山東高考英語沖刺模擬卷（解析版）

沖刺模擬卷（二）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時一，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

卷一（選擇題）

一、英語知識運用（本題30個小題，每小題1分，共30分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項）

1.-Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorlightmusic?-_.1likepopmusic.

A.BothB.None

C.NeitherD.Either

答案[C]

【解析】由題意可知，兩者都不用neither?

2.FanXingisafamouspoem_byBingXin.

A.writtenB.wrote

C.waswrittenD.iswritten

答案[A]

【解析】過去分詞表被7動作后置定語。

3.1don,tknowtheman_nearthewindowistalkingwithMr.Wang.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

答案[A]

【解析】定語從句中作主語，指人用that或者whoo

4.-Whatafineday!Let'sgoshopping

-___.WhenshallWego?

A.Don,tworryB.Goodidea

C.WelldoneD.Mypleasure

答案[B]

【解析】交際用語表示贊同用goodidea

5.1didn,thear_SoIaskedhimtorepeatit.

A.whatdidhesayatthemeeting

B.whathesaidatthemeeting

C.wherewouldhespendhisholiday

D.wherehehasspenthisholiday

答案[B]

【解析】賓語從句考察陳述句語序，并且從句要用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。

6.-Look,theladyinblack_beourEnglishteacher.

-No,she___be.Sheisintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.can;mustn,t

C.may;mustn'tD.shall;can't

答案[A]

【解析】肯定推測用must,否定推測用Cank

7.Hefeels_surprisedthathecouldn,tsayawordwithhismouthwideopen.

A.veryB.suchC.soD.too

答案[C]

【解析】so+adj+that如此以至于

8.-Amyhaslosteyes,shenevergivesuphisdream.

A.Since

B.Although

CJ

D.If

答案[B]

【解析】本題考察連詞，讓步狀語從句用althougho

9.-Whatagood_,Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure.

A.informationB.news

C.adviceD.suggestion

答案【D】

【解析】本題考察名詞ABC三項不可數(shù)名詞,選D。

10.-Thankstheirhardwork,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.

-That,strue!Andwe,llhaveasportsmeeting_onemonth.

B.to;in

A.for;in

C.for;after

D.to;before

答案[A]

【解析】thanksto多虧了，in+一段時間表示將來的時間。

11.Workhard,—yourdreamwillcometrue.

A.orB.but

C.thoughD.and

答案[D]

【解析】and表示順承。

12.Thesportmeetingwillbe_tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather

A.putoutB.puton

C.putawayD.putoff

答案[D]

【解析】本題考察短語辨析，PUtoff表示推遲。

13.-Canyoutellhowlongyou_theHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zheng?

-Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.

A.willbuyB.havehad

C.haveboughtD.hadhad

答案[B]

【解析】howlong后動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞

14.-Hedidn,tgotoschoollateyesterday,didhe?

-,thoughitrainedhardyesterday.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidn,t

C.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid

答案[C]

【解析】根據(jù)答語他昨天去學(xué)校了，用肯定回答。

15.-Ihadagoodtimeduringmytrip.

A.That'sverykindofyou

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.I'mgladtohearthat

答案[D]

【解析】交際用語聽到好消息時用Iamgladtohearthat0

16.Whataninterestingfilmitis!

-Yes,andtheeffectis.

AwonderfulBsweetCboringDcareful

答案[A]

【解析】本題考察單詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意電影效果是精彩的

17.一Sheis_tolookafterthelittlebaby.

AcarefulenoughBenoughcareful

CcarefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

答案[A]

【解析】be動詞后面加形容詞作表語，形容詞要放enough的前面。

18.TheclassroomCompletelyjustnow.

AwascleaningBwascleaned

CcleanedDcleaning

答案[B]

【解析】justnow剛才用一般過去時，由題意用被動語態(tài)。

19-CouldIborrowyourpencil?

A.Yes,youmayknowB.Yes,youcould

CYes,goonD.Yes.helpyourself

答案[D]

【解析】交際用語，表示允許時，用helpyourselfo

20.—Canyoutellmewhenyouwillarrivethere?

—IwilltellyouassoonasI.

A.arriveB.arrived

C.willarriveD.amarriving

答案[A]

【解析】時間狀語從句要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。

21.-Chinaisover5000yearsold.It'soneof_countriesintheworld.

-Yes.Ithasamuch__histoιythantheUSA.

A.old,longB.older,longer

C.older,thelongestD.theoldest,longer

答案[D]

【解析】OneOfthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much后面+比較級

22.Samwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendsof

A.heB.him

C.himselfD.his

答案[D]

【解析】somefriendsof+名詞性物主代詞

23.-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

-—.But?wanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.

A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblem

C.You,rewelcome.D.No,can,t

答案答】

【解析】由題意可知，同意把垃圾帶出去，用B.

24.Myfathergavemeabikeonmy_birthday.

A.tenB.atenth

C.thetenthD.tenth

答案[D]

【解析】我第十歲的生日，用序數(shù)詞。

25.-Ourneighborhoodissodirty,shallWecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?

-_,AnytimeisOK.

A.ItisuptoyouB.Excuseme

C.HaveagoodtimeD.ΓmafraidIcan't

答案[A]

【解析】考察交際用語，任何時間都可以，用A.由你決定。

26.-Dad,Idon,tknowthisnewword.

-Well,youcan___inthedictionary

A.lookupitB.lookitup

C.lookitaroundD.lookitfor

答案[β]

【解析】lookup查詢代詞要放在動詞和副詞之間

27.Lincanis___11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an

答案[C]

【解析】eleven以元音音素開頭，用an,樂器前面要加Ihe

28.Itisnecessaryyou_somephotosbeforeleavinghere.

A.of;takingB.for;taking

C.of;totakeD.for;Iotake

答案[D]

【解析】itisadiforsbtodosth,并且指事物本身的性質(zhì)時用for

29.-What,sinthepictureonthewall?

-Thereateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.

A.hasB.are

C.isD.have

答案[C]

【解析】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)考察就近原則

30.1wanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage_English.

A.exceptB.beside

CbesidesD.exceptfor

答案[C]

【解析】besides指除…之外，不包含在內(nèi)

二、閱讀理解（本題10個小題，每小題2分，共20分。）

A

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig.suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.

Theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudents,inyourclass.

Onceyouhaveadream.,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal.AndrewMatthews,

anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife,sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyouarenot

verygoodalsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit,simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyou

fromrealizingyourdream,infact.everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhat

yourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keepingtellingyourselfwhatyouwantverydayandthenyourdream

willcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,fact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalso

nevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomes

fromyourself.YDUneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTvwillhelpyoutoget

betterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomething

moreusefulandfindnewhobbies.

1.Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom__.

A.yourselfB.yourfriend

C.yourschoolD.yourparents

1.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficulty

comesfromyourself”可知通向你的夢想之路最大的困難來源于你自己。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Youmaythinkyou,renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects

B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife,sbiggestchallenge

C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdreams

2.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uYoumaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomesch∞lsubjects,,可知A項被提

及;“tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife,sbiggestChalIenge”可知B項被提及;"Youmustalsonevergive

upyourdream"可知C項被提及。沒提到多聽英語能幫你實現(xiàn)夢想。

3.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams.

Acan,tberealized

B.canbeverysmall

C.willcometrue

D.canbeverybig

3.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletit

leaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster"（你必

須做的第一件事就是記住你的夢想是什么。不要讓它離開你的心，每天不斷告訴自己你想要什么,然后你的

夢想就會更快實現(xiàn)）可知只要記住你的夢想，不斷努力，一定會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。

4.Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.

B.Don'tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.

C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.

D.A,BandC.

4.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don,tletit

leaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.You

shouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreamsv可知A、B.C三項均被提及。

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"?__".

A.HowtoBecomeaWriter

B.HowtoMakeYourDreamReal

C.ABigDreamisMadeupofSmallDreams

D.EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream

5.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子“Onceyouhaveadream,whatdoyoudowithit?

Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?,,一旦你有了夢想，你會怎么做呢?你曾經(jīng)試著讓你的夢想成真嗎?可

知文章主要講了如何實現(xiàn)夢想。

B

Life'saIongjourney.??Sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortonewithout

someideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlii?''journeywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,

successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwantto

achievewithyourlife.

TrytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingCategorieS（類別）：

Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingand

learning?

Family-Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?

Creative-Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career-Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcome

true?

PublicService-Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical---Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure——Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprogressmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexampleifyouwantto

reachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.

ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotodayWhenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoy

yoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopeto

achieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

!.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwesetgoals?

A.Toenjoypleasureinlife.

B.Tohaveabetterfuture.

C.Toknowwheretohaveajourney.

D.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection

D,解析由Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdireclion.可知選D

2.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?

A.Theeducationyouwanttoget.

B.Thejobtosupportyourfamily.

C.Thetimeyou,llspendreachingyourgoal.

D.Therelationshipwithfamilymembers

D,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?描

述，在設(shè)定家庭目標時，我們要考慮想要和父母及其他的家庭成員保持那種關(guān)系。故選D

3.What,sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?

A.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks.B.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings

C.Buildingtheself-confidence.D.Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Tohelpmaketheprocess(iiS)moremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmaller

tasks.描述為了使過程更便于管理，可以把你的目標分成小任務(wù)。再根據(jù)以及后面的例子說明，故選A。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan,tbechanged.

B.Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.

C.Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.

D.Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesorteacherswant.

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.This

helpsyoubuildtheSeIf-Confidence.描述，當一個目標實現(xiàn),了花時間去享受你的成功吧。這有助干你建立

自信。有了自信下一步會做的更好，故選C。

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostbesttitleforthepassage?

A.Alongjourney.B.Goalsettingforlife.

C.Thedirectionoflife.D.Waystoachievegoals

B歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文描述，可知作者鼓勵我為生活設(shè)置目標。故選B.

卷二（非選擇題，非30分）

≡.根據(jù)要求，補全信息（對話）（本題10個空，每空只填一詞，每題1分，共10分）

（一）根據(jù)所給中文內(nèi)容，完成英文通知.

親愛的艾麗絲:我想知道你能否把你的漢英詞典借給我，三天后還給你?，F(xiàn)在我正在把一篇重要的漢語文

章翻成英文。但是我經(jīng)常遇到一些不知如何用英語表達。所以我不得不時不時地求助漢英詞典，但我的詞

典丟了。我會好好愛護你的詞典，絕不損壞。

非常感謝！

珍妮

5月16日

DearAlice,

I1ifyoucouldlendmeyourChinese-Englishdictionary,?willreturnitinthreedays.NowIamtranslatingan

2.___ChinesearticleintoEnglish.3.___,IoftenmeetsomeChinesewordswhichIdon'tknowhowtosayin

English.So?havetoturntotheChinese-Englishdictionaryforhelpfromtimetotime.But4islost.Iwilltake

good5.ofyourdictionary.Iwilldefinitelynotdamageit.Thankyouverymuch!

Yourstruly,

Jenny

Lwonder2.important3However4.Mine5.care

（二）根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補全對話。

A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethe6._tothenearestsupermarket?

B:Ofcourse,walkalongthisroad,7.___leftatthesecondturning,andthenwalkstraightabout200meters,and

youwillseeabigsignofLianhuaSupermarket.Youcan,t8.___it.

A:Er….I'msorryIcan,tgetwhatyouhavesaidCanyou9._itagain?

B:OK.Iwillgotherewithyou.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:It,smy10.—.

6.way7.turn8.miss9.say10.pleasure

四、短文填空（本題10個空，每空只填一詞，閱讀短文，在空白處填適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。）

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong.China,broughtnot1_our

luggage,butalsovillagerules,customsandculture.Oneofthe2（rule）isthatyoungpeopleshouldalways