（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語 Unit9 Wheels綜合檢測 北師大版必修3

Unit9Wheels(滿分：120分；時間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．—No，I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?—________.A．Oh，youwillB．Oh，that'sapityC．IthinksoD．Well，Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou2．Thewheatcropthisyearisnotpromisingbecausethe________fromfrostistoogreat.A．destroy B．reductionC．damage D．break3．—Isuggestwesetupanout-of-classclub.—Great！That'sexactlywhatI________.A．havebeenthinking B．thinkC．hadthought D．willthink4．Whateverhepromises，youcan't________anything.A．relyon B．relyonhimtodoC．dependon D．a(chǎn)dvisehimtodo5．—Whataboutyourheadache?—Thankstothemedicine，itisbecomingless________.A．frequent B．commonC．regular D．convenient6．(2013·許昌高一調(diào)研)ThisSeptemberover500studentsfromourschool________universities.A．a(chǎn)dmittedto B．wereadmittingtoC．haveadmittedto D．wereadmittedinto7．Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.A．youtocall B．youcallC．yourcalling D．you'recalling8．(2013·邢臺高一質(zhì)檢)IwillwritethereportassoonasI________theexperiment.A．willfinish B．willhavefinishedC．finished D．havefinished9．Thechildrenshouldbe________forcleaningtheirownrooms.A．watchful B．responsibleC．present D．popular10．TheBeijingexpress(特快)had________onthestationwhenwehurriedlygottotheplatform.A．pulledon B．pulledoutC．pulledround D．pulledoff11．—Whataboutthetieyourmotherboughtforyou?—It________mysuitwell.A．fits B．matchesC．balances D．satisfies12．Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever13．(2013·安徽高考)________intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A．Tofound B．FoundingC．Founded D．Havingfounded14．(2013·重慶高考)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how15．Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangeofweather.A．sensitive B．flexibleC．positive D．senselessⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions，whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—the__16__.Thismadeit__17__tocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewere__18__inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedto__19__.Therewaslittleunknownland__20__intheworld.Peopledidn'thaveto__21__muchanymore.Theybeganto__22__insteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.__23__themwerethecamera，theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabig__24__ofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcentury__25__moregreatinventions：thehelicopterin1909，__26__moviesin1926，thecomputerin1928andjetplanesin1930.Thiswas__27__atimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nylon__28__outin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeople__29__.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople__30__overdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthem__31__longlives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecould__32__tolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventions__33__tobemade.Butmannowhadadesireto__34__again.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookingfor__35__togointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.16．A.paper B．wheelC．car D．train17．A.faster B．easierC．harder D．slower18．A.more B．manyC．few D．some19．A.grow B．turnC．become D．change20．A.left B．remainedC．stayed D．kept21．A.work B．exploreC．hunt D．travel22．A.fish B．playC．work D．study23．A.In B．AmongC．Between D．During24．A.part B．changeC．play D．role25．A.made B．tookC．did D．saw26．A.sound B．noiseC．voice D．speech27．A.neither B．a(chǎn)lsoC．too D．either28．A.made B．wentC．came D．worked29．A.did B．madeC．thought D．wore30．A.get B．comeC．take D．turn31．A.live B．keepC．stay D．make32．A.try B．likeC．expect D．seek33．A.continued B．hadC．supposed D．wanted34．A.work B．begC．explore D．change35．A.chances B．waysC．machines D．planesⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)ALastJuly，my12yearoldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset，andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup，soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes，IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup，andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights，”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes，Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)．Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened，andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus？”Iasked，puzzled.“No，I'lltakeyouinmycar，”shesaid.“It'salongway，”Iprotested.“Comeon，”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar，shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier，herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup，tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong，”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you，shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor，”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”36．Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A．Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B．Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C．Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D．Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.37．Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A．Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B．Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C．Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D．Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.38．Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A．shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB．shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC．herbrothertoldhertodosoD．shewantedtoearnmoremoney39．Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A．woulddoasshedidB．wouldkeepherinmemoryC．wouldgivethemoneytoothersD．woulddoherafavorBAudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleased(發(fā)行)in1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforher_aid_workasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealisedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)．Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcritical(關(guān)鍵的，重要的)praise.Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador(親善大使，特使)．ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer(結(jié)腸癌)．40．InParagraph1，“heraidwork”means________.A．winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB．takingactingpartsinstageshowsC．makingmoviesD．a(chǎn)ctingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF41．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.A．shewantedtobeaballerinaB．herparentswerefromBritainC．theeducationtherewasexcellentD．itwassafethere42．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC．AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole43．________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A．Marriage B．IdentityC．Contribution D．ReligionCBullies(欺凌弱小者)oftenbullystudentswhoarelonely.Theydoitoverandover，butthestudentsusuallydon'ttellanybodytheyarebeingbulliedbecausetheyareafraidofthebullies.Thesestudentsdon'tknowhowtostopthebulliesandareveryunhappy.Somedon'tseeasolutionanddon'twanttobebulliedanymore，sotheydecidetocommitsuicide(自殺)．OntheInternet，therearemanystoriesaboutbullyingvictimswhokilledthemselves.Herearethreewereadaboutonline.A14-year-oldgirlinCanadawasbulliedallthetimebythreegirlsinherclass.Thegirlsevencalledheronthetelephonetobullyher.Shewasafraidtostand_up_tothemandnevertoldanyoneaboutthesituation.Shewasmiserableanddidn'twanttobebulliedagain，soshekilledherself.A14-year-oldboyinCanadawasalsobulliedalot.Hewasmiserable，buthedidnottalktoanyoneeither.Finally，hewroteanotetohisparents.Hetoldthemthathewasscaredofthebulliesanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenhejumpedoffabridge.InEngland，a13-year-oldgirlwasbulliedbecauseshewasverytall.Shewasscaredofthebullies，butshealsonevertoldanybodywhatthebullieswasdoing.Shewassounhappythatshecommittedsuicide.Theseyoungstudentswerelonelyandunhappy.Theydidnotknowhowtostopthebullies，sotheykilledthemselves.Weneedtonoticewhenstudentsarevictims(受害者)anddesperate.Thenwecanhelpthembeforetheydecidetocommitsuicide.44．Thereasonwhyvictimskeepsilentaboutbullyingisthat________.A．theydon'twanttotakethatseriouslyB．theyaretooshytosaythattoothersC．bulliesmayhaveorderedthemnottotellothersaboutthatD．theywanttosolvetheproblemsbythemselves45．Theunderlinedphrase“standupto”inParagraph4refersto________.A．facebravely B．beatC．bully D．met46．Whatshouldthosewhoarebullieddoinordertostopbeingbulliedagain?A．Theyshouldhavethebulliesbeatenbyothers.B．Theyshouldtrytheirbesttofightagainstthem.C．Theyshouldtellothersaboutthematterandaskthemforhelp.D．Theyshouldtrytoavoidmeetingthemagain.DWhenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoff-roadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum(鋁)．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking(剎車)parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehand-builtwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.47．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtorepairandfixwheelsB．howtobuyandwashwheelsC．howtointroduceandusewheelsD．howtochooseandprotectwheels48．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy________.A．steelwheels B．a(chǎn)luminumwheelsC．ironwheels D．plasticwheels49．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，________.A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquickB．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarksC．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroadsD．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscar50．Accordingtothepassage，adrivershould________.A．payspecialattentiontohiscar'swheelsB．makelessuseofsalttoprotectandrepairhiscar'swheelsC．letacidseatcertaintypesofwheelsD．oftenwashhiscarandkeepitawayfromdangerⅣ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)DearBoris，51AfterIhadspentaweekwithmyEnglishfamily,IslowlybegantounderstandtheirEnglishalittlebetter.52StudentsinmygrouparefromdifferentcitiesofBritainandtheirdialectsaredifferenttoo!Someoftheiraccentsarequitestrongandtheyalsohavetheirownwordsandexpressions.53BeforeIcametoEnglandIhadthoughtthatfishandchipswereeateneveryday.That'squitewrong!IgetratherannoyednowwhenIhearallthefoolishwordsabouttypicalEnglishfood.Ihadexpectedtosee“Londonfog”.Doyourememberourtextsaboutit?Wehadnoideathatmostofthis“thickfog”disappearedmanyyearsagowhenpeoplestoppedusingcoalintheirhomes.Buttheideatospeakaboutweatherwasveryhelpful.54Ontheotherhand,habitsaredifferent.PeopletellmewhatistypicalBritishhereinLondonisnotalwaystypicalinWalesorScotland.55ButwhatisordinaryforallBritishisthattheyfollowtraditions(傳統(tǒng)).ProbablyBritainhasmorelivingsignsofitspastthanmanyothercountries.Andpeoplehavealwaysbeenproudofhavingancient(古老的)buildingsincapitals,bigcitiesandthecountryside.IwilltellyoumoreaboutBritaininmyotherletters.LovefromBritain.A．TheweatherinLondonisreallychangeable.B．Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingmyclassmates.C．Thanksforyourniceletter.D．ThefamilyIlivewitharefriendly.E．It'sverydifferentfromwhatIlearnedatschool.F．Localhabitsandtraditionsarenotthesameaswhatweknew.G．Butit'snotthelanguagethat'sdifferentandsurprising.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Aswinterholidayarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.Aftermakeupmymind,IdecidedtostayinShanghaiwheremyuniversityis.ThisisthefirsttimethatIspenttheFestivalawayfromhome.Myparentsagreedtovisitme,butIwillhaveadifferentfestival.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegift.Itwillbethebigsurpriseforthem.Ourparentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatIdidsomethingspeciallytoexpressmythanks.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)你所在的班在英語課上討論“Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpublictransportation？”。你所在的小組主要就公交車進(jìn)行了討論。假設(shè)你是小組長，現(xiàn)在由你根據(jù)本組的討論結(jié)果用英語寫一份簡短的口頭報(bào)告。以下是小組討論過程中所作的記錄。利弊票價；環(huán)保；緩解交通擁擠；泊車壓力小候車；路線(route)固定、缺乏靈活性；擁擠、不舒服注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．包含所有要點(diǎn)；3．注意語篇連貫，可根據(jù)需要增加內(nèi)容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測(三)1．C句意：——不，他不在。我是他秘書。我可以代勞嗎？——我看可以吧。A項(xiàng)說法太生硬，似乎在命令別人做某事，B項(xiàng)顯然不恰當(dāng)；D項(xiàng)不合此時的語境；C項(xiàng)正合題意。2．C句意：今年小麥好收成的希望不大，因?yàn)樗獌龅膿p失太大。damage損失；destroy毀壞，不用作名詞；reduction減少；break休息。3．A考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“這正是我一直在想的事”，選擇A項(xiàng)，為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。4．B句意：無論他承諾什么，你都不能指望他做任何事情。relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事符合句意。5．A答語句意：多虧吃藥，現(xiàn)在不那么頻繁了。A.時常的，頻繁的；B.常見的，普遍的；C.有規(guī)律的；D.方便的。6．Dbeadmittedto/into意為“被……所錄取/接納”，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。7．C句意：如果你今天下午回電話以便于我們能早做決定我將非常感激。appreciateone'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事?？疾閍ppreciate后跟動名詞作賓語。8．D考查動詞時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時可以用于時間或條件等狀語從句中，表示將要做某個動作之前必須要先完成的動作，故此題選D，即writethereport之前必須先finishtheexperiment。9．B句意：孩子們應(yīng)該自己負(fù)責(zé)打掃自己的房間。watchful注意的，警惕的；responsible負(fù)有責(zé)任的；present出席的，在場的；popular有名的，受歡迎的，流行的。10．Bpullon猛吸，狠吸；pullout(火車)出站；pullround恢復(fù)健康；pulloff駛向路邊。句意：當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到月臺時，這次北京特快已經(jīng)開出車站。11．B答句句意：它(指領(lǐng)帶)與我的服裝搭配得很好。match強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)、設(shè)計(jì)、顏色等的適合；fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小、尺寸適合；balance相稱，平衡；satisfy意為“滿足，使?jié)M意”。12．D考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。句意：不管哪里有災(zāi)難，紅十字會都會送去幫助。13．C句意：這所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于20世紀(jì)早期，它一直激勵著孩子們對于藝術(shù)的熱愛。theschool與found之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。14．B句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下那位爬山者獲救了。這是一個Itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：把Itis/was和that去掉，然后調(diào)整句子的順序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，反之則不是。而本題將Itwas和that去掉并調(diào)整順序后為“Themountainclimberwasrescuedwiththehelpofthelocalguide.”，句子完整無缺，因此是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以答案為B。15．A句意：老年人在冬天需要特別的照顧，因?yàn)樗麄儗μ鞖獾耐蛔兒苊舾?。besensitiveto...對……敏感。16．B由下文可知，“車輪”的發(fā)明使得運(yùn)載重物更容易。17．B從文章第三段中的asmucheffectasthewheel可知，wheel(車輪)的發(fā)明使人更加容易地將重物運(yùn)送到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去。18．C從后文可知，自從車輪被發(fā)明后，在幾百年內(nèi)“幾乎沒有”出現(xiàn)比這意義更大的發(fā)明。19．D從后文可知，19世紀(jì)早期，世界開始“改變”。20．A根據(jù)歷史知識可知，經(jīng)過航海家們(如麥哲倫、哥倫布)的努力，世界上的陸地幾乎都被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。21．B根據(jù)語境可判斷，此處指沒有必要再去“探險”了。22．C從邏輯上講，想生活得好當(dāng)然要工作。23．B表示在多個對象當(dāng)中，應(yīng)用介詞among。24．A句意：這些都成為我們當(dāng)今生活的一大部分。25．D本題中的saw是一種擬人化的說法。再如：The1990ssawthegreatchangesinChina。26．Asoundmovies指的是“有聲電影”。27．Balso在這里用來表示再舉一例。28．Ccomeout意為“出現(xiàn)，形成”。29．D尼龍的出現(xiàn)，改變了人們的著裝。wear在此符合文章的邏輯。30．Agetover在此意為“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”。31．A從本空前面可知，在20世紀(jì)中葉，人們找到了許多新的方法戰(zhàn)勝疾病，當(dāng)然可以讓生命更長久。32．Cexpect(期望)符合語境。33．A根據(jù)語境可知，新的發(fā)明“不斷”出現(xiàn)。34．C從本空后面可知，人類要探索宇宙。且從本空后面的again也可以推斷本空應(yīng)選“探索(explore)”。35．B句意：人類開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方法。36．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。37．C推理判斷題。作者在等了半小時后，開始考慮搭乘出租車回去(Afterwaiting30minutes，Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.)，由此可推斷作者已經(jīng)等得不耐煩了，還有點(diǎn)著急。38．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong”可知，司機(jī)的弟弟曾經(jīng)有過與作者相似的經(jīng)歷，她只是想把這種助人的行為傳遞下去。而最后當(dāng)作者給她錢表示對她的感激時，她說“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Pass