重慶廣益中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶廣益中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought參考答案：D2.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D3.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B4.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：D5.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：A略6.---Wouldn’tyouliketogotoDisneylandor_______?---I’dratherstayathome.

Asomewhere Bnowhere

Canywhere

Deverywhere參考答案：A

7.

INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.

A.suspectedtohave;while

B.beingsuspectedtohave;but

C.suspectedofhaving;while

D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but

參考答案：C8.Thetimeisnotfaraway

_______ordinarypeoplecangetonboardaspaceshipandtakeatriptospace.A.as

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D9.Thatevening,__________Iwilltellmoreaboutlater,weendedthemeetingverylateandhadtospendanothernightinthehotel.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略10.Sheworkswellwiththosewhoaresuperior__________herinthecompany.A.to

B.than

C.over

D.at參考答案：A解析:考查介詞。句意：她與公司比她優(yōu)秀的人一起工作的很好。Besuperiorto比。。優(yōu)秀，故選A項(xiàng)。11.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B12.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly____.—Idon'tquiteagree,Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conservative參考答案：C【命題立意】形容詞

句意是：—莎倫，很多專家認(rèn)為這兩幅畫是同時(shí)代的.—我不同意，兩幅畫的風(fēng)格看起來相同，但是他們的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional傳統(tǒng)釣；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的；conservative保守的。13.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_______hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.amexpecting

D.havebeenexpecting參考答案：D略14.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B15.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either

B.any

C.some

D.another參考答案：B16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute參考答案：B17.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheStateHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburg,is___61___second-largestartmuseumintheworldaftertheLouvre,France,bothofwhicharevisitedbymillionsofpeople___62___(annual).Hermitageholdsnotonlyartistictreasuresbutalsoacollectionoflivinghistory___63___well.TheHermitagewasbuiltaspartoftheroyalRussianfamily’sWinterPalace.EmpressElizabethhadcatsbroughtin___64___(rid)theseveralpalacebuildingsofmice.Thecatsdidtheirjobwelland___65___(give)homesinthebasementsofthebuildingsandthetitleofHermitagecats.The74Hermitagecatsliveatthemuseum___66___theynowleadanextremely___67___(comfort)life.Apresssecretaryisinchargeofthecats,withthreefull-timecaretakers___68___(attend)totheireveryneed.Thereareevenkitchensforpreparingmealsforthecatsbecauseeverycathasitsown___69___(prefer).Thismayallseemoverthetop,butRussianandforeign____70____(visit)alikeloveseeingtheHermitagecatswhileadmiringsomeoftheworld’sgreatestartistictreasures.參考答案：61.the

62.annually

63.as

64.torid

65.weregiven

66.where

67.comfortable

68.attending

69.preference

70.visitors【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了圣彼得堡冬宮博物館的貓。【61題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：圣彼得堡冬宮博物館是繼法國(guó)盧浮宮之后世界第二大藝術(shù)博物館，每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客參觀。“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾”。故填the。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：圣彼得堡冬宮博物館是繼法國(guó)盧浮宮之后世界第二大藝術(shù)博物館，每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客參觀。annually為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞visit。故填annually?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：冬宮不僅收藏藝術(shù)珍品，而且還有活物收藏的歷史。aswell“也，和”為固定短語，置于句末。故填as?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：伊麗莎白女王讓人把貓帶進(jìn)宮殿，來消滅幾座宮殿里的老鼠。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填torid。【65題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這些貓干得很好，它們被安置在大樓的地下室里，并被授予冬宮奇貓的稱號(hào)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為cats與謂語give為被動(dòng)。故填weregiven?！?6題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：74只冬宮貓生活在博物館里，它們現(xiàn)在過著極其舒適的生活。分析句子可知，museum為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系為where。故填where。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：74只冬宮貓生活在博物館里，它們現(xiàn)在過著極其舒適的生活。comfortable為形容詞修飾名詞life。故填comfortable?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：負(fù)責(zé)這些貓的是一位新聞秘書，有三位全職的看護(hù)人員負(fù)責(zé)照顧它們的一切需要。分析句子可知，本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，threefull-timecaretakers與attend在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞attending。故填attending?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：甚至還有廚房為貓們準(zhǔn)備食物，因?yàn)槊恳恢回埗加兴约旱南埠谩wn為形容詞修飾名詞preference，故填preference?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一切看起來似乎都有些夸張，但俄羅斯人和外國(guó)游客都喜歡在欣賞一些世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)作品的同時(shí)，欣賞冬宮貓。分析句意可知，本句在說俄羅斯人和外國(guó)游客，所以應(yīng)填visitor。又因?yàn)関isitor為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指很多的游客，所以用visitor的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。故填visitors。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)分析句子可知，museum為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系為where。故填where。三、閱讀理解19.Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand---asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2011,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草寫字母）.Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityofVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真實(shí)性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(認(rèn)知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)wiring,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.66.Whatistheauthorconcernedaboutafter2011S