2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Simonmadeabigbamboobox______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D2.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C4.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．a(chǎn)n;/;/參考答案：C5.——Harry,canyouhelpmedepositsomemoneyinthebank?——I’mbusynow,but____________A.we’llfigureitout

B.youcanaskothersforhelpC.thebankistoofaraway

D.thereisnoneedtodothat參考答案：A略6.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim

agoodsolution.

A．cameupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．keptupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：A7.Thiskindofclothdoesn’t

washing;itscolor1willfadesoon．

A．need

B．stand

C．want

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B8.

fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A．Whatbadmannerstheyare

B.HowbadmannerstheyareC．Whatbadmannersitis

D.Howbadmannersitis

參考答案：C9.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

參考答案：B10.-How

long________inBeijing?-Forjustthe

weekend.

I'IIbebackforworknextMonday.A.

haveyoustayed

B.

doyoustay

C.

didyoustay

D.areyoustaying參考答案：D11.Visitorstookallthetrouble

withallwellarrangedbythetravelagency.A.foreverything

B.forsomethingC.fornothing

D.foranything參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：旅行社把一切安排得很好，來(lái)訪者把所有的麻煩都看成是免費(fèi)的。fornothing免費(fèi)，故選C。12.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B13.—Couldyousparemeoneminute,Bob?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.—_____.A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B略14.Manyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybea_________oflifeontheMar．A.mark

B.signal

C.sigh

D.sign參考答案：D15.Whydidn’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.it

B.you

C.him

D.that參考答案：A16.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D17.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.____16____Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofdiversity.____17____Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying___18___Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.____19____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding–ahumanculture,ifyouwill–thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____20____.A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame–wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.E

19.G

20.F全球化帶來(lái)了不同的文化在一起，盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇侨恕?6.B根據(jù)上文：今天，中國(guó)人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格魯人和西班牙人可能都在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，參加同樣的學(xué)校，或者住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)。再根據(jù)空格下句：我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：隨著文化的交匯，許多不同之處脫穎而出。故選B。17.D根據(jù)上句：我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。再根據(jù)空格下句：以下面的諺語(yǔ)為例。可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引用下文的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)明這些文化比多樣性更重要。故選D。18.E空格上文介紹了四條諺語(yǔ)，可知，E項(xiàng)Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.（這些來(lái)自四個(gè)不同文化的諺語(yǔ)都支持同樣的美德——誠(chéng)實(shí)。）符合題意，故選E。19.G根據(jù)上文：也許有些文化比其他文化更能給更大的環(huán)境留出空間，也許文化以不同的方式應(yīng)用這些美德，當(dāng)價(jià)值觀不一致時(shí)，不同的文化可能會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生不同程度的重視。也就是說(shuō)，一種文化可能更傾向于正義，而另一種文化則更傾向于仁慈。故選G。20.F根據(jù)上文：這就好像，在所有的多樣性背后，人們找到了一個(gè)共同的理解——一種人類文化，如果你愿意的話，它超越了種族、社會(huì)和政治界限?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵哼@幾乎就好像，盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇侨恕９蔬xF。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句：我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。再根據(jù)空格下句：以下面的諺語(yǔ)為例?？芍?，D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.中的however說(shuō)明此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引用下文的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)明這些文化比多樣性更重要。三、閱讀理解19.Everyoceanloverknowsthedangersofgettingcaughtinaripcurrent(離岸流).Experiencedswimmersknowitislyeasytoescapethenarrowchannelofthefastmovingwaterbyfloatingandallowingittodragyoufurtherintotheoceanorbyswimmingalongsidetheshore.However,inexperiencedbeachgoersoftenpanic,andtrytoswimtoland,placingthemselvesatriskofdrowningduetotiredness.AccordingtotheUSNationalOceanService,thecurrentskillabout100Americanseachyearandaccountfor80%ofalllifeguardrescues.Thesescarystatisticsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoCleverGirl,asmartbuoy(浮標(biāo))thatwarnsswimmersofthepresenceofdeadlyripcurrents.ThesmartdeviceisthebrainchildofAustralianteenagerMaddisonKing,whocreatedCleverGirlasaprojectforherGrade12DesignandTechnologyclass.The18-year-old,whoworksasalifeguardduringhersparetime,cameupwiththebrilliantideaafterdiscoveringthatmostchildrenwereunabletodetectripcurrents.Thebasketball-sizedplasticbuoy,whichcanbeattachedtoachainofsimilardevicesortheoceanfloor,isfittedwithasmallpropeller(螺旋槳).Whenthewatertravelsatspeedsofover70centimeterspersecond,itspinsthepropellerfastenoughtopowerthelightatopthebuoy,warningswimmerstostayclearofthearea.Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtoovercomenumerousdesignchallenges.Forinstance,shepickedaredlightsinceitiseasytoseeinthebrightsunlightandalsobecausethecolor1servesasauniversalwarningsignfortouriststhatdonotspeakthelocallanguage.Thedevice’ssmoothsurfaceandhighhandlesensureswimmersdonotgethurt,whiletheblack,white,andredstripedunderside,keepssharksandotheranimalsatbay.Futureversionsmightincludesomethinglikeawarningsiren,whichwouldprovidesoundwarningsofripcurrents.Besides,thepresentmodelcostabout