2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市部分學(xué)校高三年級上冊開學(xué)考試英語試題聽力

高三年級第一次考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Helosthishorse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howisyourankle?I'veneverseenahorsebitepeoplebefore.

M:Nothingserious.Howstrangeitwasforahorsetoactlikeabigdog!

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Johnhastoofewdreams.

B.Johndoesn'tlikedreaming.

C.Johndoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1M:Johniscalledadaydreamer.However,Ithinkhehascomeupwithalotofgoodideas.

W:Anyhow,goodideasneedpractising.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedto

takeforyourdegree.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemando?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello!IsSuethere?

W:Yes,speaking.

M:Oh,sorry,TmafraidIwon'tattendthemeetingthismorning.LastnightIstartedgettingafever.

W:Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?

A.Hedidherhairbadly.

B.Hedidn'tnoticehernewhairstyle.

C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:WhywereyousayingthataboutSonia'snewhairstyle?

M:Ididn'tmeantomakeherangry.IwassimplytellingajokewhenIsaidthat.

W:Well,shehadnoideawhatyouweresayingwasjustajoke.

M:IsupposeIoweheranapology.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?

A.Togoabroad.

B.Tofindaplacetolivein.

C.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.

7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Themanager.B.Thewaiter.C.Thecook.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Welcometoourhotel.Firstofall,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.

M:MynameisTomSmith.Tmasenior.

W:Whydoyouwanttoworkpart-timehere?

M:First,Iwanttogetsomemoneytosupportmystudy.Second,IcanalsopracticemyspokenEnglishwiththe

foreigntourists.TmsureIcanbeagoodwaiterandoffermybestservicetopeople.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingkind.B.Beingtallandbeautiful.C.BeinganEnglishexpert.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Ireallyenvytheseairhostesses.IwishIcouldbeoneofthem.

M:Youmeanyouwanttobeanairhostess?

W:What?Anyonecanbeanairhostessifsheistallandbeautiful.

M:Honey,that'snotassimpleasyouthink.Tobeanairhostess,themostimportantthingistobekindhearted.

What'smore,youmustspeakEnglishfluently.

W:Hmm.YouknowmyEnglishisnotgood.

M:Well,practiceyourEnglishfirst.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewaspolishingthetable.

C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedthismorning,MrsJones?

W:Well,2hoursago,thatwasaround10:00inthemorningwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Then,soonafterthat,Iwas

polishingthetable.IthoughtIheardanoise,butIwasreallyconcentratingonthepolishing,soIdidn'ttakemuch

notice.

M:Whathappenednext?

W:Iwascleaningthelivingroom,around10:15,whenIheardsomeoneupstairs.Itsoundedliketheywerelooking

forsomethinginmycupboard.Abouttwominuteslater,someonerandownthestairs.Irantothewindow.Amanwas

gettingintoacar.Thenhewasdrivingaway.

M:Whattimewasthis,MrsJones?

W:10:20.ThenIcalledthepolice.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.WhereistheRoyalOak?

A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?

A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.

15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?

A.It'squitelovelyinsummer.

B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.

C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.

16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?

A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

［原文］W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.

W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.CarltonHouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycenter,butyoumightalsobe

interestedintheRoyalOak.It'sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.Thenthereisthe

BridgeHotel——ifsintownbutnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.

M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfaractually.OK,nowtheoneyoumentioned,inthecitycenter.Canyoutellmeabit

aboutit?

W:Well,itisquiteunusual—itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVenicechainandthey

completelyredecoratedit.That'safive-starhotel.

M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?

W:No.TheRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer,buttheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolisthe

BridgeHotel.

M:Isee.Well,IthinkI'llprobablygoforthecitycenter.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhatdoesTatyanado?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Atutor.

18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?

A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.

19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?

A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.

20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?

A.HerwaytoleamEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians.

【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文］M:TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,whoisabusinessman,andtheirtwo

sonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanaisan

assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.

Atfirst,hergreatestproblemwasherpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeit

difficultforhertotakeherchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn'tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeir

homework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,byjoining

ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothespeechesthatpeoplemade.Shefounditaveryenjoyable

experience.

TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat'swhatmakesitaspecialplaceforher.Tatyanasaysthatshestill

lovesRussia,butshelovesCanada,too,inadifferentway.ShefeelsgreataffectionandrespectforCanadians.

Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Readingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,

successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteens

shouldreadbeforetheyturn18.

AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineUEngle

Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnota

substituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleof

spaceandtimeexploration.

WonderbyR.J.Palacio

Auggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhat

ifsliketolongfbrnormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.

BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodson

TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouth

asanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessand

identity.

TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuiz

Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageof

independence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.

21.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?

A.Itshowsateen'sdifference.B.It'saboutspaceexploration.

C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers5eyes.

22.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?

A.JacquelineWoodson's.B.R.J.Palacio's.

C.MadeleineL'Engle's.D.DonMiguelRuiz's.

23.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?

A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.

C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了青少年在18歲之前應(yīng)該讀的4本頂級書籍。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段aThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovie

versions盡管這本書最近因?yàn)殡娪鞍娴陌l(fā)行而再次流行起來）”可知"AWrinkleinTime《時(shí)間的皺紋》”這

本書因?yàn)殡娪鞍娴陌l(fā)行而再次流行起來，即這本書被改變成電影；故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetry由atwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperience

ofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.（作者分享了一些優(yōu)美的詩歌，這些詩

歌將向青少年講述她在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代作為非裔美國人在南方成長的經(jīng)歷）”可知Jacqueline

Woodson寫的BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩夢》”是根據(jù)作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來編寫的；故選A項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollege

orbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingits

power.（這本書中給出的有吸引力的建議非常適合青少年去上大學(xué)或開始獨(dú)立的一個(gè)新階段）"可是Don

MiguelRuiz寫的"TheFourAgreements《四個(gè)約定》”適合青少年將去上大學(xué)或者開始獨(dú)立的一個(gè)新階段，

即這本書適合即將步入新的生活的青少年們；故選D項(xiàng)。

B

NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoan

environmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwriting

andusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnatural

surroundings.

Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwandering

throughfarmsandforests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886,

GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependent

lifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.Geneinsistedonwritingandphotographing

wildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureandits

preservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,andlaterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfield

studiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.

Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthrough

photographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsand

children'sbooks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofher

best-knownnovels,AGirloftheLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferings

inLimberlost.

Gene*slegacy（遺留物）isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photographyandfilmsbutalsowithinthe

LimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,

thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.

24.Whichof由efollowingcanbestdescribeGene?

A.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?

A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornaturalconservation.

B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.

C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefarm.

D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.

26.WhatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?

A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.

C.Takingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreaccesstonature.

27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?

A.Itcentersonpreservingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.

C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforever.

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了印第安納州最著名的作家、環(huán)保主義者、攝影師和藝術(shù)家Gene

Stratton-Porter的相關(guān)信息。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewas

alsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.,,（GeneStratton-Porte不僅是印第安納州最著名的作家之一,

她還是一位環(huán)保主義者、攝影師和藝術(shù)家。）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段uGenepublisheddozensofbooks-novels,nature

studies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks."（Gene出版了數(shù)十本書---小說、自然研究、詩集和兒童書籍）

由此判斷出,productive”富有成效的,多產(chǎn)的”能描述Gene。故選C項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uTheresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.w

那里，她表達(dá)了對自然及其保護(hù)的熱情。）可知，十九世紀(jì)八十年代，她表達(dá)了她對自然保護(hù)的熱情。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.”

（她的書主要是將讀者與自然環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來，為她贏得了很高的聲譽(yù)。）可知，讓讀者更多地接觸大自然使得

吉恩獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uFortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thelandisslowlybeingrestored

toitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.”（幸運(yùn)的是，通過她的努力和奉獻(xiàn)，土

地正在慢慢恢復(fù)到自然狀態(tài)，今天有400多英畝的土地被保留下來供自然研究。）可知，LimberlostSwamp

正在變回原來的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishin

medicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxford

suggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin（akindofdrug）seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheart

attacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.

EPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeating

fruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lower

riskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,and

therewasnorealeffectondiabetes.

Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancertwoofourbiggestkillers?The

answermightlieinpolyphenols（多酚）inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogiving

itcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol（月目固醇）

levels.

Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,

applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatis

clearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.

Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especially

withariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwear

awayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth'sadvicetoconsume"5-a-day”(includingbothfruitand

vegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.

28.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?

A.Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.

BEatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.

CApplesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.

D.Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.

29.Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Togiveadviceonhealth.

C.Totellwhatapplescontain.D.Toclarifyhowappleswork.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”5?a?day“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Anappleandfivevegetablesperday.B.Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.

C.Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday.D.Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anursingreport.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的益處及為什么會有這些益處。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句”In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin（a

kindofdrug）seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.”

（2013年，牛津大學(xué)的研究人員指出，每天一個(gè)蘋果或一片斯達(dá)汀（一種藥物）在預(yù)防50歲以上人群的心

臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)方面似乎同樣有效。）可知，研究人員指出，每天一個(gè)蘋果或一片斯達(dá)汀（一種藥物）在預(yù)

防50歲以上人群的心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)方面似乎同樣有效，由此可知，研究人員同意蘋果和藥物在某些情況

下有類似的效果。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoof

ourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols（多酚）inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfrom

diseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickiness

andcholesterol（膽固醉）levels.”（謙卑的蘋果如何向心臟病和癌癥這兩大殺手宣戰(zhàn)？答案可能在于蘋果中的

多酚類物質(zhì)，它有助于保護(hù)水果免受疾病，并給予其顏色和味道。它們有可能通過降低血液粘度和膽固醇

水平來保護(hù)我們的身體。）和第四段關(guān)鍵句"Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin（果膠）whichsticks

tocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.w（此外，蘋果含有一種稱為果膠的纖維，這種纖維粘附在

體內(nèi)的膽固醇上，減緩其吸收。）可知，蘋果對健康有益，因?yàn)槠渲泻卸喾雍凸z，多酚可能通過降低血

液粘度和膽固醇水平來保護(hù)我們的身體，果膠也可以減緩膽固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果膠

是為了闡明蘋果是如何對我們的健康產(chǎn)生作用的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“includingbothfruitandvegetables”（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的數(shù)字

“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指衛(wèi)生部建議每天攝入五份水果和蔬菜，畫線短語“5?a-day”

指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第?段關(guān)鍵句uTodayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlines

reportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits."（今天，蘋果在醫(yī)學(xué)上繼續(xù)令人驚訝，新聞?wù)?/p>

報(bào)道每天一個(gè)蘋果確實(shí)對健康有益。）可知，本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的好處，由此可知，本篇文章有

可能出自一本健康雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.Peoplewonderhow

theywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraof

deglobalisation（去全球化）.

Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionis

alreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigital

servicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）,16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurther

advancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemerging

countriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.

Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?One

explanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoften

comfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindinga

bankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingthe

impactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved（月艮務(wù)不足的）populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsand

bankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycredit

cards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.

It'searlydays,too.AseconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalonglime.Innovationslikethe

carandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisation

willlimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmany

developingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?

A.Itincreasespeople'sdebtsindeglobalisation.

B.Itpreventsemergingeconomyfromdeveloping.

C.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.

DItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.

33.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?

A.Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.

B.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.

C.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.

D.Insocietieseasytoaccessdoctorsandbanks.

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?

A.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.

B.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.

C.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.

D.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了數(shù)字技術(shù)拯救了新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdeveloped

ones."（數(shù)字革命在新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體已經(jīng)和發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體一樣進(jìn)步）可知，數(shù)字革命在新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體和發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中

一樣進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljump

atthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveon

underserved（月艮務(wù)不足的）populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethese

gapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthave

accesstodigitalbanking."（在一些國家，人們甚至很難找到銀行或醫(yī)生，他們會欣然接受出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)數(shù)字

選擇。局外人很難理解數(shù)字服務(wù)對服務(wù)不足人群的影響。缺乏學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和銀行的國家可以通過建立在線

服務(wù)迅速彌合這些差距。盡管只有5%的肯尼亞人持有信用卡，但超過70%的人可以使用數(shù)字銀行）可知，

在缺乏基本物質(zhì)設(shè)施的國家的人們更愿意接受數(shù)字服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,butthe

eraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathto

catchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.”（如今，全球化漸行漸遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)代將限制新興市場的數(shù)

量，但快速數(shù)字化的時(shí)代才剛剛開始。這為許多發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體提供了一條革命性的新道路，以趕上發(fā)達(dá)國

家的生活水平）推知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字化的未來是有希望的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段aEmergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthem

now.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthe

pastinaneraofdeglobalisation”（新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體在2010年代曾艱難增長，如今悲觀情緒籠罩著它們。人們想知

道，在新冠肺炎疫情期間，他們將如何償還債務(wù)，如何像過去在去全球化時(shí)代那樣快速增長）和第二段“The

freshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution."（對于這個(gè)問題，許多答案中最新

的是迅速傳播的數(shù)字革命）可知，短文主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字技術(shù)拯救了新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureveryday

interactionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.36.

GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbut

notoverlypersistent.37、causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedand

uncomfortable.

38.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimto

attacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.

Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson'sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecase

ofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort（扭曲）theireyecontactsothatthey'renotavoidingit.

39.Butonthecontrary,evasive（逃避的）eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingata

person?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe'rebeingdishones