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2024年吉林省吉林市永吉縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(每小題1分,10分)1.(1分)Makingfriendsisimportanttaskforyoungpeople.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the2.(1分)Ileftmylunchathome.Luckily,Simonishappytosharewithme.()A.yours B.her C.his3.(1分)Oneexpertandonescientistcomingtospeaktousaboutscienceandtechnologytomorrow.()A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were4.(1分)Igotobedearlyeveryday.Ithelpsmekeepingood.()A.health B.touch C.time5.(1分)Myfatheralwaysgetsupearlythefirstbustogotowork.()A.tocatch B.catching C.catch6.(1分)Internetusersunder16arenotallowedtogotointernetcafestheyarewithateacherorparent.()A.since B.though C.unless7.(1分)TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.()A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't8.(1分)LiuCixin—theauthorofthesciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem—isoneofthemostknownChinesesci﹣fiwriters.()A.widely B.correctly C.perfectly9.(1分)ThekiteinChinamorethan2000yearsago.()A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented10.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme?﹣Heisoutgoingandcreative.()A.whatishelike B.whatdoeshelike C.whatheislike二、完成對(duì)話,從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。(5分)11.(5分)A:Hello,Linda.Theholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I'mnotsure.(1)A:IplantogototheModernArtMuseum.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?A:(2)B:Itsoundsgreat.A:(3)B:Yes,I'dloveto.A:We'llhaveagoodtimethere.B:(4)Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:I'mafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.B:OK.(5)A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore10o'clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.BecauseIaminterestedinart.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Whataboutyou?E.I'dliketotakeabusthere.F.MayItakeacamerawithme?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,在文中空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5分)12.(5分)A:Goodafternoon,Rose.Whereareyougoingnow?B:(1).A:Oh,youwanttobuysomebooks.WhynotgotoReader'sRoomintheCityLibrary?B:(2)?A:It'saplacewherepeoplecanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.B:Thatsoundsgreat.(3)?A:It'sbetweenNewStarShoppingMallandPeople'sHospital.Youcangettherebybus.B:Canyoutellme(4)?A:YoucantaketheNo.45bus.B:Couldyoutellme(5)?A:Abouttwentyminutes.B:Twentyminutesisnotalongtime.Iwillgothere.Thanks!四、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(5分)13.(5分)Afriendwrotemealetter.Hiswifegotsickseriouslyandhewas(1).Heendedhisletterwiththis(2)"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworld,canwe?"Istartedmyletterwiththesewords"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!"Icanstillrememberthatsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasmymusicteacher.Iwantedtodrawherattention.Itriedtosingalthoughmyvoicewasquite(3).Onedaysheletmetryplayingherpiano.Ididmybest(4)couldonlymakemistakes.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyesandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."Thosesimplewords(5)me.(1)A.worriedB.excitedC.surprised(2)A.wordB.questionC.a(chǎn)nswer(3)A.terribleB.loudC.beautiful(4)A.orB.soC.but(5)A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.remindedC.changed五、短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(10分)14.(10分)A.encouragedB.tobearC.clearlyD.aE.meetsF.fewG.encouragingH.wellI.betterJ.herK.looksL.butYOLO《熱辣滾燙》directedandstarredbyJiaLing,hitthebigscreentheseconddayoftheChineselunarNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout(1)womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith(2)parentsinher30suntilonedayshe(3)aboxing(拳擊)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousaboutwhatJiaLing(4)likeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.InJiaLing'seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,(5)ratherisawarm﹣heartedstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself".ThoughIam(6)bythemovie,I(7)knowthatit'simpossibleforcommonpeople(8)theburdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong﹣termgoalthatconsists(組成)ofa(9)reachableshort﹣termgoals.Itwouldbe(10)toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.六、閱讀理解。(40分)15.(5分)MynameisJohn,I'mfromEngland.WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChineseculturelikeBeijingOpera.IoftendreamedtogotoChinaoneday.WhenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadaprivatelesson—theteacherwouldgivemeone—to﹣oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It'sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera.AWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisawoman.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting,someofthemarefromhistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappiness.IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)WhereisJohnfrom?A.China.B.India.C.England.D.France.(2)WhatdidtheChinesetheaterschoolofferhim?A.Threemeals.B.Somemoney.C.Agoodteacher.D.Aplacetopractice.(3)WhichofthefollowingistheroleofAXiaosheng?A.B.C.D.(4)WhatdoesJohndonowinEurope?A.Setupaschool.B.Beanartist.C.Singatanartcenter.D.TeachBeijingOpera.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B.ThestoriesinBeijingOperausuallyhavehappyends.C.JohnmadelotsofmoneybyPekingOpera.D.BeijingOperaisthemostpopulartheaterintheworld.16.(5分)Awell﹣knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:"RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpedestrianswithloweredspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegraveandsomemayburnjosspaper(紙錢)asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(懷念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforashorttriportoflykitesatthistime.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pedestrians"mean?A.Friends.B.Families.C.Children.D.Passers.(2)TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto.A.goouttoflykitesB.haveapublicholidayC.gettogetherwiththeirfamiliesD.rememberandhonortheirancestors(3)Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Flowers,foodfruitsandumbrellas.B.Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper.C.Food,fruits,josspaperandkites.D.Flowers,wineandpets.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.B.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynasty.C.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesite.B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingmingFestival.C.TomeSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.D.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.17.(5分)Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinawesterncountryisimpolite.Somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnotknockchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi",sonewcouplesfeelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledpeoplepaintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.Today,evensomepeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。(1)Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryofchopsticks.(2)IntheeyesofChinesepeople,playingwithchopsticksisnotpolite.(3)TheancientChineseknockedchopsticksontheedgeofthebowltohonorthedead.(4)Givingnewcoupleschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeanshavingababysoon.(5)Mostwesternerswanttolearntousechopsticks.七、信息還原18.(5分)Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactliketheyknowalmostanything.However,infact,theydon'thavemuchexperience.Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?(1)Keepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜).Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathandcountslowlytoten.Youmustbecalm.(2)Setupclearboundaries(界限).Teenagerswantgreatindependence.Theysometimeschallengetheirteachers.It'sveryimportanttosetboundaries.(3)Thefirstboundaryisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.Besidesrespect,thereshouldalsoberules.(4)Sometimes,thereareagroupofdifficultstudentsinclass.Experiencedteachersknowthatwhenthishappens,it'snotnecessarytodealwitheverystudent.Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst.(5)InChinese,theskilliscalled"Qinzeixianqinwang."Findarightwaytocommunicate.Whentalkingwithteenagers,showunderstanding.Anyway,youwereateenageryearsago.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.C.Noticestudents'communication.D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.E.Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealtwith.F.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.八、任務(wù)閱讀19.(10分)(1)Morestudentsareturningtoonlinelearning.Ifyou'reoneofthem,youshouldknowsomehelpfultips.Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.(2)Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocuson(集中在)whatyourteacherissaying.(3)Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake.Keepyoureyesonthescreen,insteadoflookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.(4)Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.(5)Hasanythinggonewrongduringyouronlinelearning?Bumped(被擠出)fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Tryloggingon(登錄)again,checkyourWi﹣Fiorrestartyourcomputerormobilephoneifyouneedto.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.PracticeactivelisteningB.Keepcalmandtroublesshoot(排除障礙)C.FindaquietplaceD.SetagoalforyourselfE.Followyourteacher'sinstructionsF.Talkwithforeigners(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段,每空填一個(gè)詞。HelpfultipsforonlinelearningManystudentshavelessons(6).(7),studentsneedtofindaquietplacetohaveclass.Thensettingagoalbeforeclassstarts.Agoalhelpsstudentspay(8)towhattheirteacherissaying.Andpracticingactivelisteninghelpsstudents(9)aclearheadduringtheclass.Studentsshouldfollowteachers'instructionsinclass.Ifsomestudentsgetintotroubleandcan'tseetheirteachersuddenly,don'tbenervousandtryto(10)theproblemcalmly.九、閱讀回答問(wèn)題20.(10分)"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectation.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteran(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife".根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。(1)Canvolunteeringhelpyouseetheworlddifferentlyandmakeyouabetterperson?(2)Whatisthebiggestproblemforbecomingavolunteer?(3)Isinvitingafriendorfamilymemberhelpfulforpeopletotakethefirststep?(4)Whatisthemostimportantaboutvolunteering?(5)WhatcanwelearnfromMason'svolunteerexperience?三、寫作(15分)根據(jù)要求,完成寫作。21.(15分)假設(shè)你是Lily,你的朋友Kate即將面臨中考,她深感壓力巨大,情緒低落,影響學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你寫一封信,給她提一些有用的建議:(1)學(xué)會(huì)放松:體育鍛煉,聽音樂(lè);(2)健康飲食:少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果蔬菜;(3)充足睡眠:課上不困,大腦活躍;(4)學(xué)會(huì)溝通:遇到問(wèn)題向師長(zhǎng)尋求建議,和朋友分享。要求:(1)語(yǔ)言流暢,層次清晰,內(nèi)容包含所有提示信息,但不能機(jī)械翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔,詞數(shù)90—100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(3)文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。DearKate,I'mtoldthatyouarefacinganimportantexamandthatyoufeelstressedandupset.Thishashadanimpactonyourstudiesasaresult.Asyourfriend,________Isincerelyhopefromthebottomofmyheartthatyoucanachievesuccessandstayhealthy.Yours,Lily
2024年吉林省吉林市永吉縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(每小題1分,10分)1.【分析】交朋友是年輕人的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a,在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí),用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句中task(任務(wù))是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,屬于泛指,important(重要的)是以元音音素開頭的詞,前面需要用an。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞的用法。2.【分析】我把午飯忘在家里了。幸運(yùn)的是,西蒙很樂(lè)意與我分享他的午餐?!窘獯稹靠疾樵~義辨析。yours你(們)的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;his他的,名詞性物主代詞。此處指代西蒙的午餐,應(yīng)用his指代。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.【分析】明天,一位專家和一位科學(xué)家將向我們介紹科學(xué)技術(shù)?!窘獯稹縤s是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù);are是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù);were是,are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞",該句主語(yǔ)為"Oneexpertandonescientist",be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合主謂一致準(zhǔn)確作答。4.【分析】我每天早睡。它幫助我保持健康?!窘獯稹縣ealth健康;touch觸摸;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Igotobedearlyeveryday(我每天早睡)"可知早睡有助于保持健康,即:keepingoodhealth。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意,再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。5.【分析】我父親總是早起趕第一班去上班的公共汽車?!窘獯稹縞atch抓住。A,不定式;B.動(dòng)名詞;C.動(dòng)詞原形??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"getsupearly(早起)"可知,是指早起是為了趕第一班去上班的公共汽車,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。6.【分析】16歲以下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶不被允許去網(wǎng)吧,除非他們和老師或家長(zhǎng)在一起?!窘獯稹縮ince自從;though盡管;unless除非。結(jié)合句意,"theyarewithateacherorparent(他們和老師或家長(zhǎng)在一起)"是"Internetusersunder16arenotallowedtogotointernetcafes(16歲以下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶不被允許去網(wǎng)吧)"的否定條件,所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意,選擇正確答案。7.【分析】這男孩不可能是湯姆。我剛才看見(jiàn)他在圖書館看書?!窘獯稹縮houldn't不應(yīng)該;can't不可能;needn't不必。根據(jù)Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow."我剛才看見(jiàn)他在圖書館看書。"可知,這個(gè)男孩"不可能"是湯姆。表示否定推測(cè)用can't。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法,掌握表示否定推測(cè)用can't的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適答案。8.【分析】科幻小說(shuō)《三體》的作者劉慈欣是中國(guó)最著名的科幻作家之一。【解答】widely廣泛地;correctly正確地;perfectly完美地。根據(jù)"isoneofthemost...knownChinesesci﹣fiwriters"(最著名的科幻作家之一)可知,是一個(gè)廣為人知的作家,widely符合語(yǔ)境。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】查副詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。9.【分析】風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前在中國(guó)被發(fā)明的?!窘獯稹縤nvented一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);isinvented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wasinvented一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前在中國(guó)被發(fā)明的。可知,風(fēng)箏和發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間是在2000多年前,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念和用法,結(jié)合句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),給出答案。10.【分析】﹣你能告訴我他是什么樣的人嗎?﹣他性格外向,富有創(chuàng)造力.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A、B是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.二、完成對(duì)話,從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。(5分)11.【分析】短文是兩人相約去博物館的對(duì)話。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Whatareyougoingtodo?(你要做什么?)和I'mnotsure.(我不確定。)以及下文IplantogototheModernArtMuseum.(我打算去現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館。)可知,是問(wèn)對(duì)方的計(jì)劃,所以D項(xiàng)"你呢?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Whydoyouwanttogothere?(你為什么想去那里?)可知,此處表達(dá)想去的原因,所以B項(xiàng)"因?yàn)槲覍?duì)藝術(shù)感興趣。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Yes,I'dloveto.(是的,我很樂(lè)意。)以及We'llhaveagoodtimethere.(我們?cè)谀抢飼?huì)玩得很開心的。)可知,此處邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去,所以A項(xiàng)"你愿意和我一起去嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Iwanttotakesomephotos.(我想拍一些照片。)可知,是要帶照相機(jī),所以F項(xiàng)"我可以帶相機(jī)嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Atthegateofthemuseum.(在博物館門口。)可知,此處是問(wèn)在哪見(jiàn)面,所以C項(xiàng)"我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的句子填空。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,在文中空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5分)12.【分析】本文是A和B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿藞D書館閱覽室的功能、位置以及乘車路線等內(nèi)容?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)問(wèn)句Whereareyougoingnow?(你現(xiàn)在要去哪里?)和下文youwanttobuysomebooks(你想買一些書)可知,B計(jì)劃去買書,所以設(shè)空處回答B(yǎng)去的地點(diǎn)是書店。故填I(lǐng)'mgoingtothebookstore。(2)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'saplacewherepeoplecanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.(這是一個(gè)人們可以互換舊書的地方。)可知,此處B詢問(wèn)這是一個(gè)什么地方。故填Whatisit。(3)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sbetweenNewStarShoppingMallandPeople'sHospital.(它在新星購(gòu)物中心和人民醫(yī)院之間。)可知,設(shè)空處詢問(wèn)閱覽室的位置。故填Couldyoutellmewhereitis。(4)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)YoucantaketheNo.45bus.(你可以乘坐45路公交車。)可知,設(shè)空處詢問(wèn)去閱覽室可以乘坐哪路車。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以用陳述語(yǔ)序。故填whichbusIcantake。(5)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Abouttwentyminutes.(大約20分鐘。)可知,此處詢問(wèn)車程多久。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以用陳述語(yǔ)序。故填howlongittakes。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境寫出正確的問(wèn)句或答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。四、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(5分)13.【分析】本文主要講述了因受到音樂(lè)老師鼓勵(lì)而改變了作者的故事。文章告訴我們:其實(shí)我們一個(gè)小小的善舉就可以改變世界?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:他的妻子病得很重,他很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的;surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)上文Hiswifegotsickseriously(他的妻子病得很重)可知,他應(yīng)該很擔(dān)心。故選A。(2)考查名詞。句意:他在信的結(jié)尾提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。word單詞;question問(wèn)題;answer答案。根據(jù)上文Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworld,canwe?(我們真的無(wú)法改變這個(gè)瘋狂的世界,是嗎?)可知,作者的朋友提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。(3)考查形容詞。句意:我試著唱歌,盡管我的聲音很糟糕。terrible糟糕的;loud大聲的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)Itriedtosingalthoughmyvoicewasquite(我試著唱歌,盡管我的聲音很)可知,雖然我的聲音很糟糕,但是我還是試著唱歌。故選A。(4)考查連詞。句意:我盡了最大努力,但只會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。or或者;so所以;but但是。根據(jù)上文Ididmybest(我盡了最大努力)和下文couldonlymakemistakes(只會(huì)犯錯(cuò))可知,前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了我。accepted接受;reminded提醒;changed改變。根據(jù)上文Icanstillrememberthatsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasmymusicteacher.(我仍然記得有人改變了我的世界。她是我的音樂(lè)老師。)可知,老師的話改變了我。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。五、短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(10分)14.【分析】本文主要介紹了賈玲導(dǎo)演的一部電影——《熱辣滾燙》的故事情節(jié)以及作者的觀點(diǎn)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查冠詞。句意:這部電影講述的是一個(gè)叫杜樂(lè)瑩的女人,她30多歲了,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天她遇到了一位拳擊教練,這位教練可能會(huì)改變她的生活。此處表示泛指,woman以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a,故選D。(2)考查代詞。句意:這部電影講述的是一個(gè)叫杜樂(lè)瑩的女人,她30多歲了,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天她遇到了一位拳擊教練,這位教練可能會(huì)改變她的生活。根據(jù)"liveswith...parentsinher30s"(她30多歲了,仍然和父母住在一起)及備選詞可知,這里指和她的父母住在一起,her意為"她的",形容詞性物主代詞在句中修飾名詞,故選J。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這部電影講述的是一個(gè)叫杜樂(lè)瑩的女人,她30多歲了,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天她遇到了一位拳擊教練,這位教練可能會(huì)改變她的生活。根據(jù)"...aboxing(拳擊)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife"(直到有一天她遇到了一位拳擊教練,這位教練可能會(huì)改變她的生活)及備選詞可知,這里指她遇到了一位拳擊教練,meets意為"遇見(jiàn)",故選E。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:許多觀眾走進(jìn)電影院,因?yàn)樗麄兒芎闷尜Z玲為了這個(gè)角色瘦了50公斤后的樣子。根據(jù)"whatJiaLing...likeaftershelost50kilos"(因?yàn)樗麄兒芎闷尜Z玲為了這個(gè)角色瘦了50公斤后的樣子)及備選詞可知,這里指瘦了50公斤后的樣子,looklike意為"看起來(lái)像",故選K。(5)考查連詞。句意:在賈玲看來(lái),這部電影不是關(guān)于拳擊或減肥的,而是一個(gè)關(guān)于"學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己"的暖心故事。not...but意為"不是……而是",故選L。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然這部電影讓我深受鼓舞,但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)"Iam...bythemovie"(雖然這部電影讓我深受鼓舞)及備選詞可知,這里指這部電影讓我深受鼓舞,該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,encouraged意為"鼓勵(lì)",故選A。(7)考查副詞。句意:雖然這部電影讓我深受鼓舞,但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)"I...knowthatit'simpossibleforcommonpeople"(但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤的負(fù)擔(dān))及備選詞可知,這里指清楚地知道,此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,clearly意為"清楚地",故選C。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然這部電影讓我深受鼓舞,但我清楚地知道,普通人不可能承受在短短一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)"burdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear"(普通人不可能承受在短短一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤的負(fù)擔(dān))及備選詞可知,這里指承受在短短一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤的負(fù)擔(dān),bear意為"承受",該句為句型"It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意為"做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……",故選B。(9)考查形容詞。句意:減肥是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),包括幾個(gè)可達(dá)到的短期目標(biāo)。根據(jù)"consists(組成)ofa...reachableshort﹣termgoals"(減肥是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),包括幾個(gè)可達(dá)到的短期目標(biāo))及備選詞可知,這里指包括幾個(gè)可達(dá)到的短期目標(biāo),afew意為"幾個(gè),一些",故選F。(10)考查形容詞。句意:最好定期鍛煉并堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)"Itwouldbe...toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit"(最好定期鍛煉并堅(jiān)持下去。)及備選詞可知,這里指最好定期鍛煉并堅(jiān)持下去,"itwouldbebettertodo"意為"最好做某事",故選I?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。六、閱讀理解。(40分)15.【分析】文章主要講述John在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)京劇的經(jīng)歷以及由此產(chǎn)生的影響?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MynameisJohn,I'mfromEngland.(我叫John,我來(lái)自英國(guó)。)可知,他是英國(guó)人。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.(我決定去中國(guó),在一所中國(guó)戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。學(xué)校給了我一個(gè)練習(xí)的地方。)可知,給他提供了一個(gè)練習(xí)的地方。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段AWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisawoman.(武生是一個(gè)士兵或戰(zhàn)士。小生是一個(gè)年輕人。老生是一個(gè)老人。旦是一個(gè)女人。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圖片可知,A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.(我建立了一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心來(lái)教授京劇。)可知,在歐洲教京劇。故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting,someofthemarefromhistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappiness.(京劇中的故事非常有趣,有些來(lái)自歷史書,但大多數(shù)來(lái)自文學(xué),尤其是著名小說(shuō)。這些故事通常以幸福結(jié)尾。)可知,京劇里的故事通常都有美好的結(jié)局。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。16.【分析】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Awell﹣knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:"RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpedestrianswithloweredspiritsgo."(唐代詩(shī)人杜牧的一首著名詩(shī)歌講述了四月初的一幕:"清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛,路上……欲斷魂。")可猜測(cè)出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"路人"和Passers"Passers"同義。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.(這個(gè)場(chǎng)景發(fā)生在清明節(jié),也叫清明節(jié)。清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。它始于2500多年前的周朝。中國(guó)人慶祝春節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先。)可知,清明節(jié)是人們紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesitesoftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegraveandsomemayburnjosspaperasmoneyforthedead.(在這一天,家家戶戶都會(huì)帶著鮮花、食物和酒去祖先的墓地。他們把蛋糕、水果放在墳?zāi)骨埃行┤藭?huì)燒紙作為給死者的錢。)可知,人們可以帶鮮花、食物、葡萄酒和紙錢去墓地。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.(清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。它始于2500多年前的周朝。)以及第二段Thisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.(今年是4月4日。清明節(jié)于2008年成為中國(guó)大陸的公共假日。那天人們放假一天。)以及第四段ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.(這一傳統(tǒng)表明家庭價(jià)值觀是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。)可推斷出,未提及C選項(xiàng)"全世界的人都在慶祝清明節(jié)"。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.(清明節(jié)于2008年成為中國(guó)大陸的公共假日。)可知,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié),C選項(xiàng)"清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"符合題意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.【分析】本文主要介紹了使用筷子的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用筷子的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng),而不是筷子的歷史。故答案為F。(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinawesterncountryisimpolite.(玩筷子被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的行為,就像在西方國(guó)家玩刀叉是不禮貌的一樣。)可知在中國(guó)人看來(lái),玩筷子是不禮貌的。故答案為T。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Youshouldnotknockchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.(你也不應(yīng)該用筷子敲碗邊,因?yàn)槠蜇み@樣做是為了討飯。)可知你也不應(yīng)該把筷子敲碗邊,因?yàn)槠蜇み@樣做是為了要食物。故答案為F。(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段InChinese,'chopsticks'areknownas'kuaizi',sonewcouplesfeelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.(在中國(guó),"筷子"被稱為"筷子",因此新婚夫婦收到筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物感到高興。)可知"筷子"被稱為"快子",新婚夫婦收到筷子作為新婚禮物感到高興。所以給新婚夫婦送筷子受歡迎因?yàn)樗馕吨芸焐鷤€(gè)寶寶。故答案為T。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Today,evensomepeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthem.(今天,甚至一些來(lái)自西方國(guó)家的人正在學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子,并喜歡收集它們。)可知一些來(lái)自西方國(guó)家的人也在學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子,而不是大部分西方人。故答案為F?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。七、信息還原18.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,對(duì)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)難對(duì)付的青少年,作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?"(如何對(duì)付這些難相處的青少年?)可知,此處提到如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些難對(duì)付的青少年,下文是具體的建議,選項(xiàng)D"以下幾點(diǎn)可能對(duì)你有幫助。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Youmustbecalm."(你必須冷靜。)可知,此處提到你必須冷靜,選項(xiàng)B"然后你就可以處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"It'sveryimportanttosetboundaries."(設(shè)定界限非常重要。)可知,此處提到設(shè)置界限,選項(xiàng)F"但只有公平合理的界限是有用的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst."(他們將首先對(duì)付該集團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。)可知,此處提到首先處理團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,選項(xiàng)A"先處理領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst."(他們將首先對(duì)付該集團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。)可知,此處提到首先處理團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,選項(xiàng)E"然后這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員將很容易被處理。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。八、任務(wù)閱讀19.【分析】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)上在線學(xué)習(xí)的建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway."(首先,選擇一個(gè)安靜的地方,在那里沒(méi)有人或事會(huì)分散你的注意力)可知要找一個(gè)安靜的地方,選項(xiàng)C"找一個(gè)安靜的地方"符合。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself"(上課前,為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo))可知上課前,要為自己設(shè)置一個(gè)目標(biāo),選項(xiàng)D"為你自己設(shè)置一個(gè)目標(biāo)"符合。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake"(積極傾聽是強(qiáng)迫自己保持清醒的好方法)可知要積極傾聽,選項(xiàng)A"練習(xí)積極傾聽"符合。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"Sobesuretofollowinstructions"(所以一定要遵循指示)可知要遵從指令,選項(xiàng)E"遵從老師的指令"符合。故選E。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"Tryloggingon(登錄)again,checkyourWi﹣Fiorrestartyourcomputerormobilephoneifyouneedto."(嘗試再次登錄,檢查您的Wi﹣Fi或重啟您的計(jì)算機(jī)或手機(jī)如果需要的話。)可知此處是解決一些問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)B"保持鎮(zhèn)定,排除障礙"符合。故選B。(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到"Morestu
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