福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題

-2024學(xué)年度福州市鼓樓區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2、必須將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，只需將答題卡上交即可。I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍)聽(tīng)第I段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6小題。6.WhichfooddocsMikelikebetter?A.Japanesesushi. B.Indiancurries. C.Chinesefriedrice.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà),回答第7小題。7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Asweater. C.Awindbreaker.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8小題。8.Whowasthefirsttogettoschooltoday?A.Mike. B.Jack. C.Nick.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà),回答第9小題。9.Howmuchistheblueskirt?A.210yuan. B.230yuan. C.280yuan.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà),回答第10,11小題。10.Whenistheregoingtobeacookingclass?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.11.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà),回答第12,13小題。12.WhatkindoffooddoesthegirlwanttomakeforTom?A.Fruitpizza. B.Fruitjuice. C.Fruitsalad.13.Howmanykindsoffruitdoesthegirlneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第14,15小題。14.WhatfooddoesBethlearntocook?A.Friedrice. B.Cheesepies. C.Blackbread.15.Whatdayisthefoodfestival?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Dearkids,wearegoingon_____three-dayvisitMountHuang.Tous,itwillbe____unforgettableexperience.A./,an B.a,the C.a,an22.--WecanaskJimtocarrytheboxtotheroom.--Idon'tthinkso.Heis_______tocarryit.Heisonly5.A.oldenough B.tooyoung C.soyoung23.Iwasreadingabook________thetelephonerang.A.since B.when C.while24.hisfilmisas________asthatone.

A.interested

B.moreinteresting

C.interesting

D.moreinterested25.--Mom,I’llgotomyfriend'sparty,butIdon'tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea______forme?--OK.Letmesee.A.advice B.suggestion C.decision26.I_______gotobed_______mymothercamebackhome.A.didn’t,until B.won't,until C.will,until27.--What________news! --Yes,allofthechildrenwere_______init.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested28.Sallyusedto_______withherparents,butnowshe'susedto_______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live,living B.live,live C.living,living29.Susan_______livesinthatsmallhouse.Shemovedintoabigapartmentlastyear.A.asusual B.infact C.nolonger30.Fujianlies________thesoutheastofChinaandTaiwanis______thesoutheastofFujian.A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on31.--_______isitfromyourhometotheOceanPark? --It'shalfanhour'swalk.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar32.Ilookedformypassport________butIcan'tfindit_______?A.everywhere,anywhere B.anywhere,somewhere C.everywhere,somewhere33.Heknewnothingaboutitsohecouldn'thelp________anyofyourwork.A.did B.todo C.doing34.--I'mgoingonatriptoMountEmeithisweekend. --Really?___________A.Haveagoodtrip! B.That'sallright. C.Welldone!35.--Thereseemsto_________,alotofknowledgeaboutteainyourcountry,Mao.--Ofcourse.That'swhywehaveteaculture.A.be B.have C.has=2\*ROMANII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）Everycountryhasitsownculture.PeopleintheUK,especiallyBritishpeople,don'tliketosay"no"36theythinkitisrude.Butthiscanbeaproblemforpeoplefromothercountries.Whenyoulearn37.youlearntosaythingslike"Yes,please"and"No,thankyou"whensomebodyasksyouifyouwantsomething.Butreallifeisnotalwaysso38,It'smorecomplexthanyouthink.39youoffersomethingtoBritishpeople,theyoftensay,“I'mal!right,thanks."Whentheysaythis,theymeanthattheyalreadyhaveeverythingthey40,soitisawaytosayno.Unluckily,saying"allright"isalsoawaytosay41.Thesamephrase(短語(yǔ))canbeusedin42waystomeanbothyesandno!Manjitworksinatouristshop."Britishpeopleare43customers."hesaid."Ifyouoffersomethingtothem,theysay,'Maybelater',evenwhentheyplan44tobuyit."Sayingyesisnotmuch45,saidManjit,"Whentheywanttobuysomething,theysometimesdon'tsayyes.Theysay,'Sure'or'Whynot?'It'ssoconfusing(令人困惑的)!"36.A.when B.because C.but37.A.English B.Chinese C.French38.A.colorful B.polite C.simple39.A.Before B.When C.After40.A.need B.imagine C.notice41.A.maybe B.yes C.no42.A.proper B.personal C.different43.A.difficult B.easy C.strict44.A.seldom B.often C.never45.A.worse B.better C.moreIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題;滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分）AFriendswithKidswasputoninAmericantheatresonMarch9th,2012.ItswriteranddirectorisJenniferWestfeldt.It’sacomedyaboutsomefriendsatthattimeinlifewhenchildrenarriveandeverythingchanges.Itwillmakeyoufeelhappyandfunnyandcan’thelplaughing.Inthemovie,thelasttwosinglesWestfeldtandAdamScott,decidedtomakeatest—tohaveakidtogetherandmeetotherpeople.Mostpeoplewillbesurprisedatwhathappensinthemovie.Itcanhelpyouthinkofmoreaboutyourloveforyourpartnerandfamily.ThefamousstarsinthemovieareAdamScott.JenniferWestfeldt,JonHamm,KristenWiig,MayaRudolph,ChrisO’Dowd,MeganFox,andEdwardBurns.Youcanalsovisitthismovie’sofficialwebsite.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“comedy”?A.悲劇 B.喜劇 C.愛(ài)情劇 D.動(dòng)作劇47.Themoviewaswrittenby?A.JenniferWestfeldtB.AdamScottC.KristenWiig D.MeganFox48.Peoplewillbe_______whentheywatchthemovie.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.worried49.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Themaincharacters.B.Oneimportantstoryofthemovie.C.Peoplewillfeelsurprised.D.Themovieishelpfulandinteresting.50.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearetwelvefamousstarsinthemovie.B.JenniferWestfeldtwrotethemoviewithAdamScott.C.Youcan’tvisitofficialwebsiteuntilMarch9th,2012.D.WecanwatchthemovieonMarch9th,2012.BOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”51.Theboywenttohisgrandfather____.A.beforehewenttoschool B.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasover D.afterhehadafight52.Thegoodtiger____everythingaroundhim.A.doesn’tlike B.getsalongwellwithC.isn’tinterestedin D.wantstoeat53.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____.A.becauseotherswantstokillhim B.becausehewantstoeatothersC.fornoreason D.becauseothersaren’tfriendlytohim54.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____.A.thegoodtigerismuchstronger B.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC.thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywell D.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger55.Thewriterwantstotellus____inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothers D.howtofightwithothersCDuringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds(花壇).Oneofthehigh-lights（亮點(diǎn)）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian'anmenSquare.Itstopicwas"WonderfulWinterOlympics".ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.TheyintegratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings(環(huán)境).GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.There'snodenyingthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichreflectedthe"simple,safeandwonderful"requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharmofthe"CityoftheTwoOlympics".Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift(節(jié)儉)andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.56.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize.B.Thenumber.C.Thespace.D.Thematerial.57.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian'anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen.②TheSnowflakeshape.③TheOlympicflag.④ThefiveOlympicrings.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③58.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"integrated"?A.改進(jìn)B.創(chuàng)造C.注意D.融合59.Thewriterwrotethispassageinatone(語(yǔ)氣)_______.A.boringB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudWhatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph1)DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語(yǔ)).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.61.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______.A.howtomakemoremoneyB.whenweshouldgetupC.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlyD.tostayuplate62.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1063.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______.A.exerciseoftenB.haveenoughsleepC.gotobedearly D.getupearly64._______providesnutritionforourbrains.A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.C.Darkisgoodforsleeping.D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）ETheFIFAWorldCupisalsocalledtheFootballWorldCup,butusuallypeoplejustsaytheWorldCup.66TeamsfromonlyfourEuropean(歐洲)countriestookpartinit,becauseitwasalongandexpensivetripfromEuropetoUruguay(烏拉圭).Inall,thirteennationstookpart:SevenfromSouthAmerica,fourfromEuropeandtwofromNorthAmerica.67ThesecondWorldCupwasheldbetweenMay27thandJune10thin1934.68Thirtytwonationtookpart.Forthefirsttime,thefinalgamewasbroadcastonradio.69Italywonthecupagain.Afterthat,theWorldCupwasnotplayedagainuntil1950becauseofthewar.In1950,BrazilheldtheWorldCup.Duringthelast25years,footballhasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.70TheWorldCupisnowoneofthebiggestandmostpopularsportseventsintheworld.A.Thegamenowhasabout2,000,000players.A.Thegamenowhasabout2,000,000players.B.UruguayheldthefirstWorldCuponJuly18th,1930.C.Italywasthehostcounty.D.ThethirdWorldCupwasplayedinFrancein1938.E.Uruguaywonthecup.66.______________67.____________68.____________69.___________70._____________V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）71.你想知道Mike暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候在干什么，你可以這么問(wèn)他：Mike，whentherainstormcame??72.你同桌頭疼，你建議他躺下休息，你會(huì)這么說(shuō)：Youshould________________________________________?你出差時(shí)托朋友Betty幫你看狗，回來(lái)后你答謝他時(shí)該說(shuō)：_____________________________________________!你想去醫(yī)院看牙齒，但不知怎么走，你可以這樣問(wèn)路人：Excuseme,___________________________________thenearesthospital?75.交警告戒孩子們不要在街上踢足球，他會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：Don’t___________________________________________.VI.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。76.how,beautiful77.good,ride78.not,angry79.long,ofall80.howmany,sing76.77.78.79.80.VII.短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas81(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng82(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas83child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear84(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget85(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforco