婦人的女性主義解讀

[4]173Actually,homeisacounterweighttotheharshnessofmodernization;thesisters,togetherwiththeirmother,fulfilltheirdreamsinagreatdegree.ThefourheroineshavetofindwaystoreconcilethedomesticspherewiththepubliconewiththeguidanceofMr.March.InLittleWomen,Alcottcreatedwomenimageswithdistinctivepersonalities.AlloftheLittlewomentrytoplayagreatroleinthefamily,atthesametimetheystillwanttohaveequalsocialstatuswithmenandtopursuetheirhappymarriage.WithguidanceofMrs.March,thesistersallpursueavaluablelife,andtrytheirbesttofulfilltheirdreams.Megwritesscripts,performsandrunsthehousehold.Jowritesnovels.Sheisambitious,talented,perseveringandhardworkingandsheisthemostspecialoneamonghersisters.Sheundergoesexcitement,frustrationandbewilderment,andfinallyfindsherowndirection.BethplayspianoandAmydraws.Jo,theprotagonist,experiencesmuchduringherprocessofgrowingup.Eachofthefoursisterscreatestheirownvaluethroughitsownefforts.Duringthefulfillmentoftheirdreams,thegirlsstillcarefortheconventionalvirtuesintheirdomesticlife.Theymanagetokeepbalancesbetweenfamilyandsociety,andtheyaredifferentfromthecontemporarywomen.Women’sawakeninghasforecasttheeraofchange.ChapterFourInfluenceonModernWomenThisnovelhasagreatimpactoncontemporarywomen,thefoursistersdescribedintheworkinlove,marriage,familylifehavegivenusagoodexample.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandsocialprogress,womenhavebecomeaforcethatcan’tbeignoredinsocialdevelopment.Intoday’seraofpluralismandcoexistenceofdiversity,peopleopentheirminds,valueshavechanged.Therefore,weshouldlearnsomegoodhabitsandqualitiesfromLittleWomen,andlearnhowtoloveandrespectothers.Asanexcellentliterarywork,LittleWomennotonlymakesusseetheimprovementofwomen'sindependenceandself-determination,butalsothebeautifulqualitiesofwomeninlove,marriageandfamilylife.ViewsonFeminisminLittleWomenThroughthevividdescriptionofthefoursistersoftheMarchfamily,LittleWomenpresentsreaderswithapictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleinAmericansociety.Fourcharacterswithdistinctpersonalitiesarecreatedin,eachofwhomhasitsownuniquepersonality.Forexample,Joeisanindependent,self-reliant,strongcharacter,andrebelliouswoman;Andthesefourcharactershavealsohadagreatinfluenceonmodernwomen.InLittleWomen,feminismisalsoathemethroughout.InthefoursistersoftheMarchfamily,wecanallseetheshadowoffeminism.Theyalsohavedistinctfeministideas.Firstofall,thefoursistersoftheMarchfamilyhavereceivedagoodeducation,whichprovidesthemwithagoodopportunitytolearnabouttheworld.Secondly,theirparentsalsoattachgreatimportancetotheireducationandletthemreceiveagoodeducation.Intheend,allfoursistersoftheMarchfamilydaredtopursuethelifetheywanted.Joehasalwayspursuedself-worthandmeaninginlife,andherpursuitofindependenceandfreedomhasalsoinfluencedthefoursisters.Althoughtheyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandexperiences,theyallhaveideassuchasindependentthinkingaboutproblems,pursuingself-worth,respectingthefreedomofmarriage,andpursuingahappylife.LittleWomen’sInfluenceonContemporaryWomenLittleWomenisanexcellentliterarywork.Itreflectsthestatusofwomeninsocietyandtheiryearningforlove,marriageandfamilylifebytellingthestoryofthefourMarchsisters.Amongthem,thefoursistersoftheMarchfamily'sviewoflovehasgreatenlightenmenttocontemporarywomen.Firstofall,thefoursistersoftheMarchfamilyhaveacorrectviewoflove.Theyunderstandthatloveisamatteroftwopeopleandnoteveryonecanhaveaperfectlove.Therefore,inthetreatmentoflove,theyshouldhavetheirownclearattitude,notbecauseofthepursuitofloveandlosttheirdignityandpersonalityshouldhave.Secondly,theMarchsistersinloveareabletoachieveself-esteem.Theyknowthatonlytrueloveforthemselvescanleadtobetterloveforothersthanattachmenttomen.Asaresult,theycanachieveself-esteem,self-relianceandself-improvement.Finally,theMarchsistersunderstoodthatmarriagemeantalottowomen.Theycancorrectlyunderstandthemeaningandvalueofmarriage,andmaintainahighdegreeofresponsibilityformarriage.Generallyspeaking,LittleWomennotonlyshowsusthebeautifulqualitiesofwomeninlove,marriageandfamilylife,butalsoshowsusthepowerandvalueofwomeninsociety.ThenovelhasaprofoundandtruereflectionofAmericansociallifeatthattime.Itnotonlyreflectsthespiritualpursuitandvalueorientationofpeopleinthesociallifeatthattime,butalsohasalotofprofoundinfluenceoncontemporarypeople.Thefoursisterswillstrivefortheirfutureandfuture,andrealizetheirlifevaluethroughhardwork.Inthem,wecanseeastrongvitalityandyearningandpursuitoflife.Theyallhaveindependentpersonalities.InLittleWomen,thefoursistershavedifferentpersonalities,buttheycanallfacelifeindependently,whichreflectstheirself-respect,courageandself-reliance.AndthisindependentpersonalitytraitisanimportantqualitythatcontemporaryAmericanwomenshouldhave.IncontemporaryAmericansociety,althoughwomenstillenjoymanyfreedoms,thisfreedomisnotcompletefreedom.Thisrequireswomentobemorecautiousandindependentwhenmakingdecisions.Independenceandequalityandjusticeshouldalsobemaintainedinthefamily;Insociety,wemuststriveforourduerights.Intoday’ssociety,manywomenareunderpressurefromsociety,familyandotheraspects.Theyarebusywithworkandshoulderingfamilyresponsibilities.Whenfacedwithconflictsbetweenworkandfamily,manywomenchoosetosacrificetheirworkinexchangeforfamilyharmonyandhappiness.Thisnovelmakeswomenrealizethatitisnormalforwomentorealizethatthebalancebetweenworkandfamilyandthecontradictionbetweentheirownvaluesandsocialvaluesarenormal,butthisphenomenoncannotaffecttheirpursuitofcareerandpursuitofahappylife.Especiallyintoday’spluralisticsociety,itisnoteasyforwomentojuggletheircareersandfamilies.Andinthiscase,LittleWomenprovidesagoodinspirationforcontemporarywomen:womenshouldnotgiveuptheircareersbecauseoftheirfamilies.Whenfacedwithconflictsbetweenworkandfamily,womenshouldlearntofocusontheoverallsituationandtakeintoaccounttheoverallsituation.QualitiesthatContemporaryWomenshouldHaveFirstofall,itisnecessarytohaveanindependentspirit.Modernwomenmustnotonlyplaytheroleofwifeandmotherinthefamily,butalsobeindependentintheircareers.Second,wemusthavethespiritofself-improvementandself-reliance.Modernwomenshouldkeepaclearheadandnotbeinfluencedbysomebadvaluesinsociety.Finally,itisnecessarytohaveagoodattitudeandcultivation.Modernwomenshouldconstantlyimprovetheirabilitiesinallaspectsandbecomeastrong,healthyandoptimisticpersonwithastrongheart.Modernwomenshouldnotonlylearntobeindependent,self-reliant,self-respecting,self-loved,self-reliant,butalsolearntoenjoylife,enjoythehappinessandjoybroughtbyloveandmarriage.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivebetterandbecomeaqualifiedmodernwoman.Modernwomenalsoneedtogrowinmind.Firstofall,modernwomenshouldlearntothinkindependentlyandnotblindlyfollow.Modernwomenshouldnotrelytoomuchonmenintheirthinking,theymusthavetheirownopinionsandideas,andatthesametime,theymustlearntothinkindependentlyandnotfollowothers.Second,modernwomenmustknowhowtoshareandgive.Modernwomenshouldknowhowtoshare,sharetheirhappinessandhappinesswithfamilyandfriends;Atthesametime,wemustalsolearntogiveandcontributetoourfamily,friendsandsociety.Finally,modernwomenalsoneedtolearntoadapttonewenvironmentsandchanges.Modernwomenwillencountermanydifficultiesintheprocessofconstantlychangingthemselves,andatthesametimewilldiscovermanybeautifulthings.ChapterFiveConclusionLittleWomencallsfortheadvancementofwomenintheworkplace.TheauthorAlcottwasalsooneoftheadvocatesoffeminism.Inthenovel,AlcottportraysanordinaryfamilynamedMrs.MarchinNewEngland.Byshapingfemalecharacters,shedemonstratedtheirloyaltytolove,cherishemotions,pursueequalityandrespectforthemselves.Itiscommendablethattheyhavebeenpursuingtheirdreamsandhaveultimatelyachievedthemthroughtheirownefforts.Eachofthemhadahappyending.ThisworkalsoreflectstheauthorAlcott’shopeformodernwomeninspirit,personalityandstatus.Inaddition,thepursuitoflove,marriageandequalityofsocialstatusbythefourdaughtersoftheMarchfamilyinthenovel,aswellasthedesireforpersonalityandautonomyrights,shockedthereadersandhadimportantpracticalsignificanceforwomenintoday’ssociety.Inshort,inLittleWomen,ontheonehand,Alcottbrokethroughthedescriptionoftraditionalfemaleimagesandadvocatedfemaleself-reliance.Thepursuitoffreedomofthought,behavior,shouldhavealifeoutsidethefamily,ontheotherhand.Andletwomenconformtothetraditionalfemalerole,andfinallypositionwomeninthefamilystage.Althoughthenewfemaleimageandgenderviewreflectedinthenovelhascertainlimitations,itstillbringsreadersanewexperience.Feelthefemaleconsciousness.ThefourMarchsisters’pursuitandyearningforfreedom,aswellastheircarefortheirfamilies,havemadetheirwor