高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection-市賽課公開

Unit4Wildlifeprotection1/56protectionprotectprotective關(guān)鍵單詞decreaselosslose1．____________n．保護(hù)→________vt.保護(hù)→_________adj.保護(hù)；防護(hù)huntrespondresponse2．________vi.&vt.降低；(使)變小；或變少3．________n．損失；遺失；喪失→________vt.丟失4．________vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋5．________vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→________n．反應(yīng)2/56

6．________n．(痛苦或憂慮)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦事物→________vt.解除；緩解→________adj.感到寬慰；放心reliefrelieverelievedmercy7．________n．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→_________adj.仁慈→__________adv.仁慈地mercifulmercifully8．___________n．主要(性)→___________adj.主要→__________adv.主要地importanceimportant9．________vt.包含；容納；容忍→________n．容器10．________adj.強(qiáng)大；有力→________n．權(quán)力；力量；能量；政權(quán)importantlycontaincontainerpowerfulpower3/56affecteffectaffection

11．________vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲→________n．影響；效果→________n．喜愛；鐘愛→__________adj.表示關(guān)愛 12．_________n．注意；關(guān)注；注意力→__________adj.注意力集中affectionateattentionattentive13．__________vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→__________n．感激；觀賞appreciateappreciationsucceed14．________vi.成功vt.接替；繼任→________n．成功→___________adj.成功→_____________adv.成功地successsuccessfulsuccessfully4/5615．________adj.安全；可靠→________n．保護(hù)辦法；安全工作securesecurityemployemployment

16．_______vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→___________n．雇用；就業(yè)→____________n．失業(yè)→__________n．雇主；雇用者→__________n．被雇用者；員工unemployment17．_________n．&vt.損害；危害→________adj.危害→________adj.無害employeremployeeharm18．________vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛harmful19．_______vt.檢驗(yàn)；視察→_________n．檢驗(yàn)→________n．檢驗(yàn)員；檢察官harmlessbiteinspectinspectioninspector5/56常考短語1．________out滅亡；逐步消失diepeace2．in________和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．in________(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4．________todosth.渴望做某事dangerlong5．in________如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣6．________into________突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來7．________...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)8．pay________to注意reliefburstlaughterprotectattention6/56harmlivecomebeing9．do________to對(duì)……有害10．________on繼續(xù)生存11．________into________形成；產(chǎn)生12．for________無疑；必定13．________to按照；依據(jù)……所說14．so________以至于；結(jié)果sureaccordingthat7/56經(jīng)典佳句wokeupandfound

1．Onedayshe________________________________aflyingcarpetbyherbed.一天她醒來，發(fā)覺床邊有一張飛毯。 2．ThereDaisy________________________________sad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面帶憂郁藏羚羊。experience3．We________________________anendangeredspecies.我們過去是瀕危物種。sawanantelopelooking4．________________________，thingsbegantodisappear.當(dāng)他們著陸時(shí)，一切就開始消失了。usedtobe5．But________________________！但是，這是一次多么奇妙經(jīng)歷?。heylandedwhatanAs8/56課文回顧

Daisywaslongingtohelp1.____________(danger)speciesofwildlife.OnedayshewenttoadistantlandinTibetona2.______(fly)carpet.Theresheknewtheantelopes3.___________(kill)toprovidefurforpeople.NexttheygottoZimbabwe,4.________theelephantswererescuedfrombeingkilledwithoutmercy.Andnowthelocalwildlifearebeingprotected.Daisyfelt5.________(happily)whensheknewthatpeoplewereawareoftheimportanceofwildlife6.__________(protect)．Latertheywereinathickrainforestand7.________(find)amonkeyappealingfortheprotectionoftherainforest.8.___________thisisonlyadreamofDaisy's,wehavelearnedalotfromit.9.________importantandurgentforus10.____________(protect)thewildlife!endangeredflyingwerekilledwherehappyprotectionfoundAlthoughHowtoprotect9/56

單句語法填空 1．(年天津卷·閱讀了解B)Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall___________(appreciate)beauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus. 2．(年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·閱讀了解C)It's_________(expect)tocost$279,000.appreciateexpectedemployment

3．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand___________(employ)．10/564．Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom______________(damage)．beingdamaged

5．Try___________Imight,Icouldn'tgetthedooropen. 6．Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,becausesomeanimalsare___________(endanger)． 7．Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffectonthestudyofthestudents.as/thoughendangeredinto11/56improvingareaffectedhunting

8．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecomeabigconcernofthewholesociety. 9．Around540millionpeople____________(affect)bysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathseachyear. 10．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,__________(hunt)forasuitablejob.12/561．containvt.包含；容納；容忍；控制containoneself抑制自己containern．容器；集裝箱【名師指津】contain前后名詞普通不一樣類，且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。13/56辨析contain和include

(1)contain意為“包含；容納”，指某物被容納在比它范圍更大東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含量與成份。 (2)include意為“包含”，側(cè)重被包含者只是其中一部分。形象記憶Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.這個(gè)容器盛放著許各種水果，其中包含一個(gè)菠蘿。14/56containinghimselfincluding利用用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Thereare60studentsinourclass,__________(contain)thirty-fiveboysandtwenty-fivegirls. (2)Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontain___________(he)． (3)Thereare56studentsinourclass,___________(include)LiMing.15/562．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲；作用beaffectedby受……影響；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒affectionn．喜愛；鐘愛affectionateadj.表示關(guān)愛16/56辨析affect和effect

(1)affect表示“影響”，用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.。 (2)effect表示“結(jié)果；影響；效力”，用作名詞。常有下列結(jié)構(gòu)： havean/noeffectonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有/無影響 takeeffect生效；奏效 comeintoeffect生效；實(shí)施 beofnoeffect無效；無用 causeandeffect因果 ineffect實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中；有效17/56利用單句語法填空

(1)(年北京卷·閱讀了解D)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem__________(affect)therealworld.toaffect(2)____________(affect)withhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.Affectedonaffected

(3)Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffect________youmostdeeply. (4)Withthegovernment'said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.18/563．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciatedoing...感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激appreciationn．觀賞；感激inappreciationof觀賞；感激【名師指津】(1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”做賓語，而不能接“人”做賓語。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引導(dǎo)從句，需先接it，再接從句。19/56appreciationof利用

單句語法填空

(1)Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply. (2)Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen. (3)Heexpressedhis_____________(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone. (4)Heisgivenariseinappreciation________hisexcellentwork.itbeingtreated20/564．succeedvi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任

succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事 succeedsb.as接替某人成為…… successfuladj.成功 besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事 successn．[U]成功；成就[C]成功人或事物

【名師指津】

表示“在某方面成功”，succeed,besuccessful及success后都接insth./doingsth.；表示“接替，接任”用succeed＋n.。21/56利用完成句子，每空一詞succeed(1)只要我們有熱情追逐夢(mèng)想，最終我們一定會(huì)成功。Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesureto________eventually.succeededas(2)據(jù)我所知，約翰接替湯姆成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。AsfarasIknow,John____________Tom_______chairmanoftheStudentUnion.asuccess

(3)最終我預(yù)祝今年英語比賽取得圓滿成功。 Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition_______great__________.22/561．dieout滅亡；逐步消失dieof死于(疾病、饑寒、情感、年老等內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(除疾病、饑寒、情感、年老等以外其它原因，外因)diedown暗淡；平靜下來；減弱dieoff一個(gè)個(gè)死去；相繼滅亡【名師指津】dieout普通指物種等滅絕、消失。23/56outfrom利用

單句語法填空

(1)OntheEveoftheSpringFestival，weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks，andthenoisedoesn'tdie________untilaftermidnight. (2)Thebabydied________fever. (3)Thiskindofanimalhasdied________intheworld. (4)Hedied________lightning.downof24/562．protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)protect...against/from...保護(hù)……免受……傷害protectionn．保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“阻止做某事”：keep...fromdoingsth.,prevent/stop...(from)doingsth.。25/56against利用

單句語法填空

(1)Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingtoprotecttheplants________thecold. (2)Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom_____________(hurt)． (3)Theshadytreesprovideprotection__________theburningraysofthesun.frombeinghurt26/563．payattentionto注意draw/catch/attractone'sattention引發(fā)某人注意call/drawone'sattentiontosth.使某人注意某事fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentiononsth.集中注意力于某事物【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

to為介詞慣用搭配有：lookforwardto期待；berelatedto與……相關(guān)；beaddictedto沉溺于；getdownto著手做；makeacontributionto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)；referto參考；查閱；包括。27/56bepaid利用

單句語法填空

(1)Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenonlypayattention________thedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities. (2)Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpaymoreattentionto_____________(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness. (3)YouspeakEnglishverywell,butmoreattentionshould________(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.toimproving28/564．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force實(shí)施；生效comeintouse開始使用comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政comeintoexistence開始存在comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)comeintooffice就職comeintoview/sight在視野內(nèi)；看得見29/56【名師指津】上面“comeinto＋名詞”詞組均沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且慣用普通過去時(shí)。comeintoeffect/forcecameintosight/view利用用come相關(guān)短語適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Thenewlawhas_____________________since. (2)Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow___________________________. (3)Whendidtheworld____________________？ (4)Whendidthismachine____________________？comeintobeingcomeintouse30/56原句1ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面帶憂郁藏羚羊。 “l(fā)ookingsad”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作定語，修飾前面名詞anantelope，因?yàn)樗鼈冎g是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用v.-ing形式。

注意：動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個(gè)位置：如果是單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語；假如是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。除了-ing形式能做定語外，假如該動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用它被動(dòng)式，即beingdone或done形式。beingdoing通常表示“正在被做”，常做后置定語；而done表示“完成或被動(dòng)”。31/56comingstudyingbeingbuilt利用單句語法填空

(1)Pleaseletmeknowthenumberofpeople___________(come)totheparty. (2)Therewereabout200children___________(study)intheartschool. (3)Thetallbuilding___________(build)nowisournewschool.discussed

(4)Thequestion_____________(discuss)yesterdaywaspresentedbytheheadmaster.32/56原句2Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人類產(chǎn)生之前，它們就在地球上生活了幾千萬年，而且在當(dāng)初它們未來似乎是安全可靠。 longbefore在本句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“很久以前”。另外，longbefore還能夠單獨(dú)做狀語，意為“老早；早就”。 Itis/was/willbelongbefore...在……前需要很久。33/56利用完成句子，每空一詞(1)在他還沒有結(jié)婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了。Hehadworkedinthisfactory________________hegotmarried.longbeforelongbefore(2)我們?cè)缇涂催^那部電影了。wasn'tlongbeforeWe'veseenthatfilm________________.(3)很快他意識(shí)到了自己錯(cuò)誤。longbeforeIt________________________herealizedhismistake.(4)在他回來很久以前她就走了。Shehadleft________________hisreturn.34/56

利用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來 Weshouldpayattention1.________theproblemoftheprotectionofwildlife,becauseatpresenttheyare2.________(die)outor3.________danger.Ontheonehand,peoplehunt4.________(animal)forfoodorforthethickfur.Ontheotherhand,peoplecannotget5.________wellwithwildlifewhichtheythinkarefierceandmayattackthemtodeath,whichwill6.________(danger)thewildlife.todyinginanimalsalong/onendanger35/56protectextinctioneffectivegradually

Inorderto7.________(protection)thewildlifefrom8.___________(extinct),itisnecessarytosetupwildlifereserves.Aslongastheabovemeasuresare9.________(effect),thespecieswilldevelop10.________(gradual)andsafely.36/56閱讀了解(五)閱讀了解四大題型之細(xì)節(jié)了解題(1)：1．直接信息題

直接信息題要求考生依據(jù)文章所提供直接信息進(jìn)行選擇，考生普通能夠直接從文章內(nèi)容中得出明確答案，這類型題目難度較小，屬于淺層了解題。常見提問方式有：HowdidJohnnydealwiththosequotes?Whatdidthestoremanagerseeamonthlater?37/56Whendidtheauthor...?

對(duì)這類題型，考生能夠首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，利用略讀及查閱技巧在文中快速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)微區(qū)分，在準(zhǔn)確了解細(xì)節(jié)前提下，最終確定最佳答案。38/56【例】(年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.39/56◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.40/56◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.41/5621．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.解析：B直接信息題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知PacificScienceCenter購(gòu)物點(diǎn)在LaserDome旁邊

3號(hào)樓上。故選B。42/56(屆河南省息縣高一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)TravellingFromOverseas?

WeunderstandwhyyouarechoosingtocometoXUK,aninternationalbrand.Youwanttohavefunandbesafeinadifferentcountry,experiencingdifferentactivitiesandtastingtheEnglishculture.YoumayalsowanttoimproveyourEnglishandmeetchildrenfromdifferentareasandbackgrounds.43/56LanguageAtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing(沉醉于)yourselfintheEnglishculture.Thisway,allchildrencanenjoywhattheyaredoing,makethemostoftheirtimeandnaturallylearnthelanguage.WeencourageallchildrentospeakEnglishthroughouttheirtimeatcampandtomixwithotherEnglishchildrenandstaffovertheirsummeratXUK.IfyouwouldpreferatraditionalEnglishschool,XUKEnglishistheperfectplace.44/56Airport/TrainCollection

WeorganizecollectionfromallmajorairportsandtrainstationsinSouthEastEngland.Wemeetyouatthegateandtakeyoutocampwherewe'lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyousettlein.Ondeparturewetakeyoutotheappropriateairport,checkyouinandmakesureyougethomesafely!WednesdayTrips

WemakesurethatyoumakethemostofyourtimeinEngland.WeincludeaweeklytriptoCambridge,NorwichorBurySt.Edmunds,soifyou'reatcampforthreeweeks,you'llgettoallthreeplaces!OurWednesdaytripisagreatchanceforchildrentohaveatripoffsite,choosewhatyou'dliketodofortheday,andgettotasteabitmoreoftheEnglishculture(andshops！！)． Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//www.xuk.uk/.45/561．WhatisXUKintendedtodo?A．PlantripsinEngland.B．HelpchildrenDIY.C．Improvechildren'sEnglish.D．Meetforeignfriends.

解析：C直接信息題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和Language部分首句“AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing(沉醉于)yourselfintheEnglishculture.”可知，XUK想要提升孩子英語水平。故選C。46/562．間接信息題

間接信息題與直接信息題在表示上存在差異，考生不能直接從文章中得出答案，需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上轉(zhuǎn)換，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論。常見提問方式有：Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant________.Whydidherundownstairsfirst?Whatdidhefindoutthatday?47/56

做這類題目時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行深入推理或判別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間一個(gè)題型，對(duì)考生來說有一定難度。考生定位能力很主要，要經(jīng)過不停地做練習(xí)來進(jìn)行有意識(shí)培養(yǎng)。切忌經(jīng)過自己對(duì)某類知識(shí)主觀了解做出憑空想象判斷，每一道題目選擇都離不開對(duì)原文了解和把握，答題時(shí)要力爭(zhēng)緊緊圍繞文章中心來尋找解題線索。48/56【例】(年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.49/56

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher's

productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.50/56

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink. 32．Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sdelicate.C．It'scomplex.B．It'sexpensive. D．It'sportable.51/56

解析：D間接信息題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.”可知制作蒸餾器東西能夠疊放在一個(gè)小包，系在腰間。這說明制作蒸餾器設(shè)備很輕便，portable表示“輕便；手提”。故選D。52/56(年四川重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次評(píng)定檢測(cè))

It'sMay,whichmeansthatmillionsofstudentsaroundthe