湖南省邵陽市兩市鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市兩市鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.參考答案：2.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.

A.gaveherin

B.gaveherout C.gaveheraway

D.gaveherup參考答案：C3.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C4._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising參考答案：B26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing參考答案：B略6.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof參考答案：C28.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes_intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofpeople.A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas

B.asmuchcropthisyearasC.asmorecropthisyearas

D.muchcropthisyearthan參考答案：B略8.----Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

-----Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：9.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B10.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

參考答案：C11.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof參考答案：A12.Thebullettrainhasquickenedtherate_________wetravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.atwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：A13.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should參考答案：B14.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A15.Soabsorbed

intheworkthatshedidn'trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid參考答案：B16.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A17.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.

Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,________

(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat________

(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart________

ownbusiness.

Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents________

(recognize)BankofChinaasthetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof________

(give)upitslead.

WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains________

attractiveindustryforyoungChinese."China'sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,________

leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa________

(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment________

(opportunity),"Wusaid.

Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,________

(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.參考答案：conducted；roughly；their；haverecognized；giving；an；which；traditional；opportunities；ranking【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，中國銀行和阿里巴巴是中國學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想雇主。

（1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。survey和conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填conducted。

（2）考查副詞。此空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞修飾，作狀語，故填roughly。

（3）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意"5%的人想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦他們自己的生意"所以用物主代詞，填their。

（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forsevenyears，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haverecognized。

（5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填giving。

（6）考查冠詞。此處泛指一種行業(yè)，attractive是以元音開頭，用an，故填an。

（7）考查定語從句。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。

（8）考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞用形容詞，作定語，故填traditional。

（9）考查名詞。opportunity為可數(shù)名詞，作主語，謂語用are，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，填opportunities。

（10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。rank和Alibaba是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填ranking。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)調(diào)查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Around200peoplewhothoughttheironlyexperienceoftheLondon2012OlympicGameswouldbeminorheatsofsynchronizedswimming（花樣游泳）havereceivedanunexpectedchangetothemen's100mfinalbecauseofanembarrassingticketingmistake.TheLondon2012OrganizingCommittee（Locog）confirmedonWednesdaythatanerrorinitsticketsellinghadledtofoursynchronizedswimmingcompetitionsbeingoversoldby10,000tickets.LocoganditsticketagentspenttheChristmasperiodcontactingticketholdersandofferingthemalternativesthatincludedtheticketstheyhadappliedforbutunsuccessful.Thechangesneednoadditionalcost.Ithasalsoofferedtoreturnanydiscrepancy（差額）ifthenewticketscostlessthantheoriginals.LocogsaidthereplacementticketswouldcomefromanumberofunsoldseatsacrosstheOlympicGamesandthatitwasdoingallitcouldtomakeuptheerrortothefanswhoboughttickets.Locogsaidtheerroroccurredinthesummer,betweenthefirstandsecondroundofticketsales,whenamemberofstaffmadeamistake,entering“20,000”intothecomputerratherthanthecorrectfigureof10,000remainingtickets.TheerrorwasdiscoveredwhenLocogcheckedthenumberofticketsthathadbeensoldagainstthefinalseatingnumbers,andbegancontactingticketholdersbeforeChristmas.Thousandsofticketholdershavealreadystrucklucky,changingtoticketsformajoreventsincludingswimmingandathleticsfinals,andinaround200casesthehottestofall,themen’s100mfinal.Locogsaidthedecisiontoaward100mfinalticketswasmadebecauseoneofthesynchronizedswimmingcompetitionswasonthesameafternoonastheevent,August5.36.Asaresultoftheticketingmistake,about200people____.

A.willluckilybeabletowatchthemen’s100mfinal

B.willnotenjoythesynchronizedswimmingevents

C.willhavetochangetheirticketstoothergames

D.haveappliedforticketstothemen’s100mfinal37.Inordertosolvetheproblem,theLocog____.

A.requiredtheholderstoreturnthetickets

B.allowedtheholderstoapplyforanotherticket