2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal參考答案：D考查情景對話。句意：——媽媽，我上次英語測試沒考好?！獩]關(guān)系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；That’sright對，沒錯；You’rewelcome不客氣；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母親認為孩子沒考好沒什么大不了。故D選項正確。2.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C3.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：AA．a(chǎn)tintervals不時；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A?？键c：考查介詞短語。4.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted參考答案：C5.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B6.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，orthey__________solong．A．wouldn’tstay

B．needn’thavestayedC．wouldn’thavestayedD．couldn’tstay參考答案：C7.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.tocomplain B.complained C.complaining D.complaint參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。itisnousedoingsth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”，complain意為“抱怨”，itisnousecomplaining意為“抱怨是沒有用的”，故選C?！军c睛】Itis+n.+doing在這個句型中，這種動詞-ing作主語，it作形式主語的句型還有：It’snousedoingsth.做某事沒用/只是白費力氣Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/沒用/不行It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是白費時間/金錢It’sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣8.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy

Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying

Dworthy,tobuy參考答案：A9.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意為“只要”，故選C。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思為“仿佛，好象”。10.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；the

參考答案：B11.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwereawayfromwork.---Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowasI

D.soIwas參考答案：B12.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when參考答案：A13.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto

B.wasaboutto

C.wassupposedto

D.wassureto參考答案：C14._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D15.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

參考答案：A略16.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

參考答案：A略17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path參考答案：CAADB二、新的題型18.Thegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled___1___(it)numberinanationalparkinthesouthofEngland.Around100yearsago,therewerethoughttobenogoshawks___2___(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwoodlandhabitatsbeingcutdown.However,thankstoconservationists,goshawksareback.Bymonitoringtheirnestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebeenabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.Asaresult,theirnumber

___3___(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwoyears.參考答案：1.its

2.left

3.hasgrown這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種曾經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕的稀有鳥類——蒼鷹，在英格蘭南部的一個國家公園數(shù)量翻了一倍。這都多虧了自然資源保護主義者的工作?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：蒼鷹，一種曾經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕的稀有鳥類，現(xiàn)在在英格蘭南部的一個國家公園里它的數(shù)量翻了一番。number為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大約100年前，人們認為那里已經(jīng)沒有蒼鷹了，因為農(nóng)民在捕獵它們，而它們的林地棲息地也被砍伐了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知leave在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語goshawks構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填left。【3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，在過去的兩年里，它們的數(shù)量從20對增長到了40對。根據(jù)后文inthepasttwoyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為number，助動詞用has。故填hasgrown。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox..Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.demonstrating

B.devote

C.productive

D.Slightly

AB.present

AC.addressing

AD.emotion

BC.happy

BD.significantly

CD.productivity

ABC.completedInthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviorandpsychologyhasbeenthat

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workersarebetterworkers.However,newresearchattheUniversityofAlbertashowsthatsadworkersaremore

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.PsychologistDr.RobertSinclairrecentlyconductedaseriesoffourstudies43

theeffectsofexperimentallyinduced(誘發(fā)的)happinessversussadnessonwork

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byaskingtheparticipantstobuildcircuitboards.Inthefirststudy,sadpeoplecommitted

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fewerrorsthandidhappypeople,buttherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofboards

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.InsimilarstudiesSinclairfoundthesameresultsalongwiththeevidencethathappypeoplemightnot

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asmuchenergytothetaskin