安徽省亳州市大塘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省亳州市大塘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"so"因此，表示結(jié)果．根據(jù)句意，北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC．2.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.

A.nicesmallblackleather

B.smallniceblackleather

C.blacksmallniceleather

D.niceleatherblacksmall參考答案：A3.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：D4.

Thenewmodel________themarketinthreemonths,alltheshopsarenowsellingtheoldmodelatadiscount.

A.hitting

B.hit

C.havinghit

D.tohit參考答案：D5.Thefathersexpressedacommondesireattheparents’meetingheldbytheschool,_______desirethatmoresleepandfreedom_______beprovidedtotheirchildren.A.the;must B.the;should C.a;must D.a;不填參考答案：D6.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,

itwon'tbelong_

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity．

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．when參考答案：A7.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C8.When_____wordcamethathedidn'tpassthefinalexamination,Tomgotlostin_____thought.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C9.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused參考答案：C略10.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet參考答案：B11.______andIwillfinishtheexampaper.A.

Havetenmoreminutes

B.TenmoreminutesC.

Giventenmoreminutes

D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes參考答案：B略12.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit參考答案：D略13.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹(shù)前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A.14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B15.JohnandMary,

suretocometoourpartythisevening.

A．is

B．whoare

C．be

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切，然后再制定計(jì)劃?！眎ndetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral一般而言,總的來(lái)說(shuō)；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選A。17.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.Googlewasoneofthefirst__34_____(get)intothisindustry.It__35_____(develop)self-drivingcarssince2009,anditsnewdriverlesscariscalledFirely.Butthedriverlesscarisonlya“fairweatherfriend”,theDailyMailcommented.AccordingtotheMITTechnologyReview,thecurrentdriverlesscarscan’treactlikeahumandriver.Theycan’tdriveinheavyrainorsnow.ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleft__36_____(uncover),theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.Butevenatthattime,driverlesscarswon’tbetruly“driverless.”IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38__driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstatesEuropeancountries,Mexico,Chile,BrazilandRussianfollowtheUnitedNationsConventiononRoadTraffic.Theconventionusedtosay:“Everydriver__39___atalltimesbeabletocontrolhisvehicleortoguidehisanimals.”AchangewasagreedinMay,allowingacartodriveitself__40___adriverisinthecarandabletotakethewheelatanytime參考答案：33.it

34.toget

35.hasbeendeveloping

36.uncovered

37.Despite

38.are39.shall40.aslongas三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白中的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture,Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreofen,and,thereseeemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevilagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplelearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchde