天津蔡公莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

天津蔡公莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake.A.were

B.isC.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果明天天氣好的話，我們就去蓮花湖劃船。根據(jù)主句wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake可知，主句為woulddo，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。2.Playingcomputergames______muchofhistime.A.picksup B.takesup C.getsup D.comesup參考答案：up起床，D.comesup提出，出來(lái)，句意：玩電腦游戲占據(jù)了他大部分時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C4.Thebookwhich_____attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：C34.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam. A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：A6.Yourplanaswellashissoundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_____ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A．each

B．both

C．either

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：C7.Marywrote

articleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowin

game.A.an;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.an;the參考答案：D8.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,

Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly參考答案：Aincase以防，evenif即使，eversince自從那時(shí)，ifonly如果…就好了，根據(jù)句意選A。9.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填參考答案：B10.----We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

----I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：B略11.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D12.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome參考答案：C略13.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A句意:情況總是這樣,一個(gè)小孩第一次上幼兒園時(shí)總會(huì)不高興并會(huì)大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時(shí),必須使用as引導(dǎo)。14.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A15.

theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B16.Don'tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds______.A.sung

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D17.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever___histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read參考答案：D解析：本題意思為“你很難讀懂他在想什么?！倍?、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yesterdaywasacrazyday.Ifeltverytired___61___Ihadatonofworkstuffgoingon.ThenIgot___62___messagefromoneofmyteammates.Itsaid,“Wewanttoletyouknowthattherearepeoplewhoseeand___63___(true)appreciateallyourhardwork.”Thismeantmoreto___64___(I)thananythingelseinalongwhile.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside___65___(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.Say“thankyou”totheguybehindthecounter,tellinghimthatyouappreciatehowhardhe___66___(work);tellyourdaughterthatyouareproudofher___67___(perform)atschool;tellyourmomthatyounoticehowmuchshedoes___68___thefamily.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithout___69___(recognize)forthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbecome___70___(energy)againforagoodlongtime.參考答案：61.because

62.a

63.truly

64.me

65.totell

66.isworking

67.performance

68.for

69.beingrecognized

70.energetic這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明有時(shí)，當(dāng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間過(guò)去了，我們做的好事卻沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)可時(shí)，我們會(huì)開(kāi)始感到沮喪，但一句簡(jiǎn)單的感激之詞可以讓我們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)再次變得精力充沛?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我覺(jué)得很累，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?。文中表示“因?yàn)椤?，所以填because。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后我收到一個(gè)隊(duì)友的信息。文中泛指“一條消息”，message的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：上面寫(xiě)著:“我們想讓你知道，有人能看到并真正欣賞你的辛勤工作。該空修飾動(dòng)詞appreciate，用副詞，所以填truly?！?4題詳解】考查賓格。句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)比什么都重要。這里需要使用賓格，所以填me?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這讓我想，也許我需要留出時(shí)間告訴我生活中的人，我是多么感激他們所做的一切。這里用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，所以填totell?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)柜臺(tái)后面的人說(shuō)“謝謝”，告訴他，你很欣賞他的努力工作。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填isworking?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：告訴你的女兒，你為她在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)感到驕傲。作areproudof的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填performance。【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意：告訴你媽媽?zhuān)阕⒁獾剿秊榧彝プ隽硕嗌偈?。文中表示“為了…”，所以填for?！?9題詳解】考查v+ing。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間過(guò)去了，我們做的好事卻沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)可時(shí)，我們會(huì)開(kāi)始感到沮喪，但一句簡(jiǎn)單的感激之詞可以讓我們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)再次變得精力充沛。介詞without后接v+ing形式，“我們”和“認(rèn)可”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，所以填beingrecognized?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間過(guò)去了，我們做的好事卻沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)可時(shí)，我們會(huì)開(kāi)始感到沮喪，但一句簡(jiǎn)單的感激之詞可以讓我們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)再次變得精力充沛。系動(dòng)詞become之后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以填energetic。三、閱讀理解19.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.B.Themorelightheartedapersonis,thehappierheis.C.Theolderapersonis,themorecleverhegrows.D.Theolderapersonis,thehappierhegrows.64.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat_________.A.onlywhenpeoplegetolder,willtheyfeelhappierB.olderpeopleusuallyhavenoworriesintheirlifeC.stresslevelsamongtheyoungestarethehighestofallD.olderpeoplearemorelikelytobethankfulinlife65.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatisprobablythereasonw