2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市新溪第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市新溪第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar．A．carriedon

B．keptup

C

broughtin

D．consistedof參考答案：C2.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：D3.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B4.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C5.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A6.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing參考答案：D7.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C8.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過(guò)程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專(zhuān)注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。9.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.inthat

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A10.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D．解析：本題考查連詞的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)11.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C12.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B。時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)，前半句的wouldcome是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，但是仍然發(fā)生在過(guò)去.13.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also參考答案：A14.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup參考答案：B15.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation參考答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。Stage“舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段”；position“位置”；condition“條件，情況”；situation“形式，情況；情景”；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為“從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個(gè)城市的景色。”16.___thereislove,thereishope．A．Where

B．What

C．There

D．When參考答案：A17.Wordcame____DannyChen,a19-year-oldsoldierfromtheLowerEastSide,diedonOct.3rdinaguardtowerinAfghanistan,____shockedtheworld.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;it

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.WhenRepublicofKorea(ROK)PresidentMoonJae-insaidonFeb3,"China'sdifficultyisalsoours"toraisehisnation'sawarenessoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)inChina,Chinawasfacingthedifficultperiodofcontrollingthespreadofthevirusnationwide.___16___NowitistheROKthatseemstobeatthecriticaljunctureofhowChinawasthen,asthecountryhasthehighestnumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusoutsideofChina;1,261asofWednesday.___17___ThattheorganizingcommitteefortheOlympicGamesinTokyohasforthefirsttimenotedthatwhethertheGameswillbeheldasscheduledinthesummerdependsonhowwelltheepidemic(傳染病)iscontrolledinthenextthreemonthsindicatesthatthecountryisatacrossroadinitseffortstocontainthespreadofthevirus.TheROKandJapan'sadvancedmedicalsystems,solideconomicfoundationsandunityoftheirpeopleinthefightagainsttheviruswillproveindispensabletodefeatingthevirus.___18___Beforevaccinesaredeveloped,itisgoodtoseethatthetwocountrieshavealreadyheededChina'slessonsandexperienceindealingwiththeepidemicandtheyaretryingtolimitpopulationmobility.___19___Giventhethreeeconomies'collectiveimportancetotheglobalsupplychain,othercountriesshouldalsopreparefortheepidemic'slikelyaftermathontheworldeconomy,andconsiderwhattheycandotosupportthethreecountriesintheirstruggle.___20___A.However,theirclosely-packedpopulationswillputtheirgovernancesystemstoatoughtest.B.Japantooseemstobefacingasimilarsituationwith170peopleinfectedwiththevirus,notincluding691fromtheshipquarantined(被隔離的)atYokohamaport.C.Theirbattleisalsotheworld's.D.Publichealthpolicymakersandinstitutesshouldstepuptheircooperationsoastobettercoordinatetheirwaragainstacommonenemy.E.ItdeeplyappreciatedthemoralandmaterialsupportgivenbytheROK.F.Thedetection,quarantineandhospitalizationofthosewhoaresuspectedofbeinginfectedmustbedoneinawait-for-nothingmannerasthetwocountriesareinaracetogetaheadofthespreadofthevirus.G.Itistryinghardtominimizetheinfluenceoftheepidemic.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中日韓三國(guó)抗擊新冠病毒的情況，同時(shí)指出這三個(gè)國(guó)家與新冠病毒之間的斗爭(zhēng)也是全世界的斗爭(zhēng)?！?6題詳解】空前說(shuō)2月3日，韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)文在寅說(shuō)：“中國(guó)的困難也是我們的困難”，以提高韓國(guó)民眾對(duì)在中國(guó)爆發(fā)的新冠病毒認(rèn)識(shí)，此處承接上文，講的是中方對(duì)韓方給予的支持的回應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)（中方深切感謝韓方給予的精神和物質(zhì)支持）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】空后說(shuō)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)首次指出，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)能否如期舉行，取決于未來(lái)三個(gè)月疫情控制的好壞，這表明該國(guó)在遏制病毒傳播方面正處于十字路口，因此此處會(huì)提到新冠病毒在日本的傳播情況，故B項(xiàng)（日本似乎也面臨著類(lèi)似的情況，有170人感染了這種病毒，其中不包括在橫濱港隔離的691人）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】空前說(shuō)韓國(guó)和日本先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)、堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)以及兩國(guó)人民在抗擊病毒中的團(tuán)結(jié)一致是戰(zhàn)勝病毒所不可或缺的，空后說(shuō)我們很高興地看到兩國(guó)已經(jīng)注意到中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)這一流行病方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，并且正在努力限制人口流動(dòng)，因此此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該會(huì)提到韓國(guó)和日本在控制人口流動(dòng)方面存在一定的難度，故A項(xiàng)（然而，這些人口密集的國(guó)家的管控體系將面臨嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)）符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】空前說(shuō)我們很高興地看到兩國(guó)已經(jīng)注意到中國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)這一流行病方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，此處承接上文，講的是這兩個(gè)國(guó)家從中國(guó)身上學(xué)到的具體的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，故F項(xiàng)（因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家都在爭(zhēng)分奪秒地阻止病毒傳播，所以對(duì)疑似感染者的檢測(cè)、隔離和住院治療必須要迅速）符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】空前說(shuō)其他國(guó)家也應(yīng)該考慮如何支持這三個(gè)國(guó)家抗擊病毒，此處解釋原因，說(shuō)的是這三個(gè)國(guó)家與新冠病毒之間的斗爭(zhēng)也是全世界的斗爭(zhēng)，故C項(xiàng)（他們與病毒之間的斗爭(zhēng)也是全世界的斗爭(zhēng)）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.It’salwaysgoodtoexperiencesomethingnewinlife.Travelinggivesplentyofsuchopportunitiesandwhenyouchooseahoteltostayinnexttime,here,inthiswebsite,isalistof5mostweird(怪異的)hotelsintheworld.DogBarkParkInnIfyoukeepadogandloveanimals,thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theroomofthehotelisjustrighttoaccommodate4people.Herevisitorswillfindamicrowaveoventoprepareasimplemeal,games,puzzlesandbookstoentertainthemselves,anairconditionerandofcourseabath.ThereisnoTVsetoraphonethough.DennisSullivanandFrancesConklin,thedesignersofthishotel,knewwhatmightattractpeople.NexttimeyoudecidetovisitIdaho,takeatriptoCottonwoodtoseethebuilding.DasParkHotelYouarewelcomedtospendanightortwoinoneofthedrainpipes(排水管)inAustria.Donotworry,youwilllovetheplacealotbecauseitisequippedandisperfectlyadjustedtobasichumanneeds.However,thereisonedisadvantagetoallthese.Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.Eachroomhereisquitesmall—only2sq.meters,buthasabed,electricityandairconditioning.Youcanalsouseaspecialplacetokeepyourluggage.ThisunusualhotelissituatedinLinz.CasAnusReadthenameofthehotelattentivelyandyouwilleasilyguesswhatplaceexactlyyouaregoingtospendyourvacationin!ThehotelissituatedinKemzeke,BelgiumandwasdesignedbyJoepvanLieshout.Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.HobbitMotelDeepinsidewestaykidsforever.ThisiswhatthecreatorsoftheHobbitMotelkeptinmindwhentheywerecreatingthismotel.ReadsomemoreofJ.R.R.Tolkienorotherbooksofthiskindtofullyunderstandandevenfeeltheatmosphereoftheplace.TheHobbitMotelislocatedinWoodlynPark,NewZealand.Itinvitesvisitorsallyearround.Youwillrecognizetheinnbyitsblocksitismadeofandthegreenroofcoveredwithathicklayerofgrass.NullSternHotelSwitzerlandisarichcountryandcouldofferhundredsoffive-starhotels.However,inAppenzellerland,theyhaveazero-starhotel.Therearenowindowsinthehotelsinceitisconstructedfromawarbunker(地堡).Theinnovationdidn’tgounnoticedandin2009PatrikRiklinandFrankRiklin,whocreatedtheplace,werenominatedattheWorldwideHospitalityAwards.Thisstar-freehotelentersthelistofthetop100Europeanhotelsandenablesitsvisitorstoenterintothespiritofthegreatpastandhistory.46．PeoplewhochoosetoliveinDasParkHotelneedtopayextramoneyfor________.A.Internetconnectivity B.airconditioningC.electricity D.theshower47．WhoisthedesigneroftheNullSternHotel?A.DennisSullivanandFrancesConklin. B.JoepvanLieshout.C.PatrikRiklinandFrankRiklin. D.J.R.R.Tolkien.48．Whichstatementaboutthehotels