2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．a(chǎn)better

B．a(chǎn)worse

C．thebetter

D．theworse參考答案：B

3.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need參考答案：B略4.Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto

thecorrection.

A．benefitfrom

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．escapefrom參考答案：A5.Thenewrulestatesthatofficials_______drinkwinewhileatwork.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.mayn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A6.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme參考答案：B7.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會(huì)死于肺癌。”8.Ifitisquite____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable參考答案：A9.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that參考答案：A10.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t參考答案：C11.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果B.independence獨(dú)立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C。12.--IserveJimthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim，buthestillfailsme．--I'msorrytosaythat's

youaremistaken．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where參考答案：D13.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost參考答案：30．B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，belostin“沉迷于……”，此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。

略14._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted參考答案：D16.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B17.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Angercanfeellikeitseatingyouupinsideasitpracticallyruinsyourentireday

36

Let'scoolitalittleshallwe?

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Effectively,toconstantlywateritwouldmeanyou'vecreatedthehabitofanger.You'reprobablyevenaddictedtoit.Tostopbeingsoangry,you'vetobreakoutofanger.Stopwateringtheangryseedwithin,liveyourlifeandstartplantingotherseeds!Angerisnotaprimaryemotion.It'ssecondary.

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Whatisit?Fear?Rejection?Sadness?Guilt?It'sgoingtobeterrifying,butyou'vetobehonestwithyourselfandstartaskingthebiggerquestionsinordertoovercomeanger.Foreveryminuteyouareangryyoulosesixtysecondsofhappiness.It'sonlylogical.Gettingangryisnotallowingotherpositiveemotionstocomeinandthatistimeandspaceyou'llnevergetback.Andlifeiswaytooshorttobepissedoff(使生氣)allthetime.

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Happinesscannotcomefromhatredoranger.Nobodycansay,“TodayIamhappybecausethismorningIwasangry.”

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Theycansay“TodayIamnotveryhappy,becauseIlostmytemperthismorning.”Thisissostraight-forward.Angerintheend,cannotsustain(維持)you.Itcanperhapspropelyouwithenergy,butifyouuseittocreatemoreanger,thenhappinesswillnevercometoyou.A.Onthecontrary,peoplefeeluneasyandsad.B.You’reresponsibleforyouranger.C.You’vefoundtherootcauseofyouranger.D.Peoplewillfindawaytomakeyouangry.E.whilefillingyourheadwithabunchofangry,negativethoughts.F.anditstateshoweasyitistobeangry.G.You'regoingtodieeventually,sobesmartaboutit!參考答案：36.E37.B38.C39.G40.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago．Itwasfearedthatevilspiritswereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.

1

Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits．Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan．

Thefollowingaresomecountries'birthdaytraditions:Canada——Greasingthenosewithbutter．InAtlanticCanada,thebirthdaychild'snoseisgreasedforgoodluck．China——

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Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney．Friendsandsareinvitedtolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife．England—Fortunetellingcakes．Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasitisbeingprepared．_3

Italy——Pullingears．Thechild'searsarepulledasmanytimesashowoldtheyareturning．

Japan——Newclothes．Thebirthdaychildwearsentirelynewclothestomarktheoccasion．NewZealand——