2024屆內(nèi)蒙古師范大第二附中中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆內(nèi)蒙古師范大第二附中中考五模英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless2、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A．Soundslikeagoodidea. B．It’smypleasure. C．That’sallright.3、—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A．for B．in C．before4、----_________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?---It’slessthanthree___________flight.A．Howlong,hour’s B．Howfar,hour’sC．Howlong,hours’ D．Howfar,hours’5、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.6、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata7、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk8、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy9、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．while10、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownD．turnupⅡ.完形填空11、Sometimeagooneofmychairshadabrokenleg.I1thinktherewouldbeanydifficulty2gettingitfixed,astherewerealotoffurnitureshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningwiththechair.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).ButIwasquitewrong.Themandidn’tevenlookatmychair.Inthe3shopthough,thesituationwasjustthesame,andinthethirdandinthefourth.Ientered4shopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtothe5,“Wouldyouliketobuythechair?”He6itcarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentydollars,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentydollars,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”7wasdoingaccordingtomyplan.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasyto8aftertherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,butI’vechangedmymind.”“You9becrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydrooped.“Iknowwhatyouwant,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoney10withtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llfixthisforyou.”1．A．don’tB．didn’tC．do2．A．inB．withC．on3．A．twoB．secondC．twice4．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theother5．A．customerB．shopkeeperC．a(chǎn)gent6．A．sawB．lookedatC．watched7．A．SomethingB．AnythingC．Everything8．A．buyB．useC．sell9．A．mustB．canC．might10．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orⅢ.語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit."IamSteve,"hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'mbusy,"hesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,"Leavemealone."Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn'twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn'tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.1．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. D．Rainy.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"meaninChinese?A．顯示器 B．檢測器 C．主機(jī) D．鼠標(biāo)3．-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because____.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．hethoughtthewriterwasugly B．hewasplayingacomputergameC．hewaschattingonline D．hewasbusyatthattime4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A．Polite. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Indifferent.B14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帳單).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”1．Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.A．shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB．shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC．herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD．shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger2．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.A．10B．12C．20D．153．Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A．Hewasacarefulman.B．Hewasapoorman.C．Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D．Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.C15、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,“mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it’stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空調(diào)).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅湯).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It’sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon(低碳)styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“mat”inthispassagemean“________”inChinese.A．床單 B．席子 C．毯子2．Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout________.A．foodandtoolsinsummerinChinaB．someChinesetraditionalpaintingsC．a(chǎn)low-carbonlifestyle3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B．TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C．ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.4．Itisclearthat________.A．peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerB．a(chǎn)ir-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummerC．Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B．AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C．QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.D16、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細(xì)胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2．Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A．Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B．Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C．Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D．Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A．Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B．Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C．Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D．Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.E17、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen(氧氣)tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1．Noneofthetinytreeslooked______.A．short B．tall C．weak D．strong2．Afewyearslater,______ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.A．one B．two C．three D．four3．Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause______.A．itwasstillayoungtree B．itwasgivingabirdhomeC．itwasgrowingverywell D．itwasanoldandbigtreeF18、Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphonebooths（公用電話亭)areoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.Streetphoneboothshavemanyothernewusages(用途).TheLibraryBoothisoneofthenewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandreadbooks.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooksandevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.UKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorentsomeboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,coffeehouses,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentosomenewpoliciesaboutNewYork,orlistentothestoriesofNewYorkcity.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesiftheywish.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Onlytimewilltellwhetherphoneboothswillsucceed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“audiobooks”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．電子書 B．有聲讀物 C．繪本2．WhatcanpeopledointheboothsinShanghai?A．PeoplecanuseWiFitosurftheInternettoknowabouttheweather.B．Peoplecanreadbooksaswellaslistentoaudiobooks.C．Peoplecanbuybeautifulflowers.3．WhydidLondontryharderthanShanghaitohelpphoneboothsstayuseful?A．BecausethephoneboothsinShanghaiareoutofdate.B．BecausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondo