中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題(有答案和解析)

（英語）中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題（有答案和解析）

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius(孑L子).

September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhim

onthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.Helived

duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3

andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisited

manyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime

onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgoto

schooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthyto

belearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.I

selecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.

"Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbut

nostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsaboutthe

worldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akind

personshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.

(1)Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.

A.hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacher

B.childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathome

C.hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistory

D.childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell

(2)Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.

A.encouragedpeopletobestrict

B.providedstudentswithpuzzles

C.advisedpeopletobehavewell

D.taughtstudentshowtomakefriends

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.

B.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.

C.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.

D.Learningmusicandsportsispopular.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Confucius'teachingmethods

B.Agreatmanwithahardchildhood

C.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistory

D.Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，

他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinese

history.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfucius

believedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000

studentsinhishfetime.他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時只有

富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大

約有3000名學(xué)生可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué)，故選

Do

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwise

thoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgood

manners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"he

said.孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思

考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌?！耙粋€善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對自己要求嚴(yán)格，

但他對別人很好，"他說。可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled

(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他還教導(dǎo)我們，“只學(xué)習(xí)不思考

讓人迷惑(困惑的)。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會讓人變懶。"可知思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要，故選

Ao

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想

家,他對世界和社會有著明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker適合做標(biāo)

題，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的

信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.

8:00-TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyand

10:00effectively.

am

10:00-DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithother

ll;00students.

am

11:00-PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,the

11:45lessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

am

LUNCH

1:00-2:00Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.In

pmbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,the

subjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45SPORTS

pm

2:00pmTheory(理論)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseereal

actionfrompastgamesonvideos.

3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesports

aresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).

Homework

Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)

Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)

Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)

(1)Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?

A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.

(2)Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?

A.Atleast90minutes.

B.About20minutes.

C.Morethan60minutes.

D.About40minutes.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?

A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.

B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.

C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.

D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽光學(xué)校三年級一班的周一上課時間表。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethe

chancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10：00開始，故選

Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentshavetowriteareportof

thelesson(about40minutes).可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費大約40分鐘，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,

thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).可知實習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場持續(xù)

45分鐘的短比賽。本周的運動項目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的

基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws

(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Through

lotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopes

ofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown-Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestaurantto

stopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.

Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorshe

asksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)

plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,

morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespecially

terrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokento

tensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynoto

plasticstraws.

"Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."Anditmakes

mefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

(1)WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.

(2)CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto_.

A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

B.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

C.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

(3)WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

(4)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause_.

A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

B.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

C.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

(5)Overtheyears,Cresshas_.

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

A.①③B.②③C.①④

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:How

manyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時候，米洛?克里斯開始

關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproject

in2011.可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrink

order,可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletoget

comfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性

塑料制品，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassince

spokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目

推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneof

them.

Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane(單

行小路),unpaved(未鋪路的)mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsof

chokingdust(嗆人的塵土),anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,

thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomething

wrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong,"No,"saidtheother

driver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."

Anotheringredientisempathy(同情心),Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartof

someoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.

Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenhe

askedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithout

difficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended(彳服裝)tomakea

greatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturned

verysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.

Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike(一視同仁).Nomatterwhoheis

andwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.

(1)Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto__.

A.repairthecarB.havearestC.askthewayD.letthebackcargo

(2)Theunderlinedword"endure"probablymeans__inChinese.

A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)

(3)Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle__.

A.byhimselfeasilyB.withatoolC.withdifficultyD.withoutsuccess

(4)Thesecondstorymayhappen__.

A.inthekitchenathome

B.onthemainroad

C.intherestaurant

D.onthebusystreet

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__

A.TheAbilitytoSolveProblems

B.TheWaystoHelpOthers

C.TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthers

D.TheEmpathyforStrangers

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway.

但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面

的車先走，故選D。

(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust(嗆人的塵

士),..."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway.'在他前面的汽

車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……〃但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上

endure你的，〃可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithout

difficulty.服務(wù)員拿起瓶子，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Amanwashavingdinneralone,....Thewaitertookthebottle.…一個人獨

自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?良好禮儀的基

本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用"對待別人好的

禮儀〃為題合適，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse(一瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse(宇宙)on

April10.

That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedby

anetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡).

“Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"savsShepDoeleman.Heledtheeffortto

createtheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55millionlight-

yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearing

intoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Black

holes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans__.

A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information

(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole__.

A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossible

(3)Theblackholelies__theMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopof

(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.D.Itwillbediscovered.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy

【答案】(l)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖

象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。

(1)推斷題。That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是

黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認(rèn)為

看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier

87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名為梅西耶87,可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中

間。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose

黑洞，像真空一樣，吸(吸)進(jìn)任何靠得太近的東西可知它會被吸進(jìn)，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這就是

第一張黑洞的照片向公眾展示的時候，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,a

Polishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehas

followedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsight

whenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazy

abouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.Beforethat

Jozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam-thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheir

internationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,the

Polishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.Healsodrovealltheway

fromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyball

Championship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsfor

allmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhas

beenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followers

onSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwith

Chineseinternetuserssince2013.

(1)WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?

A.HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.

B.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.

C.HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.

D.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.

(2)WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTearii

A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.

(3)HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTean?

A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Byplane

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.

B.Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.

C.JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.

D.JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.

(5)WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?

A.GivingsupporttothePolishteam

B.SharinghislovefortheChineseteam

C.Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball

D.BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷"波蘭爺爺"。他從一開始就

密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼

就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表

現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這

位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到

了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000

名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedthe

teamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因為他不是中國人，而是因為他從一開始就密切

關(guān)注球隊?？芍皇且驗樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊，故答案選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyball

TeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60

歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。

可知是從2012年開始，故答案選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthe

girlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽

上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen's

Volleyball,并預(yù)定了中國女排所有比賽的門票?？芍獑虧煞蚋櫫酥袊牭拇蟛糠謬H比

賽，故答案選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswerto

Twitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在

新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)，自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與

中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼?，故答案選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從

文章中找到答案。

7.閱讀理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast

weekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrong

flight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport

withtheirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but

thecheck-inattendant(月艮務(wù)員)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosent

themtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotired

thattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsin

theboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though

therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendthe

boringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefell

asleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,the

flightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawas

quiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).In

theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.

(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.D.InAnkara.

(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

A.Shesawafilm.

B.Shewenttosleep.

C.Shelistenedtomusic.

D.Shereadahistorybook.

(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.D.HowlongaTrip.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司

登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedto

flyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時，

他們得到了一個相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜。可知，他們?nèi)ィm扎羅特"，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小

蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldrftbelieveit,格林一家簡直不敢相信。

可知，他們感覺很“吃驚”，故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司

登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故

選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpsto

cleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(雙贏)situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典).Thename"plogging"comesfrom

twowordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup(撿起)",andthe

word"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.

Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirty

environmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntowork

andpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimand

soonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodway

tohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterall

around.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many

handsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路

里).Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor

10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeaction

together.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!

(1)Theunderlined(戈U線的)word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.

A.爆炸B.集中C.散落

(2)AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,___.

A.hebecameworried

B.hekeptridingtoworkeveryday

C.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit

(3)Peoplechooseploggingbecause__.

A.therearetoomanybikesinthecity

B.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth

C.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PloggingstartedinSweden.

B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.

C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABadHabit—Littering

B.TheBestSport—Jogging

C.ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有時撿垃圾是困難的，原因

是垃圾是散落的，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故

選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythink

ploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmore

calories(卡路里).可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典).可知慢跑撿垃

圾在瑞典開始，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(邊緣)ofNairobi

NationalParkofKenya(肯尼亞).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily's

cows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,

suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(儀

器)formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmany

peopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilled

oneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolve

theproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution