四川省達(dá)州市萬(wàn)源第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市萬(wàn)源第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D2.Itisnothowmuchbut____youread______counts.

A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.which;what參考答案：B3.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：B4.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment．A．which;that

B．what;this

C．that;whose

D．where;which參考答案：D5.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候選人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B6.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch參考答案：D7.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked參考答案：A8.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以判知，from后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。然后對(duì)該賓語(yǔ)從句的句子成分進(jìn)行分析后可知，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak后面缺賓語(yǔ)，what在這里表示肯定的意義(某人所說(shuō)的….話)，故選A。B項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)、意思都完整的賓語(yǔ)從句，C項(xiàng)表示疑問(wèn)的意義，D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D10.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinwalkingbytheriver?

–_____________. A.Sure,goahead

B.OK,comingC.That’sallright

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：B11.28．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore．

A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these參考答案：C略12.Hardly_____thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一進(jìn)房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….為固定搭配，意為“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果半否定詞hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。因此只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。13.Alaska,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isknownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.

A.what B.that C.which D.whose參考答案：C考察定語(yǔ)從句?！皁fwhichmostpart”可以調(diào)整語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癿ostpartofwhich”，本題whose為干擾選項(xiàng)，選擇whose則需要去掉介詞of。14.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A15.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：B16.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D17.

Itisoftenconsideredclevertodo____yourparentsrequirewhentheyareangry.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.whenever參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]It'ssafe,it'ssimple,anditworks:Drinkingrightamountsofwaterreallycanhelpyouloseweight,newresearchshows.[2]Inwhatresearchersclaimisthefirst-evertrialoftheeffectofwaterconsumptiononweightloss,scientistsfromVirginiaTechfoundthatdieterswhostartedeachmealwithtwoglassesofwaterlostnearlyfivepoundsmore,onaverage,thandieterswhodidnot,overthecourseof12weeks.There'snoshortageofclearevidenceabouthowwatermightworktocontrolyourappetite(食欲).It________________soyoudon'teatsomuch;itkeepsdownyourthirstsothatyoudon'tturntocalorie－richsodasorjuices.Butuntilnow,theresearcherssay,therehasbeennotrueevidencethatwater'sappetite-controllingbenefitsevertranslateintoactualweightloss.Nowthereis.Inthe12-weekstudyperiod,dietersinstructedtodrinkwaterwitheverymeallostanaverageof15.5pounds;dietersgivennoinstructionslost,onaverage,just11pounds.[3]Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutthefindingishowlittlewestillknowabouthealthywaterconsumptioningeneral.Infact,althoughdoctorsandpublichealthauthoritiesregularlyremindustodrinkmorewater,veryfewstudiesgiveanyinsightintowhatouridealquantitymaybe.[4]Thenewresultstodaysuggestthatmanypeoplecouldindeedstandtodrinkalittlemorewaterthantheydo.Butifyou'relookingtoloseweight,beawarethatitisactuallypossibletodrinktoomuchwater,andyouprobablywon'thelpmattersanybydrinkingtoomuchwateratatime.Inextremecases,itcanevenbedeadly.Acoupleofglasseswitheachmeal,however,shouldbenoproblematallforahealthyperson.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan2words)Enoughobviousevidence_______howyourappetitemightbeunderthecontrolofwater.________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

________________________________________________________________79.Whyshouldweavoiddrinkingtoomuchwateratatime？(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword"it"(Line1,Paragraph1)probablyreferto？(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________

參考答案：76.Drinkingwatercanhelploseweight.77.hasproved

78.fillsyouup79.Becauseitmightcause/leadto/resultindeath.

80.Drinkingrightamountsofwater.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asisreported,113,000,000Americanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe“cashlesssociety”isnotonthehorizon—it’salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters(記錄器)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomerforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Manyothercompanies,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasstationtomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.64.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardmakesitsownerto________.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywherehewishesto65.Thephrase“ringupsales”mostprobablymeans________.A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock66.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Approachestothecommercialuseofc