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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市田中央中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardto__________wouldemployOliverTwist.A.whoever B.nomatterwho C.whomever D.who參考答案:A2.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more
B.little;more
C.alittle;much
D.little;much
參考答案:
C3.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded參考答案:B考查動詞辨析。句意:這支籃球隊自從有了天才球員杰克之后,幾乎無人能阻擋。A.hosted主持;B.included包括;列入;C.examined檢查;D.demanded要求。結(jié)合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推斷故選B?!军c睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在內(nèi)”,是及物動詞。如:Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?這定價包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.顯然她不再把她看作朋友。后接動詞,通常用動名詞。如:Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的職責(zé)是檢查和發(fā)送郵件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責(zé)包括為我安排預(yù)約。2.included與including比較以下句子,用現(xiàn)在分詞including,其后要接賓語,其實此時它可視為介詞;用過去分詞included,要放在所修飾的詞語之后,表示被動關(guān)系,“名詞或代詞+included”可視為獨立主格:我們所有的人都去,包括老師在內(nèi)。正:Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正:Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定價10美元,包括郵資。正:Price$10,postageincluded.正:Price$10,includingpostage.4.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK
B.Nevermind
C.Itdepends
D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案:C5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice
heworked.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.since參考答案:B6.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront
toarrive.A.isexpected
B.isexpectingC.expects
D.willbeexpected參考答案:A7.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.which參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:生活是一段艱難的旅程,在某種程度上,即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛,你仍然會微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句,先行詞是journey,在從句中做狀語,表示抽象的地點。故選A?!军c睛】定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時,常把它們看作表示地點的抽象名詞,在從句中作狀語時用where來引導(dǎo)從句。8.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.regardA.design
B.gentle
C.college
D.forget2.refuseA.discuss
B.rude
C.focus
D.excuse
3.chargeA.toothache
B.machine
Csearch
D.Christian
4.
fieldA.quiet
B.piece
C.friend
D.experience5.
tapesA.potatoes
B.speeches
C.cakes
D.Bridges參考答案:DDCBC略9.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase
B.evenif
C.nowthat
D.ifonly參考答案:B10.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare
everyone'senjoyment.A.in
B.at
C.for
D.to參考答案:C解析:forenjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如:Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作??键c:本題考查enjoyment的習(xí)慣用語。11.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案:C【詳解】考查代詞。句意:奉獻是一種品質(zhì),如果你想和你的朋友相處得好,你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality,用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語,it是同類同物,that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。12.
wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!
A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must參考答案:D13.ThesameistrueofAmericaasawhole,wheresurveysconsistently_____thestateoftheeconomy,andunemploymentinparticular,asthevoters'mainworry.
A.rank
B.show
C.clarify
D.complain參考答案:A14.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.
A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify參考答案:C15.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive
B.ReceivedC.Receiving
D.Havingreceived參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了及時收到你的購買,確??爝f公司準確地知道你的地址。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故選A。16.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges,you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A.won’thavehad B.wouldn’thave
C.wouldn’thavehad
D.mustn’thavehad參考答案:C17.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—______!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall. A.Couldn’tbebetter B.Terrible C.Youguess
D.Hardtosay參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare(噩夢),you'renotalone.___59___Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscared,anxiousorupset.WhyDoIGetNightmares?Stressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmaresmaybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescancausestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooks,especiallybeforeyougotobed.__60___HowCanIPreventNightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhile,therearesomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.◆
Getintoahealthysleeproutine(習(xí)慣).Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoideatingorexercisingjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.◆
Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromanightmare,you'llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.◆
Keepyourdooropen.___61___Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforcomfort.You'renevertoooldforahug!WhatiftheNightmaresDon'tGoAway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproblem.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.___62___Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyoudescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparentsmightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyourbaddreams.A.
Nightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.B.
Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.C.
Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.D.
Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.E.
Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhile—adults,aswellaskids.F.
參考答案:EDBC三、閱讀理解19.VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating.”explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover-leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof£10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.5.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.Shefindsittiringandboring.B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.6.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathome.C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.參考答案:4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述志愿者的工作,告訴我們的是“人多力量大”?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating.”“我們的許多病人都是老年人,可能會被醫(yī)院嘈雜繁忙的環(huán)境所迷惑,因此不會集中精力吃飯?!?--sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”“所以
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