新概念英語第二冊Lesson62課件

TESTAfterthefire Lesson62Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

volcano(火山)[v?l'ke?n??]sandstorm(沙塵暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱災(zāi))tsunami(海嘯)typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）fire(火災(zāi)）貳NewwordsNewWordsandexpressionscontrolsmokedesolatethreatensurroundingdestructionfloodauthoritygrass-seedsprayquantityrootcenturypatchblacken貳Text肆Afterthefire肆1.Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.control[k?n'tr?ul]

n.控制beincontrolofsth.=

beinchargeofsthWhoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.

beoutofcontrol失去控制TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能對(duì)付(口語)指揮，管理或控制肆2.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.Firemen____________theforestfirefor____________beforetheycould___it_________.____________before,greattreeshad______thecountrysidefor__________.肆3.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.

smoke

endupinsmoke

成為泡影desolateadj.['des?leit]無人的，荒涼的肆肆5.forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Firemen____________theforestfirefor____________beforetheycould___it_________.____________before,greattreeshad______thecountrysidefor__________.Now,smokestill_________fromthewarmground_____the________hills.Winterwas__________andthehills_______the___________with_______,forheavyrainwould________washawaythe_____butwould_____serious______as______.Whenthefire___atlast____________,theforest______ordered______________aspecial____ofgrass-seedwhich__________quickly.Theseedwas___________thegroundin______________byaeroplanes.Theplanes___________seedfor____amonthwhenit________rain._________,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalready__________.____________thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthere__________patchesof____hadbegunto_____inthe__________.肆6.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.肆7.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.spray

[sprei]v.噴撒

往……上噴灑spraysth.over/on

spraywaterover/onflowersspraygrass-seedover/onthegroundquantity['kw?nt?ti]n.（數(shù)）量(large)quantitiesof大量的…=a(large)quantityofquality['kw?l?ti]n.質(zhì)量sth.withgoodquality具有好質(zhì)量的東西+UN/CNWhenthefire___atlast____________,theforest______ordered______________aspecial____ofgrass-seedwhich__________quickly.Theseedwas___________thegroundin______________byaeroplanes.肆8.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.肆9.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.

肆10.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.Theplanes___________seedfor____amonthwhenit________rain._________,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalready__________.____________thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthere__________patchesof____hadbegunto_____inthe__________.destruction[di'str?k??n]n.①破壞,毀滅Earthquakecausedthedestructionofthecity.②引起毀壞的原因Pridewasherdestruction.驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。surrounding①adj.周圍的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周圍的事物，環(huán)境

schoolsurroundingssurroundv圍繞，包圍，圍住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大氣層,氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)authority[?:'θ?r?ti]n.①當(dāng)局(常復(fù)authorities)authoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局/主管部門②權(quán)力，職權(quán)theauthorityforenteringroom③權(quán)威人士，來源Mr.YuisanauthorityonEnglish.Teachersarenolongertheauthorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.flood[fl?d]①n.洪水,水災(zāi)

attheflood漲潮，在最有利的時(shí)機(jī)

afloodoftears淚如泉涌②v.淹沒Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢滿Warmthfloodedmyheart.blacken['bl?k?n]①v.變黑，發(fā)暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.②誹謗Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后綴表示動(dòng)詞，譯為“使……變得……”

weakadj.虛弱的—>weakenv.使……變?nèi)?，削弱widenloosenwhitendeependarkenReadandanswerthequestionsWhywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoilinplaceofthegreattrees?Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.①fightv&nWehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS.fightsth.fightforfreedomfightagainst

povertyfightwithsb.InWorldWarTwo,BritainfoughtagainstGermanywithFrance.Haveyoufoughtwithyourbrotheragain？②getitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”和……作搏斗為自由而戰(zhàn)與貧窮作斗爭與…并肩作戰(zhàn)；與…斗爭Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.①ashorttimebefore/ashorttimeagoashorttimebefore不久以前，從過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間算起，一段時(shí)間以前ashorttimeago過去某段時(shí)間，從現(xiàn)在算起，一段時(shí)間以前②coverShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.③formilesaround

方圓幾英里（around表示“在周圍，向四周”）Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.riseup(from)從升上來riseintheworldtheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire羅馬帝國的興衰出頭，發(fā)跡Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.

①putout撲滅②

order

定購Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.點(diǎn)菜MayIhaveyourorderplease?Areyoureadytoorder?Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plant/sowseed播種Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.①bythen過完標(biāo)志詞②takeroot表示“生根”（思想/想法等“扎根”）

Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.

①inplaceof替代，取代(只能指代位置、空間，原來放的東西現(xiàn)在不在了)

insteadof替代+沒做的事Insteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.不能用inplaceof，指地點(diǎn)空間時(shí)inplaceof=insteadofinplace恰當(dāng)?shù)?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙螴liketohaveeverythinginplace.

taketheplaceof=replace（代替職務(wù)/工作）WhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?②patchesofgreen片片綠草貳Grammar過去完成時(shí)VS過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)1.

had+過去分詞2.表示過去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或情況，即“過去的過去”3.時(shí)間狀語when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,justAfterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外還常與nosooner…than和hardly…when連用。

Hehadhardly

hadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.本課語法重點(diǎn)—過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞用法：1.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作在過去更早的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，并對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果2.時(shí)間狀語before,for,since,alldayShewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorsesforyearsbeforeImetmywife.叁

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)1、過去完成時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以替換使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹時(shí)，他已在該公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.

她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)3、需要表示某個(gè)工作已經(jīng)完成時(shí)，只能用過去完成時(shí).WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家時(shí)，看見吉爾在粉刷她的房間。（工作尚未完成）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家時(shí)，吉爾已經(jīng)粉刷過她的房間了。（已完成）WhenIarrived,they’dalreadyputthefireout.我到達(dá)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。（不可用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）Exercises1.Theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey___foralongtime. A.expected B.haveexpected C.hadbeen