2022年廣東省江門市鶴山僑鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省江門市鶴山僑鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on參考答案：C2.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis參考答案：C3.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes

peoplewereeatenbytheshark．A．when

B．onwhich

C．a(chǎn)twhich

D．where參考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．a(chǎn)remade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade參考答案：C略5.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C略6.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly________theothers.A.asmuchashalf

B.asmanyashalf

C.halfasmuchas

D.halfasmanyas參考答案：C7.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,____manypeoplecometobuyteaandsilk.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C8.Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magic

B.reliable

C.permanent

D.temporary參考答案：D考查形容詞詞意。magic有魔力的，魔法的；reliable值得信賴的；permanent永久的；temporary暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)句意，旅游只是暫時庇護的，故選D。9.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D10.--Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.until

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：B略11.About10milliondolphinsaresaid________inthepast15years.

A.tohavekilled

B.tokillC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilled參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定句型，句意：據(jù)說大約有一千萬頭海豚在過去的15年被殺死，besaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)。。，故選C項。

12.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D13.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C14.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be參考答案：B15.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B略16.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：A略17.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.

A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.consistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Goodnewsfore-booklovers!Amazonispublishing___41___improvedversionofitsKindle.

The

new

version

is

much___42___(thin)andlighterthantheformerone,___43___

(make)iteasierfor___44___(read)toholditwithonehand.Besides,ithascharactersfortheblind.___45___otherwords,thepreviousfourth-generationKindleisthelastKindlethatisaccessibletothosewhohavetrouble___46___(see)texts.Also,thenewKindlewillcomewithBluetoothwirelesstechnologyandcanreade-booksaloudwhen___47___(connect)tobluetoothspeakers.___48___easyitwillbeforblindpeopletopairtheKindlewithaBluetoothaudiodevicewill___49___

(true)determineitsaccessibility.WhileAmazonisn’ttheonlye-bookseller___50___(choose)fortheblind,itactuallyhasamajorityshareoftheUSe-bookmarket.參考答案：41.an

42.thinner

43.making

44.readers

45.In

46.seeing

47.connected

48.How

49.truly

50.choice【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電子書愛好者的好消息，亞馬遜發(fā)布了改進版的Kindle，這款改進版的Kindle新增了對盲人更有效的功能?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：亞馬遜發(fā)布了改進版的Kindle。分析句子，improved是形容詞，修飾名詞version，此處version是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：新版本比之前的版本更薄更輕。分析句子，根據(jù)andlighter可知此處用形容詞比較級。故填thinner?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：讓讀者更容易用一只手拿著它。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，描述前面新版本比前一個版本更薄更輕造成的結(jié)果是使讀者更容易用一只手拿著Kindle，表示理所應當?shù)慕Y(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。【44題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：讓讀者更容易用一只手拿著它。介詞for后接行為對象，再根據(jù)句意此處應該用名詞復數(shù)。故填readers?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：換句話說。固定搭配inotherwords意為“換句話說”。故填I(lǐng)n?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：前面的第四代Kindle是那些看不懂文字的人最后能接觸到的Kindle。此處考查常用短語havetrouble（in）doingsth意為.“做某事有困難”。故填seeing?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：此外，新款Kindle將配備藍牙無線技術(shù)，當連接到藍牙揚聲器時，可以大聲朗讀電子書。分析句子，此處是when引導的時間狀語從句中主語與be動詞省略的情況，原句為…whenitisconnectedtobluetoothspeakers，主語與connect之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填connected?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盲人將Kindle與藍牙音頻設備配對的難易程度將真正決定它的可訪問性。此處是用副詞how修飾形容詞easy。故填How?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盲人將Kindle與藍牙音頻設備配對的難易程度將真正決定它的可訪問性。此處用副詞truly修飾謂語動詞willdetermine。故填truly?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然亞馬遜不是唯一一家為盲人服務的電子書銷售商，但它實際上占據(jù)了美國電子書市場的大部分份額。根據(jù)e-bookseller可知此處用名詞作賓語。故填choice?！军c睛】第7小題中考查了when引導的時間狀語從句中主語與be動詞省略的情況。當狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，或狀語從句中的主語是it，并且又含有be動詞時，常可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。如：例1：WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn'tseensincegraduation.可以寫成：Whenwalkinginthestreetyesterday,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn'tseensincegraduation.例2：Whenthethiefwasquestionedbythepolice,thethieffeltnervous.可以寫成：Whenquestionedbythepolice,thethieffeltnervous.但是，如果從句邏輯主語跟主句主語不一致，則從句主語不能省略。例如：Whenmyfathercamebackfromworklastnight,Iwasdoingmyhomework.這里從句主語是myfather，主句主語是I，邏輯主語不一致，所以從句主語不能省略。第7小題從句的主語和主句的主語都是thenewKindle，從句的主語可用代詞it指代，并且可省略主語和be動詞。三、閱讀理解19.Thenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代謝紊亂)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep—cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.32.Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?A.Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.B.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.C.People’shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.33.KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto_________.A.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingB.advisepeopletogotosleepwhentheywanttosmokeC.showpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingD.showpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Puttingtasksinorderofimportance.B.Gettingmorethanenoughofsomethingtodepositit.C.Cuttingdownsomethingthatisnotnecessaryanymore.D.Treatingsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthanothers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie.B.Badsleephabitsareharmfultohealth.C.Smokingisnottheworstthingtohealth.D.Anewstudyhasanunexpecteddiscovery.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A這是一篇說明文。文章提到，根據(jù)一項新的研究馬拉松式的周末睡眠無法改變一周中睡眠不足對健康的負面影響。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)平常睡眠的缺乏可能會導致一系列身體問題，如肥胖、糖尿癥。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每周只