上海牛津版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期6A期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

頻度副詞頻度副詞always、sometimes、usually、never提問(wèn)Howoften?例：Howoftendoyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.位置系動(dòng)詞be之后Sheisalwayskind.行為動(dòng)詞之前Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.錯(cuò)誤Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(×)一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。區(qū)別howoftenhowmanytimes問(wèn)“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍”Howoftendoyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.問(wèn)”次數(shù)”Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?副詞副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征，一般用來(lái)形容或修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。用法修飾形容詞：Helooksveryhappy.修飾動(dòng)詞：Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.修飾句子：Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.次數(shù)副詞一次once，兩次twice，三次及以上:數(shù)字+times介詞介詞又叫前置詞，通常位于名詞之前。分為時(shí)間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞等用法With**（與**一起）例：I’llgotherewithJIM.With接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格。Withme/him/her/it/us/them表示具體的某一層樓用on+序數(shù)詞+floor。Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor.表示具體的某一天用介詞on。OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay.theoneontheleft/right，theoneinthemiddle=theleft/right/middleone.地點(diǎn)、方位表述near離**近far（away）from離**（很）遠(yuǎn)直接接地點(diǎn)Ilivenearschool.Helivesfarawayfromschool.Arrivein到達(dá)+大地方(國(guó)家、城市等)Arriveat到達(dá)+小地方（車站、學(xué)校等）arriveinShanghaiarriveattheairportgetto到達(dá)+某地gettoschool.到達(dá)那里”只能說(shuō)gettherereach到達(dá)+某地reachschoolLeave離開+某地HewillleaveShanghai.方位詞：方位詞east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-westAB兩地不相鄰AisnorthB.BeijingisnorthNanjing.AB兩地接壤AisonthenorthofB.HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilin..A包含B,B屬于ABisinthenorthofA.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.代詞one用來(lái)指代一個(gè)人或事物，而ones用來(lái)指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the用法：在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞playfootball/basketball/tennis,在樂器前必須加定冠詞playthepiano/violin,在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞watchingtelevision數(shù)詞、量詞afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，afeweggs.alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alittlemilk.somealotofplentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用someeggs.alotofmilk.Plentyofeggs.Someanysome用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。Ihavesomenewbooks.Doyouhaveanynewbooks?Idon’thaveanynewbooks.toomanytoomuchtoofewtoolittletoomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞Don’tdrinktoomuchcola.toofew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)youeattoofeweggs.toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞Youeattoolittlefruit.fewerlessmorefewer（few的比較級(jí)）+不可數(shù)名詞less（little的比較級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞more（many、much共同的比較級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.其他asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesofaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三交通工具bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.takeabus/car/underground/train/ferryHetakesabustoschool.他的交通工具都能用take來(lái)表示乘，但bike只能用rideabikeHerideshis/abiketoschool.onfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。Ihavereadthisbookthreetimes.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事。IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.用法have/hasbeento去過(guò)/到過(guò)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái))have/hasgoneto去/到(表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái))ShehasbeentoJAPAN.(她去過(guò)日本)ShehasgonetoJAPAN.（她去日本了）have/hasbeenin=havelived/stayedin一直住在IhavebeeninCHINAforthreeyears.=IhavelivedinCHINAforthreeyears.already已經(jīng)/just剛剛(多用于肯定句，放于動(dòng)詞前)。IhavealreadybeentoLily’shome.（已經(jīng)到了）IhavejustbeentoLily’shome.（剛剛到）yet迄今，還(多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，放于句末)HaveyoubeentoLily’shomeyet?No,Ihaven’tbeentoherhomeyet.時(shí)間表達(dá)方式日期9月9日的表達(dá)：onthetenthofSeptember或onSeptembertenth幾點(diǎn)鐘2點(diǎn)15分：twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo3點(diǎn)10分：threeten=tenpastthree1點(diǎn)半：onethirty=halfpastone2點(diǎn)40分：twoforty=twentytothree上下午上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.來(lái)表示。at10o’clocka.m.順序First，……Next，……Then，……Afterthat，……Finally，……Finally=atlast=intheend疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)內(nèi)容WhatWhatdoesthissignmean?Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?問(wèn)原因WhyWhydoyoulikeapplejuice?Ilikeapplejuicebecause….問(wèn)地點(diǎn)WhereWheredowego？問(wèn)時(shí)間WhenWhendoyougotoschooleveryday？問(wèn)頻率HowoftenHowoftendoyougoswimming?Usually,Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.問(wèn)數(shù)量HowmanyHowmuchHowmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?Howmany+不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?哪一個(gè)WhichWhichplaceshallwevisit?問(wèn)意見WouldyoulikeWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說(shuō)話人情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。包括can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。mustmustnot必須、很重要或必要不準(zhǔn)，不允許或禁止Wemuststudyhard.Youmustn’tleaveschoolalone.提問(wèn)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)提前Mustwewaitforyou?Yes,youmust;No,youneedn’t.（非mustn’t）花錢花時(shí)間cost花錢主語(yǔ)為物Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcost(me)5yuan.take花時(shí)間主語(yǔ)為itIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.spend花錢/時(shí)間主語(yǔ)為人Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.表示提議的句型ShallweShall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+接動(dòng)詞原形Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?Let’s+接動(dòng)詞原形Let’shaveapicnictomorrowWouldyoulike+名次/代詞/動(dòng)詞不定式Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?-------No,thanks.Howaboutwhatabout+名次/代詞/動(dòng)名次Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?Whynot+動(dòng)詞原型Whynottryagain？將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow/next+時(shí)間詞/in+一段時(shí)間/inthefuture連用構(gòu)成will/shall+動(dòng)詞原型Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.連詞連詞用于連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句andor連接肯定句中的平行并列關(guān)系連接否定句中的平行并列關(guān)系Shecanreadandwrite.Shecan‘’treadorwrite.alsotoo用在句中,緊靠動(dòng)詞用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔開Ialsowantacupoftea.Iwantacupoftea,too.比較級(jí)最高級(jí)比較級(jí)將二者進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形最高級(jí)將三者及以上進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形比A更**不如A**像A一樣**不像A一樣**比較級(jí)thanAless原級(jí)thanAas原級(jí)asAnotso(as)原級(jí)asAThissugarishealthierthanthat.Thissugarislesshealthythanthat.Thissugarisashealthyasthat.Thissugarisnotsohealthyasthat.最高級(jí)最高級(jí)中的一個(gè)The最高級(jí)名詞oneofthe最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最**的之一Manisthemostintelligentanimal.Dolphinisoneofthemostintelligentanimals比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般，直接加er/esttalltallertallest以字母e結(jié)尾，只加r/stlargelargerlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加er/esthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先把y改成i，再加er/easyeasiereasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mostInterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting詞組固定搭配liketodosth=likedoingsth喜歡做某事bekindtosb對(duì)某人很友好tellalie、telllies說(shuō)謊sharesth.withsb.某人分享某物forthefirsttime第一次n