2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal參考答案：D考查情景對話。句意：——媽媽，我上次英語測試沒考好。——沒關系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；That’sright對，沒錯；You’rewelcome不客氣；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母親認為孩子沒考好沒什么大不了。故D選項正確。2.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C3.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength參考答案：AA．atintervals不時；B．atrandom隨意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A?？键c：考查介詞短語。4.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted參考答案：C5.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B6.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，orthey__________solong．A．wouldn’tstay

B．needn’thavestayedC．wouldn’thavestayedD．couldn’tstay參考答案：C7.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.tocomplain B.complained C.complaining D.complaint參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。itisnousedoingsth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”，complain意為“抱怨”，itisnousecomplaining意為“抱怨是沒有用的”，故選C?！军c睛】Itis+n.+doing在這個句型中，這種動詞-ing作主語，it作形式主語的句型還有：It’snousedoingsth.做某事沒用/只是白費力氣Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/沒用/不行It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是白費時間/金錢It’sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣8.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy

Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying

Dworthy,tobuy參考答案：A9.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．assoonas

C．aslongasD．asthough參考答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。根據題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導詞意為“只要”，故選C。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；asthough引導方式狀語從句，意思為“仿佛，好象”。10.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；the

參考答案：B11.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwereawayfromwork.---Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowasI

D.soIwas參考答案：B12.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when參考答案：A13.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto

B.wasaboutto

C.wassupposedto

D.wassureto參考答案：C14._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D15.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

參考答案：A略16.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

參考答案：A略17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path參考答案：CAADB二、新的題型18.Thegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled___1___(it)numberinanationalparkinthesouthofEngland.Around100yearsago,therewerethoughttobenogoshawks___2___(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwoodlandhabitatsbeingcutdown.However,thankstoconservationists,goshawksareback.Bymonitoringtheirnestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebeenabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.Asaresult,theirnumber

___3___(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwoyears.參考答案：1.its

2.left

3.hasgrown這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種曾經瀕臨滅絕的稀有鳥類——蒼鷹，在英格蘭南部的一個國家公園數(shù)量翻了一倍。這都多虧了自然資源保護主義者的工作。【1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：蒼鷹，一種曾經瀕臨滅絕的稀有鳥類，現(xiàn)在在英格蘭南部的一個國家公園里它的數(shù)量翻了一番。number為名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its。【2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大約100年前，人們認為那里已經沒有蒼鷹了，因為農民在捕獵它們，而它們的林地棲息地也被砍伐了。分析句子結構可知leave在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語goshawks構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。故填left?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，在過去的兩年里，它們的數(shù)量從20對增長到了40對。根據后文inthepasttwoyears可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為number，助動詞用has。故填hasgrown。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox..Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.demonstrating

B.devote

C.productive

D.Slightly

AB.present

AC.addressing

AD.emotion

BC.happy

BD.significantly

CD.productivity

ABC.completedInthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviorandpsychologyhasbeenthat

41

workersarebetterworkers.However,newresearchattheUniversityofAlbertashowsthatsadworkersaremore

42

.PsychologistDr.RobertSinclairrecentlyconductedaseriesoffourstudies43

theeffectsofexperimentallyinduced(誘發(fā)的)happinessversussadnessonwork

44

byaskingtheparticipantstobuildcircuitboards.Inthefirststudy,sadpeoplecommitted

45

fewerrorsthandidhappypeople,buttherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofboards

46

.InsimilarstudiesSinclairfoundthesameresultsalongwiththeevidencethathappypeoplemightnot

47

asmuchenergytothetaskin