湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡南縣江口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡南縣江口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C2.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

參考答案：C

句意：羅馬已證實(shí)它將參與申請(qǐng)2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。大家都知道，意大利在申辦2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)以微弱弱勢(shì)輸給希臘。3.WithShanghaiWorldExpodrawingnear,volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto____theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.

A.polishup

B.takeup

C.useup

D.makeup參考答案：A略4.E-Bay，AmazonandShopboparepopularwebsites__________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother．

A．where B．which C．when D．whose參考答案：A5.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：attachmuchimportanceto認(rèn)為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。故選C。6.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!

—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?

A.asharp

B.thesharper

C.asharper

D.thesharpest參考答案：C7.Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandthe

__________isthatitwasjustanaccident,evenamongthefamilies.A.conscience

B.criterion

C.consensus

D.contract參考答案：C8.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.A.workout B.breakout

C.runout

D.putout參考答案：A9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D10.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D11.

IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom

bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoneyA.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：A12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.trouble

A.amount

B.southern

C.youth

D.doubt2.absorb

A.comb

B.climb

C.web

D.debt3.occur

A.ocean

B.possible

C.position

D.offer4.wear

A.near

B.require

C.cheer

D.share5.watched

A.judged

B.worked

C.refused

D.wanted

參考答案：1-5BCCDB略13.Hetrustsyou，soonlyyoucan________himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.tempt B.persuade

C.advise D.trytopersuade參考答案：B

略14.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid____tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.

A.tobesent

B.beingsent

C.havingbeensent

D.tohavebeensent參考答案：D15.-----CanyoucomefordinneronSundayorSaturday?-----I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any參考答案：B16.ThoseflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.nomatter參考答案：A17.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】“ofwhom/which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞作為一個(gè)整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用…ofwhich

/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用whose來(lái)代替ofwhich。一、表示整體中的部分Thebuses,

mostofwhich

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

公共汽車(chē)大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿(mǎn)了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。Ipickeduptheapples,

someofwhich

werebadlybruised.

我揀起那些蘋(píng)果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedthebox.

我買(mǎi)了一打雞蛋，六個(gè)在我失手掉了盒子時(shí)摔碎了。Therearetwobottlesleft,

oneofwhich

isalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.

只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。Thetreasuresomeofwhichhasbeenrecovered,hasbeensenttotheBritishMuseum.

這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。二、表示所屬關(guān)系He’swrittenabook,thenameofwhichI’veforgotten.

他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，書(shū)名我忘了。句中的thenameofwhich=whosename。Itwasanagreementthedetailsofwhichcouldnotbealtered.

這是一項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。句中的thedetailsofwhich=whosedetails。二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatbeinggratefulandappreciativeisverybeneficial.____36____Gratitudebelongstothecategoryofadvancedlifeskillsbecauseitcancompletelytransformyourlife.Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.Ifsomepeopleyouknowpersistintalkingaboutnegativethingsallthetime,findawisewaytotellthemthatyoureallydon’tappreciateit.____37____Lookforreasonstosaythankyou.____38____They’llbemorelikelytodonicethingsforyoubecauseyouappreciatetheirefforts.Inturn,you’llhaveevenmorereasonstofeelgratitude.Whenotherpeoplesensethatyouappreciatethem,itchangesyourrelationshipwiththem.____39____Whenyoufindyourselfinadifficultsituation,lookforthebeneficialaspectscreatedbythatsituation.Askyourself:“WhathaveIlearnedhere?Willitbenefitmeinthefuture?WhenIlookbackonthisexperienceayearlater,whatwillIbegratefulfor?”Haveagratitudereview.Dothisassoonasyouwakeupinthemorningandbeforeyougotosleepatnight.____40____Thinkofallthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforinyourlife.Ifyoustartandendeachdaywithgratitude,yourwholelifewillshiftinamorepositivedirection.Itonlytakesaminuteortwotoallowgratitudefillyourheartandmind.A.Seethebigpicture.B.Showgratitudetoothers.C.Actually,itismorethanthat.D.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.E.Don’tgetpulledinanegativetalk.F.Remembertocountyourblessingsdaily.G.Soyoucouldbedoingthemahugefavor.參考答案：36–40CGDAF36.結(jié)合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不僅有益，而且屬于一種更高級(jí)的生活技能。37.結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.可知，幫助他人遠(yuǎn)離消極，是你對(duì)別人的一個(gè)巨大的幫助。38.空格后面的內(nèi)容：當(dāng)你欣賞他人的努力的時(shí)候，別人會(huì)更有可能樂(lè)意幫助你，與D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。39.結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容中的situation以及問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可知，要從大的方面看問(wèn)題。40.空格前面的inthemorning和atnight都是一天中的時(shí)間，因此與F項(xiàng)中的daily呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable

B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible

D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D本文講述的是果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproduc