專題14讀后續(xù)寫之高頻詞匯變形記高考英語寫作題型全面突破

專題14讀后續(xù)寫之高頻詞匯變形記讀后續(xù)寫是高梯度的輸出，不僅要言辭恰當(dāng)，還要邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，更重要的是我們還得保證最基礎(chǔ)的詞匯拼寫不出問題，以下是英語常用詞匯的各種變形，助力考生寫出絲滑順暢的文章。1.名詞后綴記心中tion/sion/ness/cy/ce/th/dom/ty...recognize→recognitionn.認(rèn)可benefit→beneficialadj.有益的explain→explanationn.說明，解釋curious→curiosityn.好奇，好奇心generous→generosityn.慷慨consume→consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗describe→descriptionn.描述，描寫assume→assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想pronounce→pronunciationn.發(fā)音；讀法pete→petitionn.競爭；比賽invite→invitationn.邀請admire→admirationn.欽佩；羨慕；欣賞qualify→qualificationn.資格；資格證書believe→beliefn.信念relieve→reliefn.如釋重負(fù)tend→tendencyn.傾向，趨勢choose→choicen.選擇vary→varietyn.多樣化；種類conclude→conclusionn.結(jié)論decide→decisionn.決定divide→divisionn.分配expand→expansionn.擴(kuò)張admit→admissionn.接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)permit→permissionn.許可introduce→introductionn.介紹respond→responsen.回應(yīng)rich→richnessn.豐富damp→dampnessn.潮濕；濕氣plete→pletenessn.完整；完全full→fullnessn.充滿；豐富；完全tired→tirednessn.疲勞；疲倦good→goodnessn.善良，美德Warm→warmthn.溫暖true→truthn.真相accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢frequent→frequency頻繁private→privacy隱私；私密urgent→urgency緊急2.形容詞變副詞(1)大部分以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞不去e，形容詞變副詞直接加－lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸運(yùn)地entire→entirely完全地，徹底地wide→widely廣泛地absolute→absolutely絕對地；完全地polite→politely有禮貌地；客氣地wise→wisely明智地；聰明地；精明地nice→nicely漂亮地；恰好地huge→hugely很；非常expensive→expensively昂貴地(2)－le結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)閘ysimple→simply簡單地；僅僅gentle→gently輕輕地；溫柔t(yī)errible→terribly非常；可怕地；極度地possible→possibly可能地；也許probable→probably大概；或許fortable→fortably舒服地；安樂地(3)以“元音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加－lytrue→truly真實(shí)地(4)特殊情況whole→wholly完全地；全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully單調(diào)地3.動詞變名詞，去e還是不去e(1)以e結(jié)尾，不去e直接加－mentachieve→achievement功績；成就advertise→advertisement廣告amaze→amazement驚奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排improve→improvement改進(jìn)require→requirement要求(2)以e結(jié)尾，去e再加－mentargue→argument辯論；論據(jù)judge→judgment意見；判斷力4.以字母ic結(jié)尾的形容詞加－ally變?yōu)楦痹~specific→specifically特別地；明確地basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically系統(tǒng)地；合乎科學(xué)地academic→academically學(xué)術(shù)上；學(xué)業(yè)上historic→historically關(guān)于歷史事件，從歷史觀點(diǎn)上說classic→classically古典主義地enthusiastic→enthusiastically熱情地5.名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化(1)不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齒④foot→feet腳⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen紳士⑧ox→oxen公牛(2)外來名詞的復(fù)數(shù)①criterion→criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)②phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象③bacterium→bacteria細(xì)菌④medium→media媒介⑤datum→data數(shù)據(jù)(3)以o結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加－s或－es①以o結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾直接加－s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos②以o結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾直接加－eshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes6.形容詞和副詞比較等級的特殊變化原詞比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleast小試牛刀I.單句語法填空1.Tomy_________,mymotherwasn’t_______________atthenewsthatIwasadmittedtoPekingUniversityatall.(astonish)2.Onhearingthe______newsofvictory,theyshoutedforjoywith_______voice.(excite)3.Insomecountries,thecolorwhite____________(symbol)purity（純潔）.policyinseveralsentences.4._______________(obvious),mostpeoplearecontentwiththenewpolicy.5.Lightisa_________(power)biologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet.6.Theamountofsleepweneed_______________(vary)frompersontoperson.7.Withina____________(generate),theflighthasbeethemethodusedbymanytravellers.8.ImadegreaterprogressandIbecamemuch______________.(confident).9.Iamexcitedthatthereisalot______________(explore)atseniorhighschool.10.Yougaveusavery_________________(impress)lecture.Ibelieveitwillchangemylife.11.Expertsbelievethata________________(challenge)situationcanoftenbringoutthebestqualitiesofaperson.12.Actually,thepanyisanxious______________(improve)itsimage.答案：1.astonishment,astonished2.exciting,excited3.symbolize4.Obviously5.powerful6.varies7.generation8.moreconfident9.exploration10.impressive11.challenging12.toimproveII.語篇語法填空Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmatesandleaveagood1.__________(impress)onthem.I'mnotoutgoing,soIfeelalittle2.________(anxiety)rightnow.Myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolwasdifficult3._______mymathsteacherwaskindandfriendly.Besides,Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand4._______(help).Thisafternoon,Ihadmychemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Icouldn’tconcentrate5.________theexperimentbecausetheguynexttometried6.______(talk)tomethewholetime.Ididhopehecouldkeepquietand7._______(leave)mealone.Whatafineday!Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.Infact,Ididn’tfeelawkwardor8._______(frighten)atall.AlthoughImissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsandthereisalot9.