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jackleavingnow?【單元話題寫作】肢體語言介紹寫作指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是對肢體語言作一個簡單的介紹或描述，難度不大。但在寫作過程中，切忌對要描寫的東西作一個簡單的羅列，要注意事物之間的邏輯性，也就是要按照一定的順序逐一闡述，有詳有略。另外要把連詞用好，句式要有一定的變化，不要太單調(diào)。常用表達話題詞匯(1)expressionn.表情;表達(2)knowledgen.知識;學(xué)問(3)masterv.精通;控制(情緒)(4)municatev.交流(5)respondv.反應(yīng)(6)gesturen.手勢;姿勢(7)universaladj.普遍的(8)haveagoodmandof精通……(9)conveyone'sfeelings傳達某人的感情(10)lookatsb.upanddown上下打量某人(11)readbodylanguage解讀肢體語言寫作訓(xùn)練假如你是李華,你校校報的英文版就身勢語的差異進行征稿。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容完成一個關(guān)于中美身勢語差異的英文稿件。身勢語美國中國身體接觸保持距離,較少接觸,尤其是同性之間身體接觸較多,例如女性之間可以手拉手等吐舌頭一種粗魯?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)一種尷尬的表現(xiàn)拍小孩的頭給予安慰或鼓勵表示喜愛注意:1.短文應(yīng)包括表格所示的全部內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)100左右,文章開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯輕拍pat;安慰fortAswehavemoremunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinthebodylanguage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題謀篇【審題】主題：中美身勢語的差異體裁：說明文人稱：第一、三人稱為主時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 【謀篇】第一段:強調(diào)身勢語的重要性,表明寫作目的;第二段:根據(jù)表格提示,說明身體接觸、伸舌頭和拍小孩的頭的中美差異;第三段:總結(jié)差異是客觀存在的,提出彼此理解的希望。遣詞造句【核心詞匯】Ⅰ.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語填空1.______________adv.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛 2.______________n.手勢;姿勢;姿態(tài)3.______________adj.難堪的;尷尬的 4.______________adj.羞愧;慚愧5.______________n.幫助;恩惠;贊同 6.______________n.差別;差異7.______________adv.合適地;適當?shù)? 8.______________相比之下9.______________站近Keys:1.barely2.gesture3.embarrassed4.ashamed5.favour6.difference7.appropriately8.byparison9.standcloseto【連詞成句】(1)從表格中我們可以看到這種情況。Wecan________________________________________________________thetable.(2)中國女性經(jīng)常手牽手走路。WomeninChinaoften________________________________________________________.(3)這在美國并不常見。It__________________________________________moninAmerica.(4)美國人通常站得離彼此不是很近。Americansusually________________________________________________________eachother.(5)他們幾乎不碰對方,尤其是同性之間。They____________________________eachother,especiallyforpeopleofthesamesex.(6)美國人認為吐出舌頭是無禮的,但是中國人卻經(jīng)常使用這種身勢語。Americansthink____________________________________________________________________________________.(7)他們感到尷尬或羞愧。Theyare__________________________________________.(8)中國人會拍拍孩子的頭。Chinesepeoplewill______________________________________________________________________.(9)他們喜歡他們。They___________________________.(10)美國人也這樣做。Americans____________________________aswell.(11)他們想表達喜愛或安慰。Theywantto________________________________________________________.(12)只有充分理解肢體語言的差異,我們才能恰當?shù)剡M行溝通。Wecanmunicateappropriately________________________________________________________thedifferencesinbodylanguage.Keys:(1)seethissituationfrom(2)walkhandinhand(3)isnotalways(4)don'tstandcloseto(5)barelytouch(6)it'srudetoputoutone'stongue(7)embarrassedorashamed(8)patchildrenonthehead(9)likethem(10)doso(11)expressfavourorfort(12)onlybyfullyunderstanding【句型升級】(13)將句(1)、(2)、(3)合并為含有as、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。___________________________________________________________________________________________(14)將句(4)、(5)合并為一個并列復(fù)合句。___________________________________________________________________________________________(15)將句(6)、(7)合并為含有形式賓語it和時間狀語從句的并列復(fù)合句。___________________________________________________________________________________________(16)將句(8)、(9)、(10)、(11)合并為含有條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句的并列復(fù)合句。___________________________________________________________________________________________(17)將句(12)升級為倒裝句。___________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(13)Asweseefromthetable,womeninChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichisnotalwaysmoninAmerica.(14)Americansusuallydon'tstandclosetoeachotherandtheybarelytoucheachother,especiallyforpeopleofthesamesex.(15)Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone'stongue,buttheChineseoftenusethisgesturelanguagewhentheyareembarrassedorashamed.(16)Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem,andAmericansdosoaswellwhentheywanttoexpressfavourorfort.(17)Onlybyfullyunderstandingthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanwemunicateappropriately【連句成篇】用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。Aswehavemoremunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinthebodylanguage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Aswehavemoremunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinthebodylanguage.Asweseefromthetable,manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.IthasbeenfoundthattherearemorephysicaltouchesbetweenpeopleinChinathaninAmerica.WomeninChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichisnotsomoninAmerica.InAmerica,peopleusuallykeepadistancebetweenthemandtheyseldomtoucheachother,especiallyforpeopleofthesamesex.Also,Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone’stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.Furthermore,Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem,whileAmericansdosowhentheywanttoexpressencouragementorfort.Inaword,differencesdoexist;onlybyfullyunderstandingallthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanweexpecttomunicateappropricately.【查漏補缺】一、單句語法填空1.Whatweshoulddoatpresentis______________(study)hardtomakepreparationsforthefuture.2.Thegirlissoproudthatshecan’tstand______________(look)downupon.3.Thegirldreamsofthere______________(be)achancetogoabroadforeducation.4.Afteralongtalk,theboyadmitted______________(cheat)inthelastexam.5.Theyareconsidering______________(go)toHainanforthesummerholiday.6.Shesometimescan’thelp______________(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.Keys:1.studying2.beinglooked3.being4.cheating/havingcheated5.going6.beingpersuaded二、完成句子1.Manypeoplehavesuggested____________________________toprotectanimalrights.很多人都建議制定更多規(guī)則以保護動物權(quán)益。2.Itisdifficulttoimagine____________________________withoutanyconsideration.很難想象他會不假思索就接受了這個決定。3.WhatIhatemost__________________________________________.我最痛恨的就是被嘲笑。4.Wearebusy______________________________________________.我們正忙著為即將到來的考試做準備。Keys:1.settingupmorerules2.hisacceptingthedecision3.isbeinglaughedat4.(in)preparingfortheingexam.【梳理優(yōu)化】【強化鞏固】一、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustry(航空工業(yè))isquite______________(encourage).2.Whathesaysattheconferencesoundsmore______________(convince).3.Oneofhisbadhabitsis______________(smoke)whilehavingdinner.4.Thefirststepisthatwetryourbesttopreventthelakefrom______________(pollute).5.Istillremember______________(send)toschoolforthefirsttime.6.Bynowthechildrenhavebeenaccustomedtonot______________(talk)atmeals.7.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessages,emails...butweseem______________(lose)theartofmunicationfacetoface.8.Ihadananxiouscoupleofweeks______________(wait)fortheresultofthefinalexams.9.Pleaseremain______________(seat),theresultofthepetitionwillbeannouncedsoon.10.Whatmadeherparentsproudwasher______________(admit)toherdreamuniversity.Keys:1.encouraging2.convincing3.smoking4.beingpolluted5.beingsent6.talking7.tobelosing8.waiting9.seated10.beingadmitted二、單句寫作1.穿這么少的衣服我禁不住打起哆嗦。______________________________________________________________________________________2.自從他退休以來他就一直夢想著沿絲綢之路旅行。______________________________________________________________________________________3.他將不斷地實驗新方法，以幫助全中國的農(nóng)民。______________________________________________________________________________________4.晚飯后你想和我一起出去散步嗎？______________________________________________________________________________________5.讓事情更糟糕的是她缺席了那次會議。______________________________________________________________________________________6.他的任務(wù)之一就是為爬山準備一些食物和飲用水。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Icouldn’thelpshakingwithsofewclotheson.2.HehasbeendreamingoftravelingalongtheSilkRoadsinceheretired.3.HewillkeeptryingoutnewideassothathecanhelpfarmersaroundChina.4.Doyoufeellikegoingoutforawalkwithmeaftersupper?5.Whatmadethingsworsewasherbeingabsentfromthemeeting/thatshewasabsentfromthemeeting.6.Oneofhistasksispreparingsomefoodanddrinkingwaterfortheclimbing.【課后練習(xí)】一、七選五Top3SelfDiscipline(自律)TechniquesSelfdisciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessfullife.____1____.Wewillsharesomeselfdisciplinetechniquesbelow.Followtheseselfdisciplinetechniquestostartlivingabetterlife.?StartsmallThejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestep,astheproverbgoes.____2____Instead,stamina(耐力)isbuiltupbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousday’starget.Thesamegoesfordiscipline.Startbytryingtocarryoutselfdisciplinetechniqueslittlebylittleeverydayforbigresults.Increaseyourgoalsovertime.?____3____Stayingselfdisciplinedrequiresmotivation.Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedifyoufeellikeyouhaven’tmadeanyprogresssofar.Trackingprogressmakesyouawareofhowmuchyou’vedoneandencourageyoutokee